Development of a test instrument for dribbling and passing skills in futsal players with validation and reliability levels

Agus Pribadi, Andri Arif Kustiawan, Bimo Alexander, Putra Danutirta

Agus Pribadi, Andri Arif Kustiawan, Bimo Alexander, Putra Danutirta – Development of a test instrument for dribbling and passing skills in futsal players with validation and reliability levels –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(2); 128-131

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG00E18932

Abstract
Introduction. Each player’s futsal skills are a very important element in supporting team success. Basic futsal skills require precise instrument measurements so that the level of skill can be assessed for learning purposes and achievement improvement in futsal. Proper and age-appropriate instrument measurements that have validity and reliability levels are systematic procedures used to observe the behavior of a student or athlete, describe it through categorization, and also serve as a benchmark for training success. This study designs a basic futsal skills test measurement tool for players aged 18–23 years with the aim of producing a test format focused on dribbling and passing skills.
Objective. This study aims to construct a measurement tool for basic futsal skills, which has high validity and reliability in dribbling and passing tests for use in U-23 futsal learning and training processes.
Method. The research design used is development research with a product development planning procedure and the creation of initial product               types/models. The research involved futsal players aged 18–23 years from PORPROV Surakarta. Small group trials were conducted with 15 players, and large group trials involved 90 players from six regencies: Banyumas, Klaten, Kebumen, Kendal, Kudus, and Jepara. The study then conducted validity, reliability, and norm tests on the skills test instrument.
Results. The small-scale validity test for the basic dribbling skills test showed a value of 0.968, with a retest value of 0.964 and reliability of 0.979. The validity of the passing test was 0.910 with a retest of 0.981 and reliability of 0.947. In the large-scale test, the basic dribbling skills test showed a validity and retest value of 0.995, and reliability was 0.990. The large-scale validity for the basic passing skills test was 0.954 with a retest value of 0.989 and reliability of 0.977. These results indicate that the measuring instrument is reliable, as it produces consistent results over time. There were no differences in norms between the small and large groups for the U-23 dribbling and passing tests, so the measuring instrument can be considered objective.
Conclusion. This research produces a reliable measurement tool for assessing dribbling and passing skills in futsal players aged 18–23 years.
Key words
dribbling test, passing test, futsal U-23
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Development of chipping and passing skill test instruments for U-23 futsal players in Central Java Province

Andri Arif Kustiawan, Danang Ari Santoso, Andre Yogaswara, Agung Nugroho, Evi Sinaga, Ari Kusuma Wardana, Japhet Ndayisenga, Denaz Karuma Hijriansyah, Rickadesti Ramadhana, Muhammad Haidar Irfani

Andri Arif Kustiawan et al. – Development of chipping and passing skill test instruments for U-23 futsal players in Central Java Province –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(4); 235-238

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG01A8W5X3

Abstract
Introduction. One of the sports that is currently developing is futsal. This sport has also been competed at beginner, semi-professional and even professional levels. Futsal is a sport that is similar to football in terms of technique, but have differences in terms of game rules. For this reason, several development efforts need to be made to achieve optimal results. One thing that needs to be considered is the test and measurement aspect. This research designed a basic futsal test measuring tool for players aged 18-23 years old with the aim of producing a basic futsal skills test by measuring the chipping test and passing test.
Objective. The objective of this research is to produce a tool for measuring basic futsal skills that has high validity and reliability in chipping and passing tests so that it can be used in the learning and training process for U-23 futsal sports.
Method. The research design used is developmental research with procedures for planning product development and developing initial product types/models for futsal players aged 18-23 years. The study involved 15 PORPROV futsal players for small groups and 90 PORPROV futsal players for large group trials, consisting of 6 districts: Banyumas, Klaten, Kebumen, Kendal, and Kudus Regencies. Next, validity, reliability and norm tests are carried out on the product skills test.
Results. The validation and reliability tests for small-scale instruments consisted of basic skills. The validity test for the chipping test was 0.972, and the retest was 0.994 with a reliability of 0.978. The validity of the passing test was obtained at 0.910, the retest was 0.981 and the reliability was 0.947. Large-scale validity results for basic skills in the chipping test were 0.887, with a retest value of 0.975 and a reliability of 0.935. The validity of the passing test was 0.954, with a retest value of 0.989 and a reliability of 0.977. This indicates that the measuring instrument is reliable and will produce consistent results, even when tested at different times. There is no significant difference in the norms for the chipping and passing tests (p > 0.05), indicating that the product instrument used is objective.
Conclusion. From this research, a reliable measuring tool for assessing futsal skills in players aged 18-23 years has been constructed.
Keywords
chipping test, passing test, futsal U-23
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Development of shooting and chipping skill test instruments for futsal players U-23 in Central Java Province

Andri Arif Kustiawan, Andri Irawan, Beltasar Tarigan, Hidral Abdurrahman

Andri Arif Kustiawan, Andri Irawan, Beltasar Tarigan, Hidral Abdurrahman – Development of shooting and chipping skill test instruments for futsal players U-23 in Central Java Province – Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(2); 356-358

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG5608A1B

Abstract
Introduction. Sport functions as a means to improve the quality of life of Indonesian people, aiming to develop character and personality, instill discipline and sportsmanship, and improve achievements that foster national pride. For this reason, several development efforts need to be made to achieve optimal results. One thing that needs to be considered is the testing and measurement aspect. With measurement tests, coaches can control and see the athlete’s development and progress during the training process. In this way, the training process can be controlled so that the athlete’s potential can be optimal. This research designed a basic futsal skills test measuring instrument for players aged 18-23 years with the aim of producing a form of basic futsal skills test through shooting. and chipping test measurements.
Objective. This research produces a construction tool for measuring basic futsal skills that has high validity and reliability in shooting tests and chipping tests so that it can be used in the learning and training process for U-23 futsal sports.
Method. The research design used is development research with procedures for planning product development to be developed and developing initial product types/models for futsal players aged 18-23 years for PORPROV Surakarta futsal players, 15 players for small groups and 90 PORPROV futsal players for group trials. Large consists of 6 districts, namely Banyumas Regency, Klaten Regency, Kebumen Regency, Kendal Regency and Kudus Regency. Next, validity, reliability and norm tests are carried out on product skills tests.
Results. The validity and reliability test of the small scale instrument consisting of the basic shooting skills test obtained a value of 0.959 and the shooting retest obtained a value of 0.971, while the reliability test obtained a value of 0.979. The chipping validity test for the test was obtained at 0.972 and for the retest at 0.994 with a reliability of 0.978. The results of the large-scale validity of the basic shooting skills test obtained a value of 0.948 and the retest obtained a value of 0.988, while the reliability test obtained a value of 0.971. The validity of the chipping test obtained 0.887 and the retest obtained 0.975 with a reliability of 0.935, so it can be said that the measuring instrument is reliable or still produces relatively the same value even though it is carried out at different times.
Conclusion. from this research, a reliable tool for measuring futsal playing skills in players aged 18-23 years has been developed.
Keywords
shooting test, chipping test, U-23 futsal
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