Tag: odcinek szyjny kręgosłupa

Relationship between stability and function of cervical spine in university students

Atef Abdulalim Nadier, Hosam Magdy Metwally Abd Alhamid, Ahmed Khalil, Tarek Mohammed Youssef, Nada Madkour, Mazen Ahmed Elsayed, Nada Saied, Sara Adel, Mai Abdallah

 

Atef Abdulalim Nadier et al. – Relationship between stability and function of cervical spine in university students –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(2); 430-435

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG00E168I5

Abstract
Aim. Spinal disorders are some of the most prevalent health concerns, especially among students. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between stability and function of the cervical spine in university students.
Material and methods. One hundred twenty-four students participated in this cross-sectional study. The participants were randomly assigned to participate in the study. The outcome measures were the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and handheld dynamometer (HHD).
Results. There was a significant (p < 0.05) negative correlation between isometric strength and NDI (r = –0.349; p = 0.0001), while there was no significant (p > 0.05) relationship between isometric strength and GPA. This means that a change in isometric strength was consistent with the change in NDI but not with the change in GPA. There was a significant (p < 0.05) positive correlation between endurance time and GPA (r = 0.215; p = 0.017), and a negative correlation with NDI (r = –0.194; p = 0.031). This means that changes in endurance time are consistent with changes in both GPA and NDI.
Conclusion. A change in isometric strength is consistent with a change in NDI but not with GPA. A change in endurance time is consistent with changes in both GPA and NDI. Cervical spine dysfunction and neck disability are correlated with stability disorders among healthy physical therapy students.
Key words
cervical spine, stability, function, university students
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Comparison of the researched analyses evaluating the physiotherapy of the pain with a cause in the region of the cervical spine

Matúš Kozel, Gabriela Škrečková, Eva Lukáčová, Eleonóra Klímová

 

Matúš Kozel, Gabriela Škrečková, Eva Lukáčová, Eleonóra Klímová – Comparison of the researched analyses evaluating the physiotherapy of the pain with a cause in the region of the cervical spine –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(3); 400-404

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020AD5K

Abstract:
Introduction. Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal problem. This individual and socio-economic health problem is associated with a reduction in daily activities, a reduction in labour productivity and an impact on quality of life levels.
Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy of non-specific pain originating from the cervical region in terms of the applied physiotherapy methods.
Methods. 40 research articles published in 2018-2023 in journals with registration in databases Web of Science, Science Direct and Scopus were included in the research.
Results. The most frequent target studied was the education of patients on ergonomics, correct posture and home exercises. The preparation phase of therapy included the administration of thermotherapy and electrotherapy – ultrasound or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), classical massage, administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The techniques often used were manipulation and/or mobilization, trigger and tender points therapy – acupressure, acupuncture, dry needle application. Among the therapeutic methods, the most frequently chosen are exercises in the form of pilates, yoga, Alexander technique, sensomotor training, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, Jakobson progressive muscle relaxation. Reduction of painful mobility was addressed by the application of local immobilization and kineziotaping.
Conclusion. According to the results of our analysis, the combination of several physiotherapy techniques and methods appears to be significantly effective for reducing pain and improving quality of life.

Keywords:
kinesiotherapy, cervical spine, pain

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Assessment of mobility of the mandible and cervical spine in the stomatognathic system disorders

Magdalena Gębska, Aleksandra Szylińska, Katarzyna Weber-Nowakowska, Elżbieta Kubala, Wojciech Garczyński, Łukasz Kołodziej

M. Gębska, A. Szylińska, K. Weber-Nowakowska, E. Kubala, W. Garczyński, Ł. Kołodziej – Assessment of mobility of the mandible and cervical spine in the stomatognathic system disorders. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(2); 78-86

Abstract
Introduction. The biomechanical connection of the stomatognathic system (SS) with anatomical structures within the head, neck, shoulder girdle, and even with the whole musculoskeletal system signals the need for an interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of dysfunctions of this system.
Objective. Assessment of mobility of the temporomandibular joints and cervical spine in patients with masseter muscle pain. Determination of the relationship between the mobility of the temporomandibular joints and cervical spine. Assessment of bioelectrical activity (sEMG) of masseter muscles in patients with myogenic disorders of the stomatognathic system.
Material and methods. Fifty women (G I) aged 20 to 37 years with diagnosed myogenic disorders of the stomatognathic system and pain were studied. The following examinations were carried out: interview (questionnaire) and physical examination (examination of the stomatognathic system according to Bouman, sEMG of masseter muscles, evaluation of cervical spine mobility, numerical pain scale). The control group (G II) consisted of 50 healthy women.
Results. The level of pain intensity in the masseter muscles was close to the intensity of pain within the sternocleidomastoid muscles. In patients suffering from pain of the stomatognathic system, there was a limited range of mobility of the cervical spine. The largest difference occurred during the rotation of the head to the right and to the left. Between G I and G II, there were statistically significant differences in the values of the masseter muscle sEMG amplitude.
Conclusions. There is a relationship between the limitation of movements of the mandible (opening, lateral movements) and a decrease in the range of mobility of the cervical spine. Myogenic disorders of the stomatognathic system may lead to disturbances in the mobility of the neck.

Key words:
stomatognathic system, cervical spine, pain, masseter muscle

 

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