Tag: cukrzyca

糖尿病和血脂异常饮食中的米糠饼干研究

Rizqie Auliana, Fitri Rahmawati, Wara Kushartanti, Cerika Rismayanthi, Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama, Manil Kara Kauki, Reza Adityas Trisnadi, Ardi Riyana, Danarstuti Utami, Desi Yunita Utami, Amran, Ari Tri Astuti, Deni Hardianto, Muhammad Nazim Razali, Aida Mustapha, Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali

Rizqie Auliana, Fitri Rahmawati, Wara Kushartanti et al – The study of rice bran cookies for diabetic diet and dyslipidemic diet –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 258-265

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8m5D

摘要
本研究关于米糠作为糖尿病和高胆固醇血症患者退行性疾病的零食使用。非传染性疾病（NCDs）是死亡的最高原因，并导致患者及其陪护人丧失生产力的日子。为了解决这个问题，本研究旨在测试米糠饼干对实验动物的葡萄糖水平、胆固醇水平和甘油三酯水平的30%替代效果，以便推荐作为糖尿病和血脂异常人群的健康低糖低脂零食。本研究为实验类型。研究地点为加查马达大学（UGM）跨大学中心实验动物实验室（PAU）。初始阶段是准备15只体重250-300克的雄性Sprague Dawley（SD）白鼠，并置于封闭笼中。测量鼠的血糖水平、总胆固醇和甘油三酯。此外，将老鼠分为3组，其中2组注射链脲佐菌素（STZ）以使老鼠患糖尿病。第1组：5只健康老鼠喂标准饮食，第2组：5只糖尿病老鼠喂标准饮食，第3组：5只糖尿病老鼠喂米糠饼干。饮用水自由饮用，每天早晨喂食。此外，在第七天、第十天、第十七天、第二十四天、第三十一天和第三十八天进行称重和血糖水平、总胆固醇和甘油三酯的分析。结果显示，30%替代的米糠饼干能够降低葡萄糖水平、胆固醇水平和血清甘油三酯水平，因此可以推荐作为糖尿病和血脂异常人群的零食。
关键词
米糠，饼干，糖尿病，血脂异常，非传染性疾病
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家庭中心项目对管理塔布克1型糖尿病儿童血糖水平的影响

Azza Abdalla Ghoneim

Azza Abdalla Ghoneim – Effect of the family-centered program on management of blood glucose levels among children with type 1 diabetes at Tabuk. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(5); 126-135

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20BA10

摘要
背景。糖尿病（DM）是儿童时期第二常见的慢性病。糖尿病护理是多维的，应该集中于防止急性并发症和减少长期后果。家庭中心方法维护家庭的完整性，并支持糖尿病儿童的独特护理。
目的。本研究旨在确定家庭中心项目对管理塔布克1型糖尿病儿童血糖水平的影响。方法。研究者采用准实验设计进行这项研究。目的性样本包括糖尿病儿童及其家庭。工具包括结构化问卷（社会人口学数据、体格测量）、监护人的监管行为、儿童糖尿病管理行为问卷、自我效能量表和血糖水平记录表。研究分为三个阶段：准备、执行和评估。采用预测试和后测试方法收集数据。
结果。血糖水平的平均得分显著下降，儿童糖尿病护理管理行为的显著改善，母亲对糖尿病管理行为监督行为的改善，以及家庭中心项目后母亲自我效能的平均得分比家庭中心项目前高。
结论。实施家庭中心项目改善了儿童的糖尿病管理行为，从而控制了糖尿病儿童的血糖水平，并提高了母亲的自我效能。建议。应该建立将儿童糖尿病管理转变为完全家庭中心的护理系统。
关键词
糖尿病，家庭中心项目，血糖水平
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Comparing the effect of different acupoints stimulating methods on nerve conduction velocity in diabetic neuropathy: A randomised controlled study

Ashraf Ishak Michaiel Youssef, Nagwa Mohamed Badr, Hanan Hosni, Hala Mohamad Ezz el Din Hamed


Ashraf Ishak Michaiel Youssef, Nagwa Mohamed Badr, Hanan Hosni, Hala Mohamad Ezz el Din Hamed – Comparing the effect of different acupoints stimulating methods on nerve conduction velocity in diabetic neuropathy: A randomised controlled study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(2); 112-117

Abstract
Purpose. To investigate the effect of needle versus laser acupuncture on nerve conduction velocity on diabetic neuropathies in type two diabetes. Methods. Fifty-five patients of both genders with age ranged from 40-60 years were diagnosed with lower extremities diabetic polyneuropathy. Patients were divided randomly into two equal groups; Group (A) (control group) treated by needle acupuncture and group (B) treated by laser acupuncture at same acupoints. All patients in both groups received two sessions per week for 6 weeks. The measurement variables were the tibial motor nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and sural sensory NCV, they were measured bilaterally, pre- and post-treatment for all patients. Results. At the acupuncture group only there was significant increase in NCV of tibial and sural nerves in both sides at post treatment in compare to pre treatment. Conclusion. acupuncture has a significant effect on improving the motor and sensory nerves function in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy. So it may be considered an appropriate safe and nonpharmacological complementary treatment option for type 2 diabetic polyneuropathy.
Key words:
acupuncture, nerve conduction velocity, diabetes mellitus, diabetic polyneuropathy
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Type 2 diabetes mellitus and rehabilitation after myocardial infarction

Paulina Głowacka, Katarzyna Mizia-Stec, Zbigniew Gąsior

Paulina Głowacka, Katarzyna Mizia-Stec, Zbigniew Gąsior – Type 2 diabetes mellitus and rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. Fizjoterapia Polska 2010; 10(4); 289-297

Abstract
This paper assesses the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on the effects of early post-discharge (Phase II) cardiac rehabilitation in post-myocardial infarction patients. The study involved 47 post-MI patients, of whom 21 had T2DM (Group I) and 26 did not have diabetes (Group II). Clinical symptoms and exercise test results according to the modified Bruce protocol were analysed at baseline and after 3 weeks of rehabilitation. HR and BP responses to exercise were evaluated along with metabolic expense and exercise duration. Both groups had a similar frequency of significant co-morbidities: arterial hypertension (76% in Group I and 73% in Group II) and lipid disorders (67% vs. 76%). Obesity was only found in Group II (36%). Both groups included patients after STEMI (75% in Group I vs. 69% in Group II) with no post-MI complications. The rehabilitation resulted in a significant improvement of exercise tolerance, which rose by 15% in METs, 20% in Watts, with test duration increasing by 13% in Group I, compared to 17%, 28%, and 16%, respectively, in Group II. Early post-discharge cardiac rehabilitation had a beneficial effect on exercise tolerance. In post-MI patients, type 2 diabetes diminishes the beneficial effects of rehabilitation.
Key words:
Diabetes Mellitus, Myocardial Infarction, phase II of cardiac rehabilitation
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糖尿病患者的安全体力消耗

Paulina Głowacka, Marcela Przyłudzka

Paulina Głowacka, Marcela Przyłudzka – Safe physical effort for diabetic patients. Fizjoterapia Polska 2018; 18(3); 86-93

 

摘要
定期且竞技式的体力消耗为治疗糖尿病的重要部分，有效的体能锻炼及运动上的成就为糖尿病患代谢控制良好的关键因素。积极运动的1型糖尿病患者在胰岛素用量上必须非常精确，且必须具备解释体能锻炼时体内所产生代谢现象的能力。胰岛素治疗上的错误会增加严重糖尿病并发症、低血糖、酮症酸中毒等症状产生的风险，对运动结果将带来负面影响。

关键词：
糖尿病、竞技运动、胰岛素 – 用量、碳水化合物代谢

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Is insulin the only viable option? The role of physical therapy in type 1 and 2 diabetes

Rita Hansdorfer-Korzon, Jacek Teodorczyk, Michał Korzon,
Maja Nowacka-Kłos, Agnieszka Drozd, Karolina Studzińska

R. Hansdorfer-Korzon, J. Teodorczyk, M. Korzon, M. Nowacka-Kłos, A. Drozd, K. Studzińska – Is insulin the only viable option? The role of physical therapy in type 1 and 2 diabetes. FP 2017; 17(1); 80-87

Abstract

Diabetes is a fast becoming one of the most challenging health concerns in the 21st century. Chronic hyperglycemia is the underlying cause of frequent complications such as micro- and macroangiopathy, neuropathy and diabetic foot syndrome. First-line therapy for diabetes includes blood glucose regulation, weight control, self-management, and physical activity. The aim of this article is to highlight the often forgotten fact, that physical therapy forms an integral part of any successful diabetes treatment program. Here, we discuss the recommended guidelines for the use of physical therapy in the treatment of diabetes and diabetes-associated impairments. We examine the benefits and risks associated with this therapy and also evaluate applied kinesiology as potential new treatment.

Key words:
diabetes, physical exertion, exercise, benefits in therapy

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