Comparison of early and late surgical outcomes of patients after total hip arthroplasty in terms of the type of surgical approach and assessment of the level of fitness

Paweł Zieliński, Rafał Trąbka, Jarosław Amarowicz, Mateusz Curyło, Paweł Kamiński, Magdalena Wilk-Frańczuk, Tomasz Maicki

P. Zieliński, R. Trąbka, J. Amarowicz, M. Curyło, P. Kamiński, M. Wilk-Frańczuk, T. Maicki – Comparison of early and late surgical outcomes of patients after total hip arthroplasty in terms of the type of surgical approach and assessment of the level of fitness. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(4); 190-203

Abstract
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of human joint pathology. It is estimated that it affects about 6% of the world’s population. In addition to the hand and knee joints, the hip joint is one of the most common joints affected by OA.
The study included 59 randomly selected patients (from a group of over 600 people operated in a similar period) of the Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Department of the Centre for Rehabilitation and Orthopaedics in Krakow, who underwent THA due to advanced degenerative changes using a cementless prosthesis.
The objective of the study was to compare the early and late outcomes of the procedure (patient’s fitness level and subjective assessment) using the anterolateral (according to Watson-Jones) and lateral (McFarland and Osborne as modified by Hardinge) approach.
The obtained results confirm better outcomes in terms of the abduction strength scale (SO%), HHS, VAS, frequency of the Trendelenburg sign and partially mobility (external rotation) in relation to short-term follow-up (especially after 6 and 12 weeks), but not long-term follow-up (after 24 weeks and 11-12 years).
It was found that people who underwent surgery using the lateral approach (according to Hardinge) recover faster than people who underwent surgery with the use of the anterolateral approach (according to Watson-Jones).
Key words:
arthroplasty, osteoarthritis, hip joint
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Humic acids and their role in the anti-inflammatory effect of peloid

Agnieszka Sobolewska-Samorek, Marlena Warowna, Agata Czępińska, Monika Szewczyk

Agnieszka Sobolewska-Samorek, Marlena Warowna, Agata Czępińska, Monika Szewczyk – Humic acids and their role in the anti-inflammatory effect of peloid. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(3); 150-155

Abstract
Objective of the work.
The aim of the study was to determine the content of humic acids in the tested peloid.
Material and methods.
The raw material was submitted for physical and chemical tests. The chemical composition of organic substances contained in the tested peloid was analyzed, including the content of humic acids.
Tests results.
The raw material contained 72% of organic substances in dry matter, of which 40% were humic acids. The content of humic acids in the mud from the new B deposit was higher than in the control mud/peloid. K2 mud/peloid was characterized by lower values. The least amount of humic acids was isolated from the control K1 mud/peloid.
Conclusions.
Control peloids, both K1 and K2, showed a much lower content of humic acids and differences were statistically significant compared to the peloid B.
Key words:
Peat, peloid, humic acids, organic ingredients of peloid
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Comparative analysis of the functional status of women with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee joint

Małgorzata Kilon, Agnieszka Przedborska, Joanna Kostka, Jan W. Raczkowski

Małgorzata Kilon, Agnieszka Przedborska, Joanna Kostka, Jan W. Raczkowski – Comparative analysis of the functional status of women with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee joint. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(3); 134-142

Abstract
Objective. The objective of the study was to compare the level of functional efficiency and factors influencing it in women after the age of 50 with advanced osteoarthritis of the hip (coxarthrosis) or knee (gonarthrosis) joint.
Material and methods. The study included 70 women aged 50–90 years with coxarthrosis (n = 35) or gonarthrosis (n = 35), stage 3 according to the Kellegren-Lawrence scale.
The functional status was assessed based on the Tinetti test and the Two-scales test. The Likert scale rated pain, stiffness, and the difficulty of getting up and putting on socks. The quality of life was assessed using a 100-point scale.
Results. Women with coxarthrosis achieved worse results in the Tinetti test in the part concerning gait (p < 0.01) and balance (p < 0.05). Pain and stiffness determined the results of most tests. Patients with gonarthrosis had greater problems with walking on flat surfaces and with getting up from a chair (p < 0.001). Pain determined difficulties when walking and putting on socks, and stiffness influenced difficulties in walking, standing up, putting on socks, and the results of the Tinetti test.
Conclusions.
1. Stiffness and pain deteriorate functional efficiency in women with coxarthrosis and gonarthrosis.
2. Greater problems with gait and balance occur in women with coxarthrosis, while women with gonarthrosis have greater difficulties with walking on flat surfaces and getting up from a chair.
Key words:
osteoarthritis, hip joints, knee joints, functional efficiency, Tinetti test
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The efficacy of ultrasound and electrophonophoresis as adjuncts to the treatment of degenerative knee joint disease

Marta Szlachta, Anna Polak, Beata Błaszczyk, Agnieszka Kluszczyńska-Galas, Janusz Kubacki, Piotr Król

Marta Szlachta, Anna Polak, Beata Błaszczyk, Agnieszka Kluszczyńska-Galas, Janusz Kubacki, Piotr Król – The efficacy of ultrasound and electrophonophoresis as adjuncts to the treatment of degenerative knee joint disease. Fizjoterapia Polska 2009; 9(3); 211-222

Abstract
Background. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound and Ketonal (ketoprofen) electrophonophoresis as adjuncts to the treatment of degenerative knee joint disease. Materiał and methods. Forty-six persons randomly assigned to two groups were investigated. Group A consisted of 23 per-sons aged 53-72 years. Group B comprised 23 patients whose age ranged from 54 to 60 years. The knee joint rangę of motion and muscle strength were assessed in all patients immediately before treatment and on completion ofa course of physical thera-py Group A was treated with ultrasound (1 MHz; 0.5-1.0 W/cm2; 20%; 1-3 min/cm2), while Group B was subjected to electropho-nophoretic treatment (0.1 mA/cm2; 1 MHz; 0.5-1.0 W/cm2; 20%; 1-3 min/cm2; 2% Ketonal). A total of 10 procedures were admini-stered to each patient over two weeks. Results. The knee-joint rangę of motion and strength ofthe knee flexors and extensors improved significantly in both groups after treatment in comparison to baseline values. There was no statistically significant inerease in the muscle strength ofthe knee rotators. An inter-group comparison of treatment effects showed that the ranges of the passive and active flexion, passive and active extension and strength of the flexor and extensor muscles of the knee joint had inereased morę significantly in group B than in group A. Conclusions. The treatment applied in both comparative groups was effective. Electrophonophoresis led to slightly better treatment outeomes than ultrasound.
Key words:
degenerative disease, ultrasound, electrophonophoresis, knee joint
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Analysis of selected factors affecting rest pain in knee joint osteoarthritis

Beata Olesiak, Agnieszka Przedborska

Beata Olesiak, Agnieszka Przedborska – Analysis of selected factors affecting rest pain in knee joint osteoarthritis. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(2); 206-214

Abstract
Introduction. Knee pain is a clinical sign of osteoarthritis and an ongoing inflammatory process in the joint. Aim of the thesis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of BMI and degradative changes in patellofemoral joint cartilage on the level of knee pain at rest. Material and methods. The study group consisted of 150 patients with patellofemoral joint cartilage lesions. The classification of cartilage degradation according to Outerdridge was done by ultrasound. The level of pain at rest was assessed according to the VAS scale. The data was collected with usage of a self-made study protocol. Results. There was no statistically significant correlation between BMI and VAS pain complaints (rho = 0.099, p = 0.228). There was also no statistically significant correlation between degradative changes in the cartilage of the patellofemoral joint and the level of pain on the VAS scale (rho = 0.076, p = 0.353). Conclusions. BMI does not affect the severity of knee joint pain at rest. The extent of cartilage wear in the patellofemoral joint does not correlate with knee pain during physical inactivity.
Key words:
rest pain, femoropatellar joint, gonarthrosis, knee joint, Body Masse Index (BMI)
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Evaluation of therapeutic effectiveness of diathermy in patients with degenerative disease of the lumbar spine

Agnieszka Przedborska, Jan W. Raczkowski, Małgorzata Misztal

Agnieszka Przedborska, Jan W. Raczkowski, Małgorzata Misztal – Evaluation of therapeutic effectiveness of diathermy in patients with degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(2); 70-76

Abstract
Introduction. Diathermy is one of the stimuli used in treatment of degenerative spine disease. Endogenous heat alleviates the symptoms of the disease. Diathermy treatments differ due to wave size and electromagnetic vibration frequency. Objective. Evaluation of the effectiveness of diathermy generated by short waves and radio waves in the treatment of patients with degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Material and methods. The research was carried out on a group of 68 people with degenerative disease of the lumbar spine, divided into two groups. The study group consisted of 36 people who underwent therapy with radio waves using the Thermo TK device. The comparison group consisted of 32 people who underwent shortwave diathermy treatments. Therapeutic effectiveness was evaluated on the basis of pain assessment according to the VAS scale and the Laitinen pain scale as well as the range of motion measured with the Schober test and the Thomayer test. Results. In both groups, a statistically significant (p <0.0001) pain reduction after therapy according to the Laitinen pain scale was observed (Me (IQR) before and after therapy , respectively: in the study group: 6.5 (5-9) scores vs. 4 (3-5.5) scores and in the comparison group: 6 (5-8) scores vs. 4 (3-5) scores) and according to the VAS scale – in the study group: 6 (5-7.5) scores vs. 4 (3-4) scores and in the comparison group: 6 (5-7.5) scores vs. 3 (3-5) scores. The Thomayer test and the Schober test results also improved significantly in each group. Conclusions. Regardless of the wavelength generating endogenous heat, both treatments reduce pain and improve the range of motion of the lumbar spine in patients with degenerative spine disease.
Key words:
spine, degenerative disease, diathermy, radio waves
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Assessment of the effectiveness of local cryotherapy in treatment of gonarthrosis

Joanna Fidut-Wrońska, Robert Latosiewicz, Karolina Janikowska, Krzysztof Sokołowski

Joanna Fidut-Wrońska, Robert Latosiewicz, Karolina Janikowska, Krzysztof Sokołowski – Assessment of the effectiveness of local cryotherapy in treatment of gonarthrosis. Fizjoterapia Polska 2012; 12(3); 241-250

Abstract
The purpose of the study was to compare the effect of cryotherapy combined with other physical therapy methods. The study group consisted of 50 patients with gonarthrosis, treated by means of local cryotherapy and other physical therapy methods. The control group included 38 matched patients with gonarthrosis, treated with the same physical therapy methods, but without cryotherapy. Evaluation methods were based on the authors` tailored questionnaire, VAS scale and WOMAC questionnaire. The physical examination consisted of the measurements of body height and weight, the range of motion (ROM) in the knee joints and knee circumference and a series of functional tests. The results indicate that ROM of the knee joints increased by 11.3° in the study group and by 3.1° in the control group. The circumference was reduced by 1.1 cm in study group and by 0.4 cm in control group. The value of WOMAC index was diminished by 17.3% in the study group and by 11.9% in control group. After the treatment, the study group covered 8.7 stairs more during ascending and 9.2 more during descending whereas the control group covered 3.9 and 4.3 stairs respectively. Similarly, after the treatment patients from the study group did 5.5 squats more compared to 1.7 squats performed by the control group subjects. Cryotherapy combined with other physical therapy methods in treatment of gonarthrosis has better effects than application of physical therapy methods only, without cryotherapy.
Key words:
arthrosis, physical therapy, gonarthrosis, Cryotherapy
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针对不同部位以深度电磁刺激治疗腰椎骶部疼痛的有效性评估

Agnieszka Przedborska, Małgorzata Kilon, Agnieszka Leszczyńska, Małgorzata Misztal, Jan W. Raczkowski

A. Przedborska, M. Kilon, A. Leszczyńska, M. Misztal, J. W. Raczkowski – Assessment of the effectiveness of deep electromagnetic stimulation in the treatment of low back pain depending on the area of application. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(2); 148-156

摘要
简介。与骨盆底肌肉张力降低相关的中枢稳定机制紊乱有可能是腰椎疼痛综合征产生的原因。研究目的在评估对脊椎疼痛妇女的腰椎骶部或骨盆底肌肉进行深度电磁刺激的效用。
材料和方法。共109名脊椎骨关节炎女性患者参与研究,分为两组进行。研究组中有45名女性,治疗周期包括对骨盆底肌肉进行10次的深度电磁刺激。对等组中有64名女性,其治疗应用部位在腰部周围。以VAS量表为基础评估治疗的有效性及运动功能和自理能力的评估。
结果。观察到两组均在以VAS量表为基础的脊椎疼痛上显著降低 – Me(IQR)为:研究组在治疗前5 (4-7)及治疗后2 (1-3),而对等组在治疗前6 (4-7)及治疗后3 (2-4)。移动和日常活动能力也获得显著改善,然而获得的治疗效果不持久,研究组中半数患者的镇痛效果最多维持2个月(IQR: 1-4),对等组则最多4个月(IQR: 2-6)。
结论。无论应用的部位为何,深度电磁刺激可减轻患腰椎骶骨综合症女性的疼痛并改善其步态功能和自理能力。2. 对腰椎骶骨周围施以治疗将使镇痛时间持续较久。

关键词:
腰椎疼痛、骨关节炎、骨盆底肌肉、电磁刺激

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腰椎骶椎间疼痛进行选择性理疗疗程的有效性

摘要
研究目的:研究目的在评估因骨关节炎所引起的腰锥骶椎间疼痛的选择性理疗疗程的有效性。
材料及方法:共45名腰锥骶椎间疼痛的患者参与研究,他们将接受一系列的理疗疗程。受试者将分成四组,其中三组将根据其施用的理疗疗程分组,而第四组(对照组)受试者将只服用非类固醇消炎药,时间为其他组别的疗程延续时间。病患将通过自己的简单版问卷表SF-36(第二卷)接受研究,共计11个问题,此外也使用洛维特测试及莱蒂宁量表及诊断测试(Laseque、Bragard、Thomayer)。研究于系列疗程开始前及疗程结束两星期后进行。
结果:受试者年龄在45-65岁之间,其中71.1%为女性,28.9%为男性,13.3%为体能活跃者。脊柱骨关节炎是所有受试患者产生疼痛的原因,在研究组中,其物理治疗前和结束两周后所测量的疼痛严重程度、肌肉力量水平和生活质量的结果在统计上有着显著差异。90%参与疗程者的肌肉力量增加,而对照组中只有6%的人士增加。46.6% 接受疗程者在所提到的脊柱部分活动范围获得改善,而对照组中无患者在活动范围上获得改善。
结论:理疗疗程对腰椎骶椎的病状控制具正面作用,在改善生活质量、肌肉力量、活动范围以并减少或完全消除疼痛上能有效作用。无论采用哪一种理疗疗程,其作用都比单单服用非类固醇消炎药要好。

关键词:
理疗、骨关节炎、腰椎骶椎段、非类固醇消炎药

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Fizjoterapia w przebiegu kompleksowego usztywnienia pantalarnego gwoździem śródszpikowym (odpiętowym) u chorych z przewlekłym zespołem bólowym w rozległej deformacji

Jarosław Pasek, Tomasz Stołtny, Michał Pyda, Marek Kawecki, Daniel Spyrka, Michał Benedykt Białek, Alina Ostałowska, Sławomir Kasperczyk, Bogdan Koczy

J. Pasek, T. Stołtny, M. Pyda, M. Kawecki, D. Spyrka, M. B. Białek, A. Ostałowska, S.Kasperczyk, B. Koczy – Physiotherapy after combined surgically ankylosis crural-tarsal and crural-calcaneal interlocking retrograde nail in patients with chronic pain in extensive deformation . Fizjoterapia Polska 2018; 18(2); 52-57

Abstract

Patella stiffness is performed in situations when the panel of surgical procedures aimed at restoring the support function of the limb in the extensive deformation of the lower leg with pantalarne chronic pain syndrome has been exhausted. In the years 2010-2017, 31 comprehensive patella stiffness were performed. Treatments were performed in 27 men and 4 women, who underwent pre and post-operative physiotherapy and selected physiotherapy treatments. The work discusses the necessary information about comprehensive patella stiffness and details of the physiotherapeutic treatment of these patients.

Key words:
degenerative joint disease, physiotherapy, interlocking regressive (retrograde) nail, crural pseudarthrosis, combined surgically ankylosis

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