Author: Abdul Alim, Tomoliyus, Awan Hariono, Hary Widodo, M. Khairil Fajri

Innovative circuit training for children 10-12 years old to improve forehand and backhand drive skills

Abdul Alim, Tomoliyus, Awan Hariono, Hary Widodo, M. Khairil Fajri

Abdul Alim, Tomoliyus, Awan Hariono, Hary Widodo, M. Khairil Fajri – Innovative circuit training for children 10-12 years old to improve forehand and backhand drive skills –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 167-172

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8z0J

Abstract
Mastery of forehand and backhand drive skills is crucial for the foundational development of table tennis athletes. This study aims to introduce an engaging training methodology for children aged 10-12 to enhance their table tennis abilities. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through the Delphi technique and repeated measures. Participants included three academic experts, four professional table tennis coaches, and nine young table tennis players. The research employed a questionnaire featuring a rating scale from one to four (very relevant, relevant, somewhat relevant, not relevant) for content validity and a one to three scale for assessing the practicality of the instruments. Data analysis was conducted using Aiken’s formula.
Results. The innovation in training methodology using the circuit approach to enhance beginner-level forehand and backhand drives in table tennis demonstrated significant effectiveness. The first aspect, alignment of the training concept with objectives, received a validation score of V = 0.952. Similarly, the training movements’ relevance to objectives and the modifications introduced both scored V = 0.952. The suitability of the training procedures received a slightly lower score of V = 0.857. A practicality assessment of all components yielded scores exceeding 80%.
Conclusion. The circuit training methodology designed for children aged 10-12 significantly improves forehand and backhand drive skills, demonstrating high content validity and practicality. Consequently, this study’s findings endorse the circuit training approach as an effective means to enhance table tennis skills among young athletes.
Keywords
circuit training, forehand drive, backhand drive, table tennis, children
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download the article for free in English

Assessment of factors influencing the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy in preschool and early school-aged children

Oliwia Karpińska, Robert Irzmański, Małgorzata Kilon

Oliwia Karpińska, Robert Irzmański, Małgorzata Kilon – Assessment of factors influencing the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy in preschool and early school-aged children –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 160-166

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8xlA

Abstract
Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the factors influencing the effectiveness of sensory integration (SI) therapy in children with sensory processing disorders (SPD).
Materials and Methods. The research involved 49 children, aged 3 to 10 years, diagnosed with SPD. The study was conducted at the “Plastuś” Sensory Integration Clinics in Lodz. The research tools included acustomized questionnaire and the Sensory-Motor Questionnaire according to Z. Przyrowski.
Results. The therapy showed the most significant improvement in the areas of smell (93%) and vision (69%). Progress in treatment related to muscle tension, function of the vestibular system with hyposensitivity, and coordination was affected by the examined children’s age. Upon termination of SI therapy, 16% of patients showed no risk of SPD.
Conclusions. SI therapy proved to be most successful in the areas of smell, vision, touch, and the hyposensitivity of the vestibular system, with the most significant correlations in progress observed between hearing, attention, and behavioral patterns. Therapy resulted in reduction in the number of areas at risk of SPD, and progress in treatment was influenced by age, the onset of walking, chronic illnesses, and the week of childbirth.
Key words:
sensory processing disorders, sensory integration therapy, Sensory-Motor Questionnaire according to Z. Przyrowski
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download the article for free in English

The relationship between sports interest and psychological well-being towards procrastination of students at Senior High School 1 Muntilan

Desy Yunita Utami, Yudik Prasetyo, Ali Satia Graha, Deni Hardianto, Ardi Riyana, Amran, Danarstuti Utami, Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama, Panggung Sutapa, Ari Tri Astuti, Manil Karakauki, Reza Adityas Trisnadi, Rizqie Auliana, Muhammad Nazim Razali, Aida Mustapha, Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali, Febriansyah Hendra Lukmana Putra

Desy Yunita Utami, Yudik Prasetyo, Ali Satia Graha et al – The relationship between sports interest and psychological well-being towards procrastination of students at Senior High School 1 Muntilan –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 154-159

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8XT7

Abstract
Academic Procrastination is an alarming phenomenon in education sector nowadays. It would be a big obstacle in the learning process especially for high school students.  The aim of this research is to understand the influence and relationship between the interest of doing physical exercises and psychological well-being to procrastination. The population of this research were 355 students of XI grade of SMAN 1 Muntilan.Using purposive sampling, 101 students were obtained as the sample. Data analysis technique using product moment correlation and linear regression with the interest in doing physical exercises (X1) and psychological well-being (X2) as independent variables, and procrastination (Y) as the dependent variable. The results show that almost all of students (80%) have a trend to do academic procrastination. This is shown  by 67.3% of students having moderate procrastination and 16.8% of students having high procrastination behavior. There is a negative correlation between the interest in doing physical exercises and psychological well-being with procrastination, where the correlation coefficients are −0.554 and −0.164, respectively. A negative correlation can be interpreted if an increase in one variable is associated with a decrease in another variable in this context, namely when the physical exercise and psychological well-being variables increase, there is a decrease in students’ tendency to engage in procrastination behavior. Meanwhile in regression analysis with 5% significant level shows only interest of doing physical exercises that significant influencing procrastination with p-value = 0.000.
Keywords
blood pressure, systolic, diastolic, cardiovascular, elderly, fitness
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download the article for free in English

Effectiveness of reinforced feedback in virtual environment for upper limb rehabilitation in acute stroke

Hemayuthika Loganathan, Rajeswari Muthusamy, Sivakumar Ramachandran

Hemayuthika Loganathan, Rajeswari Muthusamy, Sivakumar Ramachandran – Effectiveness of reinforced feedback in virtual environment for upper limb rehabilitation in acute stroke –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 146-153

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8k5q

Abstract
Background. Motor impairments following stroke result in loss of upper extremity function which is often persistent and disabling. Reinforced feedback in the virtual environment (RFVE) could activate mirror neuron systems which are stimulated during action observation and action execution. This study aims to evaluate the activation of proximal muscles in paretic upper limb following RFVE training.
Methodology. Twenty-four stroke patients were included in the study, 12 in control group received impairment specific training and 12 in experimental group received RFVE training using Oculus quest 2 in addition to impairment specific exercise training. Surface electromyography (SEMG) of shoulder muscles of affected upper limb were recorded in both groups. Arm motor recovery was recorded using Chedoke – McMaster stroke assessment scale (CMSA).
Results. Paired t-test was used to analyze the results within the group which showed improvement in the both groups and unpaired t-test was used to test the outcomes between the groups where RFVE group showed significant improvement in average muscle activity in anterior deltoid, middle deltoid and CMSA scores than control group (p < 0.005*).
Conclusion. The results of this study demonstrated the beneficial effects of RFVE in upper limb training which showed improvements in muscle activation in SEMG and arm recovery in CMSA scores. RFVE training is a safe and well-accepted effective intervention in acute stroke rehabilitation that could become a successful intervention for early functional recovery.
Keywords
upper limb dysfunction, acute stroke, virtual reality, visual feedback, SEMG
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download the article for free in English

The validity of basic futsal technique instruments for performance

Roma Irawan, Ardo Okilanda, Alex Aldha Yudi, Ikhwanul Arifan, Andri Irawan

Roma Irawan, Ardo Okilanda, Alex Aldha Yudi, Ikhwanul Arifan, Andri Irawan – The validity of basic futsal technique instruments for performance –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 141-145

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8IT9

Abstract
The current condition of futsal athletes’ playing techniques cannot be known completely and this also takes time for coaches to measure the techniques one by one. This study is a development study which carried out in several scientific steps, to determine overall techniques performance. The population of this study were futsal athletes which they are the students of Sports Science Faculty, State Universitas Negeri Padang. Those atheltes’ were taking Basic Futsal courses in the Sports Coaching Education Study Program students. The field trial sample was only male students with a limited number of athletes or students taking Futsal. The number of samples is 9 people, the small group trial sample is 9 participants this count performance from position in futsal Flank, Anchor and Pivot. The results of the expert validation study were three experts as follows: 1) Measurement test expert, 2) Futsal Expert performance, 3) Technology test. The conclusion for the average expert due diligence is a percentage of 93.33%. Furthermore, for small group field trials, validity and reliability analysis was carried out; the results of the analysis were obtained; 1) The validity level of the test. 2) The level of reliability of the test. Furthermore, the results of testing the large group obtained the results of the analysis. From the results of data analysis carried out by the Basic Futsal Technique Instrument for performance r-count 0,80 > 0,72, it can be used to measure the ability of futsal athletes to increase athletes’ performance.
Keywords
test instrument, basic technique, futsal, performance
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download the article for free in English

Effect of low level laser therapy versus pulsed ultrasound on postpartum carpal tunnel syndrome

Mai M. Abd Elmonem, Afaf M. Botla, Amr A. Abd Elrahman, Manal A. El-Shafei

Mai M. Abd Elmonem, Afaf M. Botla, Amr A. Abd Elrahman, Manal A. El-Shafei – Effect of low level laser therapy versus pulsed ultrasound on postpartum carpal tunnel syndrome –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 131-140

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8A1B

Abstract
Background. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a major health issue that can impede postpartum women’s activities and skills in both their personal and professional lives. Purpose. To compare the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and pulsed ultrasound (US) in relieving postpartum CTS. Methods. Forty-eight women with mild to moderate CTS were divided into three groups. In addition to wrist exercises, Group (A) (n = 16) received LLLT, Group (B) (n = 16) received pulsed US, and Group (C) (n = 16) performed wrist exercises alone. For all groups, the treatment sessions were applied to the affected hand, 3 sessions weekly for four weeks. All postpartum women were evaluated pre- and post-treatment via a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain intensity, the Boston Questionnaire of CTS (BCTS) for diagnosing CTS symptoms, electromyography for measuring motor conduction velocity (MCV), sensory conduction velocity (SCV), motor distal latency (MDL), and sensory peak latency (SPL), and a hand grip dynamometer for assessing hand grip strength. Results. All measured variables were significantly improved in the three groups post-treatment compared to pre-treatment. Between-groups comparison showed a highly significant decrease in the VAS, BCTS, and SPL and a significant increase of SCV and hand grip strength between groups A and C in favor of group A and between groups B and C in favor of group B, while the significant change in MDL and MCV was found between groups A and C only in favor of group A (p < 0.05), with no significant change in all outcome measures between groups A and B (P > 0.05). Conclusion. Either LLLT or pulsed US are useful modalities that can be used as an effective conservative therapy for alleviating postpartum CTS.
Keywords
low-level laser therapy, pulsed ultrasound, carpal tunnel syndrome, postpartum period
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download the article for free in English

Reviving ancestral heritage: games traditional sports as key to improve innovative child endurance

Ali Munir, Sumaryanti, Cerika Rismayanthi, Bafirman, Thesya Alda Nia, Fiky Zarya

Ali Munir, Sumaryanti, Cerika Rismayanthi, Bafirman, Thesya Alda Nia, Fiky Zarya – Reviving ancestral heritage: games traditional sports as key to improve innovative child endurance –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 126-130

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8Sbq

Abstract
Traditional sports games have become an important part of the cultural heritage we inherited from our ancestors. However, with the development of technology and changes in modern lifestyles, traditional sports games have seen a decline in popularity among children. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the role of traditional sports games in increasing children’s endurance in an innovative way.  This research uses a qualitative descriptive research model that is a literature study that uses various literature reviews in strengthening research analysis. This research began by collecting some literature, then conducted a review and the collected literature was analyzed with a critical Apprasial table of 10 literature. The results showed that traditional sports games were able to provide significant benefits for children’s endurance. Through these games, children develop motor skills, body coordination, and balance. They also learn to cope with challenges, develop social skills, such as cooperation and communication, and gain a sense of pride in their cultural heritage.  In addition, the introduction of traditional sports games adapted to innovative elements, such as the use of technology or the setting of new rules, can increase children’s interest in participating. This allows them to maintain a connection to the traditions of the past while experiencing the joys and challenges presented in a more contemporary context.  This research provides recommendations for educators and parents to promote traditional sports games as an integral part of children’s educational and activity curricula. Thus, children can develop innovative resilience through activities that honor their ancestral heritage.
Keywords
traditional sports games, child endurance, cultural heritage, innovation
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download the article for free in English

Functional connections between the temporomandibular joint and the hip joint

Kamil Lenczewski, Małgorzata Wójcik

Kamil Lenczewski, Małgorzata Wójcik – Functional connections between the temporomandibular joint and the hip joint –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 122-125

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8R1m

Abstract
Introduction. Some of the factors in the formation of temporomandibular joint disorders are changes in the central and peripheral nervous systems. In the context of creating connections between two joints, fascia and the concept of biotensegration are important. The tension created in the tissue is linearly distributed along the entire body. The creation of excessive tension within one structure can lead to the creation of identical tension in a distant structure.
Aim of the study. The research hypothesis was that soft tissue manual treatments of the temporomandibular joint, with a duration of 7 minutes per side would affect increased mobility in the hip joint for the motion of the abduction.
Results. The obtained value for the right and left hip joint shows a strong and positive correlation. This proves that the therapy performed had an effect on increasing the range of motion.
Conclusions. Myofascial release of the tissues of the temporomandibular joint had a positive effect on the increase in the range of motion for hip abduction.
Keywords
manual therapy, hip joint, range of motion, temporomandibular joint, myofascial chains

mięśniowo-powięziowe

Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download the article for free in English

Impact of explosive power, agility, and focus on front kick speed in pencak silat

Alfauzan Jamal, Endang Sepdanius, Alimuddin, Sonya Nelson, M. Adli Bin Mohd Sidi, Endarman Saputra

Alfauzan Jamal, Endang Sepdanius, Alimuddin, Sonya Nelson, M. Adli Bin Mohd Sidi, Endarman Saputra – Impact of explosive power, agility, and focus on front kick speed in pencak silat –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 114-121

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF87jJ

Abstract
Introduction. In pencak silat, a front kick is considered the most effective technique for scoring points due to its precision and power.
Aim. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leg muscle explosiveness, agility, and focus on the speed of the front kick.
Material and methods. This type of research is causal associative research. The population in this study comprised pencak silat athletes. 30 pencak silat athletes voluntarily participated in the study. The research instruments used in this study were vertical jumps, shuttle runs, focus grids, and kick speed tests. The analytical technique used to test this research is path analysis with multiple linear regression tests.
Results. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant direct effect between the explosive power on the speed of the front kick about 13.6%. (2) Agility has a significant direct effect on the speed of the front kick, accounting for about 21.1%. (3) Focus significantly affects the speed of the front kick, contributing approximately 71.6%., (4) There is an indirect effect of explosive leg muscles on the speed of the front kick, with a focus of approximately 21.4%. (5) There is also an indirect effect of agility on the speed of the front kick among pencak silat athletes, with a focus of about 20.6%. (6) Furthermore, there is a combined effect of explosive leg muscle power, agility, and focus on the speed of the front kick, accounting for approximately 71.2%.
Conclusions. It was concluded that the front kick speed was affected by explosive power, agility, and focus by 71.2% while the rest were other variables that were not studied. The results of this study are expected to help coaches, athletes, and performance analysts in developing appropriate training programs by prioritizing explosive power, agility, and focus variables.
Keywords
explosive power, agility, focus, front kick speed
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download the article for free in English

Effectiveness of moderate to vigorous physical activity among stroke risk predicted population. A pilot study

N. Shazia Neelam, H.Manjunatha, P. Senthil, Saina Swathi,P. Antony Leo Aseer, K.C. Gayathri

N. Shazia Neelam, H.Manjunatha, P. Senthil, Saina Swathi,P. Antony Leo Aseer, K.C. Gayathri – Effectiveness of moderate to vigorous physical activity among stroke risk predicted population. A pilot study –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 105-113

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF80LR

Abstract
Background. The increasing prevalence of stroke, particularly among younger populations in countries like India, necessitates effective preventive strategies. Modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and smoking contribute significantly to stroke incidence. This study focuses on the implementation of a 12-week moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) program to address these risk factors and reduce stroke incidence.
Methodology. The study involved a structured MVPA intervention among individuals at risk of stroke, emphasizing consistent adherence to the protocol. Key outcomes, including systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and total cholesterol levels, were monitored. Cardiovascular fitness improvements were assessed using the Cooper’s Run Test. The study also examined the feasibility and acceptability of the MVPA intervention through participant adherence rates.
Results. The MVPA group exhibited significant reductions in systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and total cholesterol levels compared to the control group. These findings underscore the efficacy of MVPA in managing major stroke risk factors. Additionally, participants demonstrated enhanced cardiovascular endurance, highlighting the program’s positive impact on overall cardiovascular health. High adherence rates in the MVPA group indicated the feasibility of implementing structured exercise protocols for individuals at risk of stroke.
Conclusion. This pilot study demonstrates the effectiveness of a 12-week MVPA program in reducing key stroke risk factors and improving cardiovascular fitness among individuals at risk of stroke. The findings emphasize the importance of structured exercise interventions in stroke prevention efforts. While promising, further research with larger sample sizes and longer durations is necessary to establish the sustained benefits and feasibility of such interventions. Implementing tailored MVPA programs holds significant potential for mitigating stroke risk, offering valuable insights for global stroke prevention strategies.
Keywords
stroke, MVPA, risk factors of stroke, physical activity
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download the article for free in English

1 2 3 4 5 … 140