Relationship between selected anthropometric variables and push-up performances in volleyball athletes. A correlation study

Ankita Kumari, Hariharasudhan Ravichandran, Kshama Susheel Shetty, Pindika Prabhu Jeevan Kumar, Sridharan B, Archana Shetty, Nikhitha S Bangera, Aiswarya Rout, Anjana UM

Ankita Kumari et al. – Relationship between selected anthropometric variables and push-up performances in volleyball athletes. A correlation study –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(3); 234-242

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG7D19PL2R

Abstract
To compete with high skills, volleyball athletes must possess strong physical attributes. Push-up performance is one such attribute, characterized by increased strength in the pectoral muscles, shoulders, triceps, and core, all essential for explosive movements and maintaining stability during the game. A strong upper body contributes to better performance in volleyball-specific movements like spiking and serving while improving overall agility and power. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between selected anthropometric variables and push-up performance in volleyball athletes. Forty male volleyball athletes aged between 18 and 27 years were included. Data were collected for selected anthropometric variables, including height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-hip ratio, and body fat percentage (using four skinfold sites: biceps, triceps, subscapularis, supra-iliac), as well as push-up performance. To find the correlation between the variables, the Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearman rank correlation coefficient were used. The Pearson correlation coefficient showed a positive correlation of age to push-up performance (r = 0.131) and training age to push-up performance (r = 0.516), and a negative correlation for height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-hip ratio, and body fat percentage. It was concluded from the results that age and training age were positively correlated with push-up performance, whereas the anthropometric variables were inversely associated with push-up performance in volleyball athletes.
Key words
anthropometry, push-up, volleyball, shoulder strength
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Optimizing talent identification and development in finswimming athletes: Challenges and innovative solutions

Muhammad Yanuar Rizky, Nining Widyah Kusnanik, Oce Wiriawan, Agus Hariyanto, Imam Marsudi, Ria Lumintuarso, Sendy Mohamad Anugrah, Dadan Resmana

 

Muhammad Yanuar Rizky et al. – Optimizing talent identification and development in finswimming athletes: Challenges and innovative solutions –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(4); 13-19

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG01A8G1H7

Abstract
The main  objective of this article is to highlight the components of anthropometry, biomotor abilities, and skills related to the identification and development of young athletes’ talent and to propose several possible solutions that practitioners and researchers can consider to optimize talent identification. A  total of 60 Intermediate First students were recruited and tested for anthropometry, biomotor abilities, and skills. The subjects selected for this study were chosen based on the criteria that they had participated in extracurricular swimming activities and could swim freestyle for 50 meters. The  results show that anthropometry is an important factor, with the following values: height (TB) 0.895a, lean body weight (BBTL) 0.832a, leg length (PTU) 0.819a, hand length (PTA) 0.738a, arm span (RL) 0.705a, and body weight (BB) 0.682a. The  biomotor values are as follows: explosive power of leg muscles (DLOT) 0.896a, left ankle dorsiflexion (ADFKI) 0.797a, leg muscle strength (KOT) 0.701a, right ankle dorsiflexion (ADFKA) 0.683a, explosive power of arm muscles (DLOL) 0.638a, arm muscle strength (KOL) 0.637a, left ankle plantar flexion (APLKA) 0.514a, and right ankle plantar flexion (APLKI) 0.545a. Several  skill characteristics that significantly influence bi-fin swimming athletes’ talents include breathing using a snorkel (BMS) 0.579a, swimming 100 meters using a snorkel and fins (B100) 0.532a, and underwater kicking for 15 meters (UW15) 0.500a. These findings provide proof that components of anthropometry (BB, TB, PTU, PTA, RL, and BBTL), biomotor abilities (KOT, ADFKI, ADFKA, APFKI, APFKA, KOL, DLOT, and DLOL), and skills (BMS, B100, and UW15) related to the identification and development of young athletes’ talent in finswimming (bi-fins) can provide solutions and a strong foundation to support the development of athletes’ talent. However, further research is required to confirm and validate this finding.
Keywords
anthropometrics, biomotor, finswimming skills, talent
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Analysis of somatotype profile of Tarung Derajat arts: A comprative study between movement and combat arts categories

Ardo Okilanda, Didi Suryadi, Mikkey Angga Suganda, Nurul Ihsan, Novi Yanti, Rubiyatno, Riyan Jaya Sumantri, Suciati Rahayu Widyastuti

 

Ardo Okilanda, Didi Suryadi, Mikkey Angga Suganda, Nurul Ihsan, Novi Yanti, Rubiyatno, Riyan Jaya Sumantri, Suciati Rahayu Widyastuti – Analysis of somatotype profile of Tarung Derajat arts: A comprative study between movement and combat arts categories. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 26-32

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF869

 

Abstract
Study Purpose. Somatotype is a parameter used to determine criteria based on body type. However, not many have done somatotype measurements in selecting prospective athletes. This study aims to analyze the somatotype of athletes in the Tarung Derajat martial arts sport.
Material and Methods. This research uses descriptive research methods with survey research types and quantitative approaches, namely an anthropometric measurement test to identify the type of human body. Anthropometric measurement test is carried out by measuring bone width, body circumference, body fat thickness, weight and height. Perposive sampling technique was used in determining the sample. In this study, there were 30 Tarung Derajat martial arts athletes consisting of 15 categories of motion art and 15 categories of fighting that were sampled.
Results. The results of the study show that the central body type in athletes in the arts of motion with a percentage of 13% and 40% in combat athletes. Furthermore, the endomorph body type is 13% for motion art athletes and combat athletes with a percentage of 7%. For the endomorph-mesomorph body type as much as movement arts with a percentage of 67% and combat athletes by 47%, while for the Mesomorph, Mesomorph-Ectomorph body type there are no athletes and athletes in the arts of motion and fighting have an ectomorph endomorph body type with a percentage of 7%. The results of the study prove that in athletes in the movement arts category and fighters there are similarities in the body type they have which tend to have endomorph-mesomorph.
Conclusions.The conclusion is that the dominant body type in Tarung Derajat athletes shows an endomorph-mesomorph tendency with a percentage value of 67% in the movement arts category and 47% in the fighter category. The data of this study provide the characteristics of fighting somatotypes, which can be used to establish references for systematic research in sports health sciences. The results of this study are expected to influence coaching for training concentration, with more emphasis on somatotype.
Keywords
somatotype, anthropometry, martial arts, Tarung Derajat
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