Tag: passing test

Development of a test instrument for dribbling and passing skills in futsal players with validation and reliability levels

Agus Pribadi, Andri Arif Kustiawan, Bimo Alexander, Putra Danutirta

Agus Pribadi, Andri Arif Kustiawan, Bimo Alexander, Putra Danutirta – Development of a test instrument for dribbling and passing skills in futsal players with validation and reliability levels –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(2); 128-131

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG00E18932

Abstract
Introduction. Each player’s futsal skills are a very important element in supporting team success. Basic futsal skills require precise instrument measurements so that the level of skill can be assessed for learning purposes and achievement improvement in futsal. Proper and age-appropriate instrument measurements that have validity and reliability levels are systematic procedures used to observe the behavior of a student or athlete, describe it through categorization, and also serve as a benchmark for training success. This study designs a basic futsal skills test measurement tool for players aged 18–23 years with the aim of producing a test format focused on dribbling and passing skills.
Objective. This study aims to construct a measurement tool for basic futsal skills, which has high validity and reliability in dribbling and passing tests for use in U-23 futsal learning and training processes.
Method. The research design used is development research with a product development planning procedure and the creation of initial product               types/models. The research involved futsal players aged 18–23 years from PORPROV Surakarta. Small group trials were conducted with 15 players, and large group trials involved 90 players from six regencies: Banyumas, Klaten, Kebumen, Kendal, Kudus, and Jepara. The study then conducted validity, reliability, and norm tests on the skills test instrument.
Results. The small-scale validity test for the basic dribbling skills test showed a value of 0.968, with a retest value of 0.964 and reliability of 0.979. The validity of the passing test was 0.910 with a retest of 0.981 and reliability of 0.947. In the large-scale test, the basic dribbling skills test showed a validity and retest value of 0.995, and reliability was 0.990. The large-scale validity for the basic passing skills test was 0.954 with a retest value of 0.989 and reliability of 0.977. These results indicate that the measuring instrument is reliable, as it produces consistent results over time. There were no differences in norms between the small and large groups for the U-23 dribbling and passing tests, so the measuring instrument can be considered objective.
Conclusion. This research produces a reliable measurement tool for assessing dribbling and passing skills in futsal players aged 18–23 years.
Key words
dribbling test, passing test, futsal U-23
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Development of chipping and passing skill test instruments for U-23 futsal players in Central Java Province

Andri Arif Kustiawan, Danang Ari Santoso, Andre Yogaswara, Agung Nugroho, Evi Sinaga, Ari Kusuma Wardana, Japhet Ndayisenga, Denaz Karuma Hijriansyah, Rickadesti Ramadhana, Muhammad Haidar Irfani

Andri Arif Kustiawan et al. – Development of chipping and passing skill test instruments for U-23 futsal players in Central Java Province –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(4); 235-238

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG01A8W5X3

Abstract
Introduction. One of the sports that is currently developing is futsal. This sport has also been competed at beginner, semi-professional and even professional levels. Futsal is a sport that is similar to football in terms of technique, but have differences in terms of game rules. For this reason, several development efforts need to be made to achieve optimal results. One thing that needs to be considered is the test and measurement aspect. This research designed a basic futsal test measuring tool for players aged 18-23 years old with the aim of producing a basic futsal skills test by measuring the chipping test and passing test.
Objective. The objective of this research is to produce a tool for measuring basic futsal skills that has high validity and reliability in chipping and passing tests so that it can be used in the learning and training process for U-23 futsal sports.
Method. The research design used is developmental research with procedures for planning product development and developing initial product types/models for futsal players aged 18-23 years. The study involved 15 PORPROV futsal players for small groups and 90 PORPROV futsal players for large group trials, consisting of 6 districts: Banyumas, Klaten, Kebumen, Kendal, and Kudus Regencies. Next, validity, reliability and norm tests are carried out on the product skills test.
Results. The validation and reliability tests for small-scale instruments consisted of basic skills. The validity test for the chipping test was 0.972, and the retest was 0.994 with a reliability of 0.978. The validity of the passing test was obtained at 0.910, the retest was 0.981 and the reliability was 0.947. Large-scale validity results for basic skills in the chipping test were 0.887, with a retest value of 0.975 and a reliability of 0.935. The validity of the passing test was 0.954, with a retest value of 0.989 and a reliability of 0.977. This indicates that the measuring instrument is reliable and will produce consistent results, even when tested at different times. There is no significant difference in the norms for the chipping and passing tests (p > 0.05), indicating that the product instrument used is objective.
Conclusion. From this research, a reliable measuring tool for assessing futsal skills in players aged 18-23 years has been constructed.
Keywords
chipping test, passing test, futsal U-23
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