比亚瓦-波德拉斯卡国立高等学院医科学生的意识和健康行为中的文明病物理预防

Zofia Kubińska, Kamil Zaworski

Zofia Kubińska, Kamil Zaworski – Physioprophylaxis of civilization diseases in the consciousness and health behaviours of students of medical faculties at PSW in Biała Podlaska. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(2); 130-140

摘要
物理预防的任务在将健康行为的推广普及化,并建立和维持各年龄层人群的健康和效能,以预防残疾。文明病(ChC)为生活在高度文明发展条件下所产生的负面结果,对文明病的描述在文献中最常以其状态条件呈现,其中体能活动(AF)为非常重要的健康行为)。
目的。研究目的在获得并呈现护理及理疗科系学生对文明病的理解,并通过常规及适度体能活动进行物理预防文明病的声明。
研究项目。问卷调查。
材料和方法。共152名比亚瓦-波德拉斯卡国立高等学院的学生参与研究,其中82名来自护理系,70名来自理疗系。该调查使用专有调查问卷,以评估学生对文明病和通过体能活动的物理预防应用的理解。
结果。结果显示学生们对文明病的理解水平高(从71.1%至90.8%),而通过体能活动进行物理预防的水平低(从36.2%至59.2%)。
结论。1. 护理系学生比理疗系学生更常认为他们对消化系统、呼吸系统、免疫系统和精神系统疾病有更深的了解。女性比男性更常展现所具备的知识,尤其在消化系统疾病方面更是有显著的关联性。
2. 不具备文明病相关知识的受试者更常不进行物理预防。关于运动系统、肿瘤、消化系统、免疫及神经系统疾病方面,两组在不具备知识和不进行物理预防之间的关联具重要意义。

关键词:
物理预防、文明病、大学生、体力活动

 

Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете 免費下載(僅限英文版)

Fizjoprofilaktyka jako potrzeba i świadczenie zdrowotne. Podstawy teoretyczne

Zofia Kubińska, Kamil Zaworski

Z. Kubińska, K. Zaworski – Preventive Physical Therapy as a Health Need and Service. Theoretical Background. Fizjoterapia Polska 2018; 18(2); 58-68

Abstract

Under the Act on the Profession of Physical Therapist, preventive physical therapy is one of the health services provided within physical therapy activities. Its task is to promote pro-health behaviours and to develop and maintain fitness and endurance of people of different age, for the purpose of preventing disability.
There are three levels of preventive physical therapy – primary, secondary and tertiary. Primary preventive physical therapy is addressed at the whole population or at susceptible groups. Its purpose is to provide the knowledge of and skills for maintaining health using proper types of physical activity. Secondary preventive physical therapy covers the activities undertaken after the occurrence of the first signs of disease. Its purpose is to prevent the consequences of the diseases or to inhibit the development of the expected but not yet visible, signs. Tertiary preventive physical therapy includes the activities undertaken in the case of a developed disease or dysfunction which are not possible to cure. Its purpose is to prevent the exacerbation of signs and to provide optimum compensation mechanisms.
The following persons are statutorily obliged to develop the life and special skills directed towards (propedeutic) competences in the scope of preventive physical therapy: parents, teachers, health promoters, caretakers, nurses, physicians and physical therapists.

Key words:
physical therapy, preventive physical therapy, preventive treatment

Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете 下載(僅限波蘭語版)