Effect of Buteyko Breathing Technique on Exercise Tolerance in Patients Under Renal Haemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Samy Ahmed Abdou Zaher, Nesreen Ghareeb El Nahas, Zahra Mohamed Serry, Mohamed Mehrez Nageeb

Samy Ahmed Abdou Zaher, Nesreen Ghareeb El Nahas, Zahra Mohamed Serry, Mohamed Mehrez Nageeb – Effect of Buteyko Breathing Technique on Exercise Tolerance in Patients Under Renal Haemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Fizjoterapia Polska 2020; 20(1); 180-186

Streszczenie
Background. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Buteyko breathing on tolerance in patients under renal haemodialysis. Methods. Sixty patients under renal haemodialysis from 1-3 years selected from the outpatient’s clinic of the Mit Ghamer Nephrology and Urology Hospital. The patient’s age ranged between 45 to 55 years. They were assigned into two equal in number groups. Group (A) consist of 30 patients of 22 males and 8 females who received a program of Buteyko Breathing Exercise, Group (B) consist of 30 patients of 22 males and 8 females who received a program of diaphragmatic and localized breathing exercise. The treatment program continued for 12 weeks (3 sessions of exercise per week). Laboratory investigations for Arterial blood gases (pH, PCO2, PO2, DLCO/total CO2, DLCO/HCO3 and 6-minute walking test (Borg scale) are measured at the beginning and after the treatment program for all patients of the two groups. Results. The results of this study revealed that there were significantly decreased in (pH, PCO2, PO2, DLCO/total CO2, DLCO/HCO3 and Borg scale at the first & end)within normal range at post treatment compared to pre-treatment within group A and group B. moreover, there were no significant differences in pre-(pH, PCO2, PO2, DLCO/total CO2, DLCO/HCO3 and Borg scale at the first & end) and post-(pH, PCO2, PO2, DLCO/total CO2, DLCO/HCO3 and Borg scale at the first & end) between group A and group B. the overall improvement percentages for all measured variables were 22.00% for Buteyko group (group A) vs. 30.43% for diaphragmatic + localized group (group B). Conclusions. The finding indicated that the overall improvement percentage was higher with diaphragmatic + localized group (group B) than Buteyko group (group A).

Słowa kluczowe:
Haemodialysis, Buteyko, Blood gases, Borg scale

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