Zmiany w równowadze ciała spowodowane narażeniem na urazy – badania wieloośrodkowe

Aleksandra Bitenc-Jasiejko, Krzysztof Konior, Anna Walińska, Kinga Gonta, Elżbieta Szkiler, Milena Kraft, Alina Kirpichnikova, Karolina Trąbska, Anna Parus, Tomasz Kupc, Malwina Waleryn-Sagun, Anna Szadkowska, Rafał Mosur, Kamila Mosur, Damian Szyguła, Nicola Książek, Małgorzata Barszczewska, Patrycja Janta, Aneta Mandrosa, Joanna Jarosławska, Klaudia Smolińska, Marta Szewczyk, Agnieszka Byszewska, Anna Morzyńska, Marzena Tuszkowska, Barbara Wrocławska-Tuszkowska, Marek Gapiński, Tomasz Kowalik, Karolina Adamska, Katarzyna Pawliwiec, Jan Głodowski, Konrad Kijak, Małgorzata Kowacka, Danuta Lietz-Kijak

Aleksandra Bitenc-Jasiejko, Krzysztof Konior, Danuta Lietz-Kijak et al – Changes in body balance due to exposure to trauma – multi-center studies. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(5); 313-326

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20Bb3T

Streszczenie
Cel. Celem badania było ocenienie wpływu doświadczonego przez osobę zdarzenia traumatycznego na równowagę posturalną i biomechaniczne parametry chodu.
Metodologia badania. Badanie objęło 31 osób (n = 100%), w tym 22 kobiety (nk% = 70.97%) i 9 mężczyzn (nm% = 29.03), w wieku 29-60 lat. Z badania wykluczono osoby z chorobami i dysfunkcjami wpływającymi na równowagę ciała i wzorzec chodu.
Testy równowagi i chodu przeprowadzono przy użyciu pedobarografii (pedobarograf mod. EPS R2, oprogramowanie Biomech Studio v2). Test równowagi przeprowadzano w pozycji stojącej, przez 20 sekund, z próbkowaniem co 1 ms (milisekundę) – liczba próbek podczas jednego testu wynosi 20,000. Testy oceny równowagi i chodu przeprowadzono dwukrotnie. Test I obejmował testowanie w neutralnych warunkach, Test II obejmował testowanie w warunkach, w których osoba była narażona na doświadczone w przeszłości przez siebie zdarzenie traumatyczne (tzw. ekspozycja na “doświadczone traumy”).
Wyniki. Uzyskane wyniki badań wpływu ekspozycji na doświadczone traumy na równowagę ciała podczas stania wykazały istotne różnice w wahaniach ciała w najważniejszych parametrach oceny stabilometrycznej.
Uzyskane wyniki badań wpływu ekspozycji na traumę na chód osoby nie wykazały istotnych różnic między testem w neutralnych warunkach a testem podczas ekspozycji.
Wnioski. (1) Ekspozycja na doświadczone przez osobę traumy znacząco wpływa na równowagę ciała w pozycji stojącej. (2) Badania nie wykazały wpływu ekspozycji na doświadczone traumy na chód osoby w zakresie czasu kontaktu stóp z podłożem oraz na wartości maksymalnego i średniego ciśnienia; Obszar płaszczyzny, na której stopy są umieszczone na podłożu, zmienia się znacząco przed i po ekspozycji na doświadczone traumy. (3) W badaniach wpływu traumy na postawę ciała należy uwzględnić szczegółowe wyniki badań zakresu fluktuacji COP w każdej płaszczyźnie – badanie wykazało, że analiza tylko średnich wyników może znacząco wskazywać błędny wynik w ocenie równowagi ciała.

Słowa kluczowe
stres, trauma, PTSD, równowaga ciała, chód, stabilometria, pedobarografia

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The gait. Part I – the analysis of the gait biomechanics in the rehabilitation

Mirosław Janiszewski, Beata Rechcińska-Roślak, Joanna Błaszczyk-Suszyńska

Mirosław Janiszewski, Beata Rechcińska-Roślak, Joanna Błaszczyk-Suszyńska – The gait. Part I – the analysis of the gait biomechanics in the rehabilitation. Fizjoterapia Polska 2002; 2(4); 311-318

Abstract
In the article the present state of knowledge regarding the gait of human is described. It has been presented what movements are performed in the upper and lower limbs joints while walking and in what position the centre of human gravity is. In the enclosed figures there is stated what biomechanics of the human is like.

Key words:
Gait, Biomechanics, Rehabilitation

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Ground reaction forces of the gait in patients undergoing physiotherapy after articular cartilage surgeries

Andrzej Czamara, Tadeusz Trzaska

Andrzej Czamara, Tadeusz Trzaska – Ground reaction forces of the gait in patients undergoing physiotherapy after articular cartilage surgeries. Fizjoterapia Polska 2006; 6(4); 289-297

Abstract
Background. The goal of our study was the evaluation of the ground reaction forces (N) of vertical component in flat surface gait in patients undergoing 10 to 14 weeks of physiotherapy after chosen surgeries of the knee joint cartilage. Material and methods. We measured ground reaction forces of the gait in 58 people. 31 patients after the carrier surface of knee joint cartilage surgeries and 27 people with no cartilage injuries were examined. When the patients developed individual gait after 10 to 14 weeks of physiotherapy, we measured ground reaction forces of their gait. The examination was carried on a track with, computer programmed, mtd-balance tensometric platforms. Results and Conclusions. Between 10th and 14th week after the surgery, the patients regained the gait. The values of ground reaction forces of the gait during stance phase for the operated limbs were close to the results of healthy limbs. The results did not differ from the results reached by the people with no cartilage injuries and oscillated between 1,19 to 1,21 of body weight. Moreover, minor asymmetry was reported between left and right limbs in groups with no articular cartilage injuries and in patients which did not exceed 5%.

Key words:
physiotherapy, gait, knee joint cartilage, ground reaction forces

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PNF method of gait analysis in patients after ischemic stroke

Piotr Lutowski, Łukasz Sielski, Katarzyna Lutowska

Piotr Lutowski, Łukasz Sielski, Katarzyna Lutowska – PNF method of gait analysis in patients after ischemic stroke. Fizjoterapia Polska 2011; 11(2); 143-154

Abstract
Cerebral stroke is one of the most common diseases of the nervous system. Paresis or hemiparesis are the main consequences of this diseases. For patients and their carers, such disorders are burdensome as they affect multiple aspects of everyday life. The study was a research project aimed at determining the effect of gait reeducation using PNF approach in patients with the history of ischemic cerebral stroke.he sample comprised 23 patients with the history of ischemic cerebral stroke, admitted to the rehabilitation unit. The patients were qualified for the study based on Berg Balance Scale, informed consent and the value of weight bearing symmetry index for the lower limbs.The study consisted of:• tandem balance test used to calculate weight bearing symmetry index for the lower limbs,• walk test at a distance of 20 m. to determine gait velocity and step length,• Subjective assessment of individual gait phases based on observation,• Berg Balance Scale.Improvement in all the studied parameters was noted in the studied sample.Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitatiobn (PNF) is an effective method of rehabilitation for patients with the history of ischemic cerebral stroke. It contributes to improvement in the qualitative and quantitative parameters of gait.
Key words:
cerebral stroke, Rehabilitation, PNF method, Gait
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Body Weight Support Treadmill Training – a systematic review of meta-analyses

Marcin Błaszcz, Beata Stach

M.Błaszcz, B. Stach – Body Weight Support Treadmill Training – a systematic review of meta-analyses. Fizjoterapia Polska 2020; 20(1); 66-77

Abstract
Aim. Although the effectiveness of Body Weight Support Treadmill Training has already been confirmed in various patients, its superiority over other physiotherapeutic interventions is unclear. The aim of this review was to compare the effectiveness of BWSTT in relation to other methods in various patients group.
Material and methods. A systematic review of meta-analyses was performed with: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, MEDLINE and PEDro from the beginning until January 2019. 1775 publications were identified, of which 4 metaanalyses and one systematic review were included.
Results. BWSTT was more effective than other physiotherapeutic interventions in short-term increasing gait endurance and speed in stroke patients walking independently, and in improving functionality after hip replacement. In terms of: increasing the chance of independent walking, improving gait endurance and speed in dependent stroke patients; increasing walking distance and speed after a spinal cord injury and increasing the walking speed and cadence and stride length in Parkinson’s disease BWSTT was not more effective than standard physiotherapy.
Conclusion. The use of BWSTT may be beneficial for stroke patients who walk independently and at people after hip replacement. In the other areas, insufficient evidences were found.

Key words:
Body Weight Support Treadmill Training, gait, body weight support, systematic review, meta-analysis

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Wpływ odciążenia masy ciała poprzez system Parestand na kinematykę chodu – badanie pilotażowe

Beata Stach, Marcin Błaszcz

B. Stach, M. Błaszcz – Influence of body weight support via Parestand system on gait kinematic — a pilot study; Fizjoterapia Polska 2018; 18(1); 84-94

Abstract

Background. Many studies have recently confirmed the effectiveness of the Body Weight Support (BWS) Treadmill Training in healthy subjects and various clinical conditions. It is rarely practised method in Poland. No study about influence of Polish Parestand system on kinematic parameters of gait have been reported to date.
Material and Methods. The kinematics of the right lower limb of a healthy woman was analysed, while walking on the treadmill without support (0%) and with 25% and 50% BWS via the body weight support system Parestand at velocity of 3; 4 and 5 km/h in the initial contact (IC), loading response (LR), terminal stance (TSt) and mid swing (MSw) phase. The joint angle parameters were collected using the Noraxon system and then subjected to statistical analysis.
Results. BWS via Parestand (25% and 50%) significantly changed hip kinematics at each velocity. Knee kinematics significantly differed at 25% BWS in IC and LR, and at 50% BWS in IC, LR, TSt and MSw at each velocity. Ankle angular values did not differ significantly at 25% BWS at any velocity, and at 50% BWS were significantly different only at 3 km/h in all tested phases.
Conclusions. Increasing of BWS changes gait kinematic in a bigger extent. Even a 25% of body weight support via Parestand could change hip kinematics during gait. 25% BWS via Parestand could change knee kinematic in the early gait phases without modifying the ankle kinematics. A study in this area should be carried out on a larger number of subjects.

Key words:

gait, body weight support, Gait Kinematic, Body Weight Supported Treadmill Training

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The use of pedobarographic examination in children – own experience and review of literature

Jacek Lorkowski, Oliwia Grzegorowska, Ireneusz Kotela

J. Lorkowski, O. Grzegorowska, I. Kotela – The use of pedobarographic examination in children – own experience and review of literature. FP 2014; 14(4); 46-51

Abstract

A non-invasive method, that can be used to describe the underfoot pressure distribution during stance and gait, is pedobarography. This examination helps to describe biomechanics of motor system, especially foot pathologies, among children and adults. It has been used to assess and monitor the progress and effectivness of undergone treatment. In this article we describe chosen issues of pedobarographic examination in diagnostics and treatment of the motor system in children, in whom an appropriate therapy can be more effective than in adults.
In our opinion, pedobarography should be used more often and widely than now. Together with clinical and radiological examination, it can simply complement standard diagnosctics.

Key words:
foot, diagnostics, pressure, gait, children

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