The effect of caffeine mouth rinsing on high-intensity intermittent exercise and physiological variables

Adam Linoby, Maisarah Mohd Saleh, Rozella Ab Razak, Nurul Diyana Sanuddin, Fatin Aqilah Abdul Razak, Siti Aishah Abd Rahman, Zharif Aqil Rozaidi, Ariff Faizul

Adam Linoby, Maisarah Mohd Saleh, Rozella Ab Razak, Nurul Diyana Sanuddin, Fatin Aqilah Abdul Razak et al. – The effect of caffeine mouth rinsing on high-intensity intermittent exercise and physiological variables –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2026; 26(1); 52-56

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EFASP5O

Abstract
This study examined whether acute caffeine mouth rinsing (CMR) influences high-intensity intermittent performance, cognitive outcomes, and blood lactate levels in collegiate male hockey players. Using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design, 22 male athletes (age 18 ± 1.49 years, height 182 ± 9 cm, mass 60 ± 6.8 kg) completed the Yo-Yo IR1 protocol following CMR (1.3% solution, 3 mg/kg in 75 ml, 10 s exposure) or placebo. No significant differences were observed in distance covered (1360 ± 391 m vs. 1300 ± 360 m, p = 0.16, Cohen’s d = 0.16), reaction time (787.12 ± 191.76 ms vs. 765.55 ± 124.84 ms, p = 0.61, d = 0.13), or blood lactate (8.70 ± 1.91 vs. 8.51 ± 2.24 mmol/L, p = 0.68, d = 0.09). Acute CMR did not significantly enhance high-intensity intermittent exercise performance, cognitive reaction time, or blood lactate levels in this population.
Key words
caffeine mouth rinse, high-intensity intermittent exercise, cognitive performance, blood lactate, endurance
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