The efficacy of ultrasound and electrophonophoresis as adjuncts to the treatment of degenerative knee joint disease

Marta Szlachta, Anna Polak, Beata Błaszczyk, Agnieszka Kluszczyńska-Galas, Janusz Kubacki, Piotr Król

Marta Szlachta, Anna Polak, Beata Błaszczyk, Agnieszka Kluszczyńska-Galas, Janusz Kubacki, Piotr Król – The efficacy of ultrasound and electrophonophoresis as adjuncts to the treatment of degenerative knee joint disease. Fizjoterapia Polska 2009; 9(3); 211-222

Abstract
Background. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound and Ketonal (ketoprofen) electrophonophoresis as adjuncts to the treatment of degenerative knee joint disease. Materiał and methods. Forty-six persons randomly assigned to two groups were investigated. Group A consisted of 23 per-sons aged 53-72 years. Group B comprised 23 patients whose age ranged from 54 to 60 years. The knee joint rangę of motion and muscle strength were assessed in all patients immediately before treatment and on completion ofa course of physical thera-py Group A was treated with ultrasound (1 MHz; 0.5-1.0 W/cm2; 20%; 1-3 min/cm2), while Group B was subjected to electropho-nophoretic treatment (0.1 mA/cm2; 1 MHz; 0.5-1.0 W/cm2; 20%; 1-3 min/cm2; 2% Ketonal). A total of 10 procedures were admini-stered to each patient over two weeks. Results. The knee-joint rangę of motion and strength ofthe knee flexors and extensors improved significantly in both groups after treatment in comparison to baseline values. There was no statistically significant inerease in the muscle strength ofthe knee rotators. An inter-group comparison of treatment effects showed that the ranges of the passive and active flexion, passive and active extension and strength of the flexor and extensor muscles of the knee joint had inereased morę significantly in group B than in group A. Conclusions. The treatment applied in both comparative groups was effective. Electrophonophoresis led to slightly better treatment outeomes than ultrasound.
Key words:
degenerative disease, ultrasound, electrophonophoresis, knee joint
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Assessment of the effectiveness of selected physical therapy procedures in the early post-operative period fol łowing ACL surgery. Pilot study

Anna Polak, Ewa Grymel-Kulesza, Janusz Kubacki, Piotr Król

Anna Polak, Ewa Grymel-Kulesza, Janusz Kubacki, Piotr Król – Assessment of the effectiveness of selected physical therapy procedures in the early post-operative period fol łowing ACL surgery. Pilot study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2010; 10(1); 12-24

Abstract
Background. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness ofa therapeutic regimen combining kinesiotherapy, cryotherapy and electrical stimulation in patients with a surgically treated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Materials and methods. Twenty-four patients with reconstructed ACL participated in the study. The patients were randomly divided into Groups A and B, each group containing 12 indMduals. Both groups received kinesiotherapy and cryotherapy according to the same programme, but Group B additionally received electrical stimulation. A therapeutic cycle comprised kinesiotherapy, cryotherapy and electrical stimulation procedures, ten of each kind. Sessions took place three times a week. The progress of healing in the patients was followed by assessing passive and active flexion at the knee, measuring the knee-joint circumference and load-testing of the limb.Results. After the treatment, both groups showed statistically significant improvements in flexion of the knee joint and reduced swelling of the joint. The leg-loading test performed after the treatment provided statistically significant improvement compared to pre-treatment data in both groups. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups regarding treatment effectiveness.Conclusions. A combination of kinesiotherapy and cryotherapy is an effective adjunct to the treatment of patients with a surgically treated anterior cruciate ligament. The introduction of electrical stimulation did not offer additional therapeutic benefits.
Słowa kluczowe
anterior cruciate ligament, ACL, kinesiotherapy, cryotherapy, electrical stimulation
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Comparison of the efficacy of Ketonal iontophoresis and the combination of ultrasound and electrical stimulation as adjunctive treatment for rotator cuff injuries

Anna Polak, Ewa Grymel-Kulesza, Monika Romaniak, Janusz Kubacki, Piotr Król

Anna Polak, Ewa Grymel-Kulesza, Monika Romaniak, Janusz Kubacki, Piotr Król – Comparison of the efficacy of Ketonal iontophoresis and the combination of ultrasound and electrical stimulation as adjunctive treatment for rotator cuff injuries. Fizjoterapia Polska 2010; 10(2); 123-135

Abstract
Background: The study aimed to assess and compare the effectiveness of Ketonal (ketoprofenum) iontophoresis and a combination therapy involving ultrasound and electrical stimulation in the treatment of rotator cuff injuries. Materials and methods: The study involved 30 patients with symptoms of rotator cuff injuries. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups. Patients in Group A received Ketonal iontophoresis. Patients in Group B received a combination therapy involving ultrasound and electrical stimulation to trigger points of the supraspinatus and other shoulder rotator muscles. Treatment efficacy was assessed by analysing changes in shoulder range of motion, supraspinatus strength, and the occurrence and intensity of pain. Results: The treatment produced significant effects in both groups. Treatment effects in Group B were somewhat better than those in Group A, with significant differences in pain resolution and improved range of active abduction. Conclusions: Ketonal iontophoresis and combination treatment are effective methods for treating the sequelae of rotator cuff injuries. The combination treatment applied directly to myofascial trigger points produced somewhat better results than Ketonal iontophoresis.
Key words:
rotator cuff, iontophoresis, ultrasound, TENS, electrical stimulation
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Study of the effects of cryotherapy and diathermy on cutaneous nerve excitability in healthy people

Barbara Szpotowicz, Anna Polak, Krzysztof Gieremek, Cezary Kucio, Janusz Kubacki, Piotr Czech

Barbara Szpotowicz, Anna Polak, Krzysztof Gieremek, Cezary Kucio, Janusz Kubacki, Piotr Czech – Study of the effects of cryotherapy and diathermy on cutaneous nerve excitability in healthy people. Fizjoterapia Polska 2011; 11(2); 123-134

Abstract
The study was designed to assess the changes of sensory excilability of the medial anlebrachial culaneous nerve (MACN) following the application of cooling and diathermy procedures in healthy people. The study involved a group of 133 healthy volunteers (aged 19 – 36 years), randomly assigned to four comparison groups A, B, C and D. In all groups, the subjects skin temperature in the medial nerve area was measured, as well as sensory excitability of the nerve. The measurements were taken immediately before and after the cooling and heating procedures, and then 20 minutes after the respective procedure was terminated. Group A received 20-minute cryotherapeutic procedures with frozen gel packs (-10oC). Group B received two-minute cooling with liquid nitrogen (at -160°C). In group C 12-minute microwave diathermy procedures (100 W) were performed. Group D received 12-minute shortwave diathermy procedures (280 W).In groups A, B and C chronaxie measured immediately after the procedure and 20 minutes later was statistically significantly longer than before the procedure. In group D no statistically significant changes were observed in chronaxie.Cooling procedures applied to the culaneous nerve at the temperatures of -10°C and -160°C and microwave diathermy reduce sensory excitability. Shortwave diathermy does not affect the cutaneous nerve excitability.
Key words:
excitability, cutaneous nerve, Cryotherapy, Diathermy
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The Efficiency of Physiotherapy for Hip Osteoarthritis in the Light of Self-assessed Health-related Quality of Life

Daria Chmielewska, Joanna Wawrzyńczyk, Janusz Kubacki, Edward Błaszczak, Agnieszka Perkowska

Daria Chmielewska, Joanna Wawrzyńczyk, Janusz Kubacki, Edward Błaszczak, Agnieszka Perkowska – The Efficiency of Physiotherapy for Hip Osteoarthritis in the Light of Self-assessed Health-related Quality of Life. Fizjoterapia Polska 2012; 12(1); 59-70

Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a 4-week osteoarthritis rehabilitation program in terms of the amount of change in pain severity, range of motion in the hip affected as well as changes in function subscales as determined by SF-36 Health Survey, version 2 (SF-36v2) both in the total study population and in relation to gender. Correlations between the changes and range of motion and pain indices were also analyzed. The study group comprised 30 patients with hip osteoarthritis participating in a 4-week reha­bilitation program. Both active and passive. range of motion (ROM) in the hip joint was assessed Pain severity was measur­ed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Health-related quality of life was determined by means of SF-36 Health Survey, version 2 (SF-36v2) before and after the rehabilitation program. The analysis of mean scores in SF-36v2 function subscales obtained before and after therapy demonstrated major improvements in health-related quality of life subscales except general physical function. Pain severity decreased as suggested by the bodily pain subscale of the SF-36v2 and numerical rating pain scale. Statistically significant changes in active range of motion after therapy compared to the baseline values observed in the total study population as well as in female and male subgroups seem to confirm the effectiveness of physiotherapy for hip osteoarthritis.
Key words:
Osteoarthritis, Quality of Life, SF36v2 Health Survey
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