Author: Nova Risma, Syahrial Bakhtiar, Umar, Ilham, Fiky Zarya, Japhet Ndayisenga, Jaffry Bin Zakaria

The effects of various teaching approach in the physical education student on the performance of volleyball skill: systematic review

Nova Risma, Syahrial Bakhtiar, Umar, Ilham, Fiky Zarya, Japhet Ndayisenga, Jaffry Bin Zakaria

Nova Risma, Syahrial Bakhtiar, Umar, Ilham, Fiky Zarya, Japhet Ndayisenga, Jaffry Bin Zakaria – The effects of various teaching approach in the physical education student on the performance of volleyball skill: systematic review –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 331-336

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8cY4

Abstract
Implementing a Volleyball Learning Model from a young age is a strategic approach to enhance long-term achievements in the sport. Purpose: This study aims to explore the impact of various teaching and learning approaches on enhancing students’ volleyball skills. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) statements were determined using keywords related to volleyball skills, physical education, and teaching approaches. The following four databases were used: PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and Scopus. A comprehensive strategy is used to assess the quality effectiveness of each article in this review. The population discussed in this study is the potential of various types of physical education learning approaches in improving volleyball skills. The exclusion criteria for this study included articles from databases that were not current. Result: We identified 363 articles and selected 9 based on criteria such as alignment with research objectives, topic relevance, sample size, research protocol, and results. The results of this study explain various teaching approaches to improve volleyball games performance, namely in terms of technical ability. This study shows the effectiveness of various teaching approaches to improve the performance of secondary school children’s volleyball games.
Keywords
teaching approach, performance, volleyball
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The impact of an approach incorporating myofunctional therapy of the masticatory system movement on the motor efficiency of a patient after a subarachnoid hemorrhage to the left hemisphere of the brain – A case study

Danuta Smoląg, Tomasz Krzyszkowski, Ewa Puszczałowska-Lizis, Tomasz Derek

Danuta Smoląg, Tomasz Krzyszkowski, Ewa Puszczałowska-Lizis, Tomasz Derek – The impact of an approach incorporating myofunctional therapy of the masticatory system movement on the motor efficiency of a patient after a subarachnoid hemorrhage to the left hemisphere of the brain – A case study –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 313-330

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8CaG

Abstract
This paper analyzes the case of a 46-year-old woman who suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage to the left hemisphere of the brain with penetration into the ventricular system from a ruptured aneurysm of the left middle cerebral artery (cardiac arrest, critical condition, GCS 4), followed by subsequent paralysis of the lower and upper right limbs and aphasia. Data collected during a 2-year therapy process were analyzed, including examinations of the stomatognathic system, analysis of the axes and planes of the facial cranium in relation to the joint structures of the movement system, observations of the interactions of tissue structures as well as mandibular-hyoid and lingual structures, analysis of Angle’s classifications, analysis of imaging studies of the orofacial zone and neck muscle tension, results of periodic functional tests, including manual functional analysis of the masticatory system movement. A vision analysis of the material was performed using ShapeCare.Physio equipment with Blaze Pose software based on a model for detecting the skeleton of a moving person. It was found that treatment including myofunctional therapy of the masticatory system movement contributed to the improvement of the patient’s motor efficiency after suffering a subarachnoid hemorrhage to the left hemisphere of the brain and after a frontotemporo-parietal craniotomy.
Key words:
orofacial sphere, masticatory system movement, occlusion, Angle’s classifications, vision analysis
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A review of massage on physiological and psychological performance

Christine Ulina Tarigan, Wara Kushartanti, Yustinus Sukarmin, Komarudin, Denaz Karuma Hijriansyah

Christine Ulina Tarigan, Wara Kushartanti, Yustinus Sukarmin, Komarudin, Denaz Karuma Hijriansyah – A review of massage on physiological and psychological performance –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 304-312

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8b3T

Abrstract
This paper aims to succinctly summarize the existing body of literature concerning the effects of massage on sports and exercise performance, particularly focusing on motor skills, neurophysiological factors, and psychological factors. The review adheres to the PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) and encompasses a total of 76 articles. The findings suggest that, on the whole, massages do not exert a significant influence on motor skills, except for flexibility. Nevertheless, some studies propose that favorable changes in muscle force and muscular strength may be noticeable 48 hours after undergoing a massage. Regarding neurophysiological aspects, massages do not seem to impact factors such as clearance of blood lactate, circulation in the muscle, blood circulation, temperature in the muscle tissue, or activation of muscles. However, there is substantiated evidence supporting the idea that massages can alleviate pain and mitigate delayed-onset muscle soreness, potentially by reducing creatine kinase enzyme levels and through psychological processes. Additionally, the review underscores the psychological advantages of massage. It is documented that massage treatments lead to a reduction in feelings of depression, stress, anxiety, and perceived fatigue while simultaneously fostering enhancements in mood, relaxation, and opinion about recovery states. Massages may not have a direct impact on certain performance aspects, but they offer notable psychological benefits for sports, and exercise performance is questionable. They also play an indirect role as an important tool for promoting focus, relaxation, and recovery in athletes. Massages can aid athletes in staying mentally and physically prepared during competitions or training sessions.
Keywords:
massage, performance, physiological, psychological, review
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The feasibility and effect of robot-assisted gait training frequency on gait functions in children with cerebral palsy – A single blinded, randomized pilot study

Moza Obaid Saeed Alyahyaee, Jinwoong Cheong, Meeyoung Kim

Moza Obaid Saeed Alyahyaee, Jinwoong Cheong, Meeyoung Kim – The feasibility and effect of robot-assisted gait training frequency on gait functions in children with cerebral palsy – A single blinded, randomized pilot study –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 297-303

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8iRS

Abstract
Introduction. The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility and the effect of Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) frequency on gait functions in children with diplegic cerebral palsy (CP). We hypothesized that RAGT with the increased frequency (4 times a week) will result in greater improvements than RAGT with the common frequency (2 times a week).
Material and methods. Fourteen participants with diplegic CP were assigned to two groups that received only RAGT at different frequencies. The treatment group (TG) received 24 sessions while the control group (CG) received only 12 sessions over 6 weeks. Gross motor function measure (GMFM) D, GMFM E, walking distance (6 minute-walk test), speed (10 meter-walk test), balance (Pediatric balance scale), and the quality of gait (Edinburgh visual gait score) were assessed. Data was collected twice, before and after RAGT intervention period. Also, the feasibility was assessed by the safety and the rates of recruitment, compliance, and adherence.
Result. There was significant improvement in GMFM D, GMFM E, walking distance, balance, and the quality of gait in both groups (p < 0.05). Walking speed has been significantly improved only in TG. The difference in the quality of gait is greater in TG (p < 0.01) compared to CG (p < 0.05). The recruitment rate was 70%. 100% of recruited participants complied with and adhered to the intervention. No adverse events were reported.
Conclusion. RAGT with the increased frequency could induce greater improvement in gait functions than RAGT with the common frequency in children with diplegic CP.
Keywords
rehabilitation, robotics, walking, cerebral palsy
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Comparison of Chinese and international research on physical literacy in education – a visual analysis based on CiteSpaceV

Wenting Dong, Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali, Azni Yati Kamaruddin, Changqing Xiang, Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama, Panggung Sutapa, Manil Karakauki

Wenting Dong, Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali, Azni Yati Kamaruddin, Changqing Xiang, Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama, Panggung Sutapa, Manil Karakauki – Comparison of Chinese and international research on physical literacy in education – a visual analysis based on CiteSpaceV –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 285-296

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8UnC

Abstract
In order to explore the comparison of Chinese and international frontier hots pots and development trend on physical literacy in education (PLIE) research, 118 research articles included in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and 1439 research articles included in Web of Science (WOS) core collection related to “physical literacy in education” were used as the research objects. CiteSpace V (version 5.8.R3 – 64 bit) is used to create a visual knowledge map of this research field and analyzed the time distribution, authors, institutions and keywords. The results show that the time distribution of research stages in China is generally consistent with that of international research. Although Chinese research in this field is also among the top in the world, the distribution of authors and institutions is more homogeneous than international ones, and the cooperation between authors and institutions is very weak. In terms of the age distribution of the study population, international studies cover almost all age groups and are more diverse in research content. In contrast, Chinese research is limited to focus on adolescents and college students, and the research content is mostly on physical education and school physical education. There is still a gap between China and the international advanced level in the field of PLIE research, and it is necessary to strengthen the longitudinal and interdisciplinary exploration in the future. The concept of physical literacy needs to be further researched and defined and more research results need to be published in influential journals to expand the influence of the field of PLIE research both in China and internationally.
Keywords
comparison, physical literacy, education, visual analysis, CiteSpaceV
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Influence of visceral manipulation on hormonal profile in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A randomized trial

Eman E. Kamel, Hamada A. Hamada, Amel M. Yousef, Fahima M. Okeel, Mohamed Hassan, Hatem M. Hassan

Eman E. Kamel, Hamada A. Hamada, Amel M. Yousef, Fahima M. Okeel, Mohamed Hassan, Hatem M. Hassan – Influence of visceral manipulation on hormonal profile in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A randomized trial –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 279-284

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8860

Abstract
Background. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine condition in women of reproductive age and has been suggested as a risk factor for cardiometabolic disease. Depending on which diagnostic criteria are applied, approximately 10–15% of the women of reproductive age are affected by PCOS.Objective. To examine how viscera manipulation Influences hormonal profile in women with PCO. Design. A prospective randomized single-blind controlled trial. Setting. Outpatient clinics of Sadat General Hospital.
Methods. Thirty patients of PCO females were recruited and randomized into two equal groups: the control group received a diet guidelines therapy in the form of the hypocaloric Mediterranean diet for 12 weeks, and the study group received the same control group interventions in addition to visceral manipulation (VM). biochemical analysis (FSH & LH) and BMI was the primary outcome. All variables were measured at the baseline and after 12 weeks of the intervention.
Results. Statistical analysis was done by using paired’ test which showed significant improvement in both groups. Therefore, using mixed design MANOVA and multiple pairwise comparison tests (Post hoc tests) for the BMI and LH/FSH ratio post-treatment revealed that there were significant decreases in LH/FSH ratio (p =0.007)  in favor to group B when compared with group A, with no significant differences in BMI between both groups (p = 0.443), showing that VM group (B) is more effective than group (A) on biochemical analysis (p < 0.05).
Conclusion. Using visceral manipulation with a standard program of hypocaloric Mediterranean diet has more beneficial effects on hormonal profile in women with PCO.
Keywords
polycystic ovarian syndrome, visceral manipulation, hypocaloric diet, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone
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Micronutrient intake in the martial arts community: Preparation for national sports

Isti Dwi Puspita Wati, Jeki Haryanto, Y Touvan Juni Samodra, Dwi Riyanti, Asry Syam, Didi Suryadi, Suratmin, Norma Anggara, Maria Herlinda Dos Santos, Hezron Alhim Dos Santos

Isti Dwi Puspita Wati, Jeki Haryanto, Y Touvan Juni Samodra et al – Micronutrient intake in the martial arts community: Preparation for national sports –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 274-278

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8D9s

Abstract
Study Purpose. The provision of protein is related to the intake of calorie reserves and is useful in repairing body cells. Therefore, the provision of protein for the body needs to be considered, especially for athletes. Protein intake can minimize calorie debt and immediately replace damaged cells caused by hard and overused training done by athletes. This study aims to determine the availability of protein intake in martial arts athletes in West Kalimantan
Materials and Methods. The research method used was a survey with a sample of nine martial arts athletes in West Kalimantan. The instrument used in this study was a 24-hour food recall for 7 days. Data obtained through food recall were then analyzed using a food analysis application. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistics. Results. The results showed that 22.22% of low protein intake athletes and, 33.33% of high protein intake athletes, only 44.44% had moderate protein intake. These results prove that the protein intake of martial arts athletes in West Kalimantan is predominantly moderate. Conclusions. Fulfillment of balanced protein intake will help muscle adaptation, excess and deficiency of protein can interfere with the health and performance of athletes. Therefore, protein intake must be carefully considered, even though protein serves as a secondary energy source where the presence of protein in the body must remain and be fulfilled.
Keywords
protein intake, martial athletes, national sports olympics
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Music therapy as a therapeutic and supportive method

Marlena Warowna, Małgorzata Gorzel

Marlena Warowna, Małgorzata Gorzel – Music therapy as a therapeutic and supportive method –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 266-273

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF84l4

Abstract
Music therapy currently plays an important role in both treatment and prevention of mental health. Sound therapy (music therapy) is used, among others, in psychiatry, cardiology, obstetrics, gynecology, intensive care, surgery, palliative care, rehabilitation, geriatrics, oncology, dentistry and neurology. In healthy people, music (both played and listened to) has a relaxing effect and eliminates nervous tension and reduces stress. Scientific research confirms the beneficial effects of music
in hospital and sanatorium treatment. The advantage of this method is the low cost of therapy
and universal availability. Meetings can be held in a group or individually. When selecting music, special attention should be paid to the patient’s mental condition as well as his personality and musical preferences. The tempo of the music is also very important,
as well as active or passive participation in classes using sounds.
Key words:
music therapy, medical treatment, complementary medicine
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The study of rice bran cookies for diabetic diet and dyslipidemic diet

Rizqie Auliana, Fitri Rahmawati, Wara Kushartanti, Cerika Rismayanthi, Kukuh Wahyudin Pratama, Manil Kara Kauki, Reza Adityas Trisnadi, Ardi Riyana, Danarstuti Utami, Desi Yunita Utami, Amran, Ari Tri Astuti, Deni Hardianto, Muhammad Nazim Razali, Aida Mustapha, Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali

Rizqie Auliana, Fitri Rahmawati, Wara Kushartanti et al – The study of rice bran cookies for diabetic diet and dyslipidemic diet –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 258-265

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8m5D

Abstract
This study is about the use of rice bran as a snack for people with degenerative diseases of diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia. Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the highest cause of death and result in loss of productive days for sufferers and companions. To overcome this problem, the study aims to test rice bran cookies with 30% substitution on glucose levels, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels in experimental animals so that they can be recommended as healthy cookies low in sugar and low in fat for a snack for people with diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. This type of research is an experiment. Research location of the Inter-University Center Experimental Animal Laboratory (PAU) Gadjah Mada University (UGM). The initial stage is to prepare 15 male Sprague Dawley (SD) male white rats weighing 250-300 grams and in closed cages. Rats measured blood glucose levels, total cholesterol and triglycerides. Furthermore, the rats were grouped into 3 groups, and 2 groups were given an injection of streptozotocin (STZ) to make the rats diabetic. Group 1: 5 healthy rats fed a standard diet, group 2: 5 diabetic rats fed a standard diet, and group 3: 5 diabetic rats fed with rice bran cookies. Drinking water is given ad libitum and feeding is given every morning. Furthermore, weighing and analysis of blood glucose levels, total cholesterol, and triglycerides were carried out on the seventh, tenth, seventeenth, twenty-fourth, thirty-first, and thirty-eighth days. The results showed that 30% substitute bran cookies were able to reduce glucose levels, cholesterol levels, and serum triglyceride levels so that they could be recommended as a snack for people with diabetes mellitus and people with dyslipidemia.
Keywords
rice bran, cookies, diabetic, dyslipidemic, non-communicable diseases
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Impact of circuit training on physical fitness among team sports athletes: A systematic review

Samit Saibya, Gayatri Pandey, Alpesh Chandrakant Jadhav, Yajuvendra Singh Rajpoot, Karuppasamy Govindasamy, Surojit Sarkar, Hemantajit Gogoi

Samit Saibya, Gayatri Pandey, Alpesh Chandrakant Jadhav, Yajuvendra Singh Rajpoot, Karuppasamy Govindasamy, Surojit Sarkar, Hemantajit Gogoi – Impact of circuit training on physical fitness among team sports athletes: A systematic review –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 244-257

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF82sK

Abstract
Background of the Study. Physical fitness is crucial for athletes, enabling them to endure rigorous training and meet competitive demands effectively. It encompasses both health-related attributes, such as cardiovascular endurance and muscular strength, and skill-related components like agility and speed. Various training methods, including circuit training (CT), have been explored to enhance fitness levels among athletes. Despite the growing popularity of CT in various sports, comprehensive research on its effects on athletes’ physical fitness has been limited.
Aim. The present review aims to clarify the effects of CT on physical fitness among team sports Athletes.
Material and Methods. In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) Statement guidelines, the systematic search of PubMed and Google Scholar databases was undertaken on the 28th of August, 2023, to identify the reported studies, using a combination of keywords related to CT, physical fitness, and athletes. Of the 566 studies, only 18 articles met all eligibility criteria and were included in the systematic review. The assessment was performed on the Pedro scale, and the study quality included in the eighteen studies was fair (ranging from 5 to 6).
Results. The results showed that speed (n = 12) was the aspect of physical fitness studied in CT interventions, followed by muscular strength (n = 10), power (n = 13), balance (n = 2), body composition (n = 2), agility (n = 14), flexibility (n = 5), muscular endurance (n = 7), and cardiovascular endurance (n = 8). Existing evidence concludes that CT significantly impacts speed, muscular strength, power, balance, flexibility, agility, body composition, and cardiovascular endurance.
Conclusions: The CT method is one of the ways of physical fitness training aiming at general development, which includes all the physical aspects. Furthermore, there is still limited numbers of evidence showing the effect of CT on agility, body composition, and speed.
Keywords
circuit training, physical fitness, team sport, athletes
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