The effect of local cryotherapy on temperature changes in the ankle joint in individuals with chronic ankle instability

Bartosz Pańczyszak, Katarzyna Bogacz, Łukasz Mączka, Danuta Lietz-Kijak, Jacek Łuniewski, Anna Szczegielniak, Jan Szczegielniak

 

Bartosz Pańczyszak et al. – The effect of local cryotherapy on temperature changes in the ankle joint in individuals with chronic ankle instability –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(2); 172-177

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG00E1ON2V

Abstract
Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of local cryotherapy on temperature changes in the ankle joint. Additionally, a subjective assessment of joint function was performed in individuals with chronic ankle instability and in healthy controls.
Materials and methods. The chronic ankle instability (CAI) group consisted of 10 participants, while the healthy control group included 22. In both groups, ankle joint temperature was measured at four time points: 10 minutes before testing, immediately before cryotherapy, immediately after the procedure, and 10 minutes post-treatment. Functional status of the ankle joint was assessed using the FADI-Q questionnaire.
Results. The lowest temperature was recorded at the Achilles tendon during the first measurement, and the CAI group showed a higher Achilles tendon temperature before testing began. The experimental group scored lower on the FADI-Q questionnaire than the control group.
Conclusions.
1. The CAI group exhibited higher temperature at the distal insertion of the Achilles tendon before the study began.
2. Ten minutes after the procedure, skin temperature had not returned to baseline values.
3. The FADI-Q questionnaire revealed that the group with chronic ankle instability rated their functional status lower.
Key words
functional status, quality of life, erderly people, institutional care
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Ocena stanu funkcjonalnego i jakości życia pacjentów po 60. roku życia

Tomasz Wiktorek, Robert Irzmański, Małgorzata Kilon

Tomasz Wiktorek, Robert Irzmański, Małgorzata Kilon – Assesment of the functional status and quality of life of patient over 60 years of age –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(1); 71-77

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG007DZ3QF

Abstract
Aim. The aim of the study was to asses the functional status and quality of life of patients over 60 years of age living in the community and using institutional care.
Materials and Methods. The study included 60 people aged 66 to 98 (82.8 ± 8.4), residents of a long-term care facility (HCC) and patients of geriatric clinic. Both groups were equal in size. An original survey was used in the study. In order to assess the functional status, handgrip measurement (HGS), the Up and Go test (TUG), short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and the Barthel scale were performed and the WHOQOL-BREEF questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life. The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis. The normality of the distributions was verified using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Student’s T-test and non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test were used to determine the statistical significance of differences between groups. The significance level was set to p < 0.05.
Results/ All tests assessing functional status and quality of life differed between groups at the level of statistical significance (p < 0.001).Physical fitness significantly influenced the quality of life (p < 0.001).
Conclusions/ People living in an institutional environment achieved poorer results in all functional and quality of life tests. The quality of life depended on the functional status and was higher in people living in an institutional environment.
Key words
functional status, quality of life, erderly people, institutional care
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