The impact of school health program and parental involvement on student health behaviors: a correlational study

Fajar Dwi Wijayanto, Sumaryanto, Abdul Alim, Hedi Ardiyanto Hermawan, Nevitaningrum

Fajar Dwi Wijayanto, Sumaryanto, Abdul Alim, Hedi Ardiyanto Hermawan, Nevitaningrum – The impact of school health program and parental involvement on student health behaviors: a correlational study –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(2); 280-289

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG00E1OY4I

Abstract
Study aims. This study aimed to investigate (1) the relationship between the implementation of the school health program (UKS, Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) and the development of healthy behaviors in elementary school students; (2) the relationship between parental involvement and the development of healthy behaviors in elementary school students; and (3) the combined influence of the school health program and parental involvement on the development of healthy behaviors in elementary school students, and to determine which factor exerts a greater influence.
Material and methods. A correlational quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a questionnaire survey administered to a sample of 214 students in grades 4–6, proportionally selected from a population of 2,131 students in Kapanewon Imogiri, Yogyakarta. The research instrument comprised questionnaires assessing school health program implementation, student health behaviors, and parental involvement. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression analysis following the assessment of normality and linearity assumptions.
Results. The results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between: 1) the implementation of the school health program and students’ healthy behaviors (F = 11.248, p < 0.05); and 2) parental involvement and students’ healthy behaviors (F = 24.739, p < 0.05). Furthermore, the analysis also revealed that 3) both the school health program and parental involvement contribute significantly to students’ healthy behaviors, with parental involvement exhibiting a stronger influence (Beta = 0.362) compared to the school health program (Beta = 0.243). Analysis of multicollinearity indicated no significant issues within the model, with a tolerance value of 0.911 and a variance inflation factor (VIF) of 1.098.
Conclusions. This research underscores the crucial role of both the school health program and parental involvement in fostering healthy behaviors among elementary school students. However, the role of parents had a more dominant influence. The findings emphasize the need for a synergistic approach, involving collaborative efforts between schools and families, to create a conducive environment that supports the development of healthy lifestyles in children.
Key words
school health program, parental involvement, healthy behavior, elementary school students
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Parental concern: increasing involvement and support for early childhood movement learning activities

Firunika Intan Cahyani, Padli, Anton Komaini, Yanuar Kiram, Eko Purnomo, Eddy Marheni, Amin Akbar, Yovhandra Ockta

Firunika Intan Cahyani, Padli, Anton Komaini, Yanuar Kiram, Eko Purnomo, Eddy Marheni, Amin Akbar, Yovhandra Ockta – Parental concern: increasing involvement and support for early childhood movement learning activities –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(5); 155-161

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020C4AW9

Abstract Introduction. Parents must provide movement learning activities for young children. Play activities are an important means of developing children’s motor skills. The Study Aims. This research aims to explore and analyze the role of parents and their level of concern for movement learning activities in children aged 4-6 years. Material and Methods. This study employs qualitative methods with a grounded theory approach, ensuring a thorough and rigorous analysis. Twenty-five parents and eight teachers were surveyed, all parents had children aged 4-6 years, and the teachers had a minimum of four years of experience in teaching. This study implements data triangulation, utilizing open-ended semi-structured interviews, observation, and document analysis to gather research data. Results. The research results highlight various factors influencing parents’ level of concern, including their understanding of the importance of motor learning activities, availability of time and resources, social support, and perceptions of the child’s abilities and interests. This research shows that most parents are very involved, supportive, and care about their children’s development, although many still focus on improving their children’s academics. Conclusion. These findings can be the basis for educational policies and development programs that involve parents’ active role in young children’s motor development. Practical implications of this research include the development of educational programs for parents and interventions designed to increase their awareness and involvement, as well as promote children’s optimal health and development through movement learning activities. Parents need to understand the concept of children’s movement games as a continuous learning medium in supporting children’s motor skills.
Key words parental concern, parental involvement, parental support, motor learning, early childhood
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