Review of systematic reviews on the effects of blood flow restriction training on knee osteoarthritis patients

Ahmed Abdelmoniem Ibrahim, Shammaa Homoud H Alsroor, Mashael Jarallah A Alshammari,Khalid Ayad S Alanazi, Amany Raafat Mohamed, Hisham Mohamed Hussein

Ahmed Abdelmoniem Ibrahim et al. – Review of systematic reviews on the effects of blood flow restriction training on knee osteoarthritis patients –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(4); 379-384

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG01A8R3T9

Abstract
Objectives. A review of the systematic reviews designed to assess the overall certainty in the evidence for the effect of blood flow restriction training (BFRT) in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Methods. A systematic search identified systematic reviews using BFRT in knee osteoarthritis OA. Two authors searched five electronic databases, including Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, PubMed, PEDro, and CINAHL, from October 2010 to October 2023. The quality of included reviews was analyzed by the AMSTAR tool.
Results. Six systematic reviews were eligible, and 33 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 1248 participants were included. The quality varied from moderate to high, and results showed minimal enhancement in pain, physical function, and life quality.
Conclusion. The synthesis of the reviews has shown some potential improvement in OA patient outcomes. BFRT can be beneficial in OA rehabilitation, and the findings suggest conducting a higher-quality review to explore the use of BFRT with different loads.
Key words
knee osteoarthritis, training, blood flow restriction, review, AMSTAR
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Effect of laser puncture on arterial blood gases for mechanically ventilated patients: a randomized controlled trial

Hany Farid Eid Morsy Elsisi, Zeinab Sami Ali Ahmed, Azza Fekry Ismail, Amany Raafat Mohamed, Rania M. El-Sherif

Hany Farid Eid Morsy Elsisi, Zeinab Sami Ali Ahmed, Azza Fekry Ismail, Amany Raafat Mohamed, Rania M. El-Sherif – Effect of laser puncture on arterial blood gases for mechanically ventilated patients: a randomized controlled trial. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(4); 24-27

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG1A3D62

Abstract
Purpose. To determine the effect of laser puncture on arterial blood gases for mechanically ventilated patients. Design. Single blind randomized controlled trial. Methods. Forty patients participated in the study, they were recruited from the critical care unit in Cairo University hospitals Kasr el Einy hospitals, Cairo, Egypt; their ages ranged from 50-70 years old, through a period of 33 months (from May 2016 to February 2019). Confidentiality was assured. They were assigned randomly into two groups equally in number; 20 patients each: Group (A) patients received both Laser puncture with an output of 5–20 mW, wavelength of 905 nm and frequency of 5000 Hz. laser probe stimulated on each point for 1 min, once daily for 10 days and routine intensive care physical therapy program twice per day. Group (B) patients received a routine intensive care physical therapy program (modified postural drainage, airway clearance techniques, lung expansion techniques and circulatory exercises for lower limbs) twice per day for 10 days. Pre and post Blood gas analysis for assessment of arterial blood gases (PaO2, PaCO2, O2%, and PaO2/FiO2) for all patients. Results. This study revealed improvement in PaO2/FiO2 in group (A), non significant change in PaO2, PaCO2 level, O2% after 10 days in both groups. Conclusion. Laser puncture had a significant effect in PaO2/FiO2, so this study supports the value of laser puncture on arterial blood gases for mechanically ventilated patients.

Key words:
arterial blood gases, laser puncture, mechanically ventilated patients

 

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