Functional assessment and aerobic capacity evaluation of physiotherapy students using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and the shuttle test – Beep Test

Piotr Kuliś, Piotr Stasiak, Sławomir Motylewski

Piotr Kuliś, Piotr Stasiak, Sławomir Motylewski – Functional assessment and aerobic capacity evaluation of physiotherapy students using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and the shuttle test – Beep Test –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2026; 26(1); 34-44

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EFA539R

Abstract
Introduction. According to a 2022 study, more than half of Polish adults (52.2%) aged 20 and over were overweight (BMI of 25 or more), with 13.6% struggling with obesity, defined as a BMI of 30 or more. Habits formed during college often accompany us throughout our lives, which is why it is so important to ensure a healthy diet and regular physical activity already during this period.
Aim. The aim of the study was to assess aerobic capacity using the multi-stage shuttle test – Beep Test and functional assessment using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) test in 2nd year physiotherapy students, Medical University of Lodz.
Materials and methods. The study involved 126 randomly selected physiotherapy students of the Medical University of Lodz, including 85 females and 41 males, aged 19 to 25 years (±20.25). Two separate tests were conducted: Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and the multi-stage pendulum Beep Test.
Results. More than 85% of the Beep Test subjects scored below average in the test, very good and good results in the aerobic capacity assessment test were obtained by only 1 person. Significant differences were found among the FMS test group in the test of deep squat, trunk stabilization, active straight leg raise according to BMI classification.
Conclusions. The FMS test and Beep test are effective tools for assessing physical fitness in the population.
Key words
Functional Movement Screen, Beep Test, functional assessment, physiotherapy
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of physiotherapy and its impact on the quality of life of female patients with stress urinary incontinence

Agata Kwiatkowska, Anna Czarniecka, Anna Mickiewicz

Agata Kwiatkowska, Anna Czarniecka, Anna Mickiewicz – Evaluation of the effectiveness of physiotherapy and its impact on the quality of life of female patients with stress urinary incontinence –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2026; 26(1); 6-15

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EFA73KJ

Abstract
Aim of the Study. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy treatment, with particular emphasis on the pelvic floor muscle exercises, in a group of female patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI).
Material and Methods. A pre–post interventional design without a control group was used. The study included 18 women aged 26 to 50 years. Women with urodynamically and gynecologically confirmed stress urinary incontinence, qualifying for conservative treatment, were included in the study. Physiotherapy was conducted by an experienced urogynecological physiotherapist. Treatment effectiveness was evaluated based on changes in UDI-6 and IIQ-7 scores from baseline to post-intervention.
Results. Statistical analysis showed significant differences before and after the physiotherapy program for the total scores obtained from the UDI-6 questionnaire, as well as for individual questions in the UDI-6 questionnaire in the studied group (p<0.001). Significant differences were also found before and after the physiotherapy program for the total scores obtained from the IIQ-7 questionnaire and for individual questions in the IIQ-7 questionnaire in the studied group (p<0.001). In the studied group, a clinically significant improvement was observed. The mean UDI-6 score decreased by approximately 75% (from 54.40 to 13.43), and the IIQ-7 score decreased by approximately 76% (from 76.11 to 18.50) after completion of the physiotherapy program, suggesting substantial effectiveness of the intervention.
Conclusions. The implemented physiotherapy program, with particular emphasis on pelvic floor muscle exercises, in the studied group of women with stress urinary incontinence, contributed to a significant reduction in the severity of symptoms and an improvement in the patients’ quality of life.
Key words
physiotherapy, pelvic floor exercises, quality of life, stress urinary incontinence
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Modern possibilities of physiotherapy in the treatment of diabetes complications

Marlena Milka, Aleksander Sieroń, Jakub Adamczyk

Marlena Milka, Aleksander Sieroń, Jakub Adamczyk – Modern possibilities of physiotherapy in the treatment of diabetes complications –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(5); 99-107

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZGA431P6H9

Abstract
Introduction. Contemporary physiotherapeutic interventions in the management of diabetic complications encompass a broad spectrum of modalities, ranging from well-established procedures to innovative techniques such as laserobaric therapy. The physiotherapeutic methods discussed include mobilization, lymphatic drainage, oxygen therapy, laser therapy, magnetic field therapy, TECAR therapy, and Laserobaria 2.0_S. In addition, complementary therapeutic strategies are addressed, including orthotic insole selection, patient education, and the role of surgical and podiatric interventions in wound management.
Methods. This study is based on a narrative review with a selective and subjective appraisal of the literature sourced from PubMed and Google Scholar. The review includes peer-reviewed articles published between 2017 and 2024, as well as textbook literature published between 2005 and 2014.
Results. The review demonstrates the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic interventions in the management of diabetic complications. In particular, promising therapeutic outcomes associated with the Laserobaria 2.0_S device were identified in the treatment of chronic, non-healing wounds, including ulcers related to diabetic foot syndrome.
Conclusions. This review confirms the pivotal role of physiotherapy in the management of diabetic complications while simultaneously emphasizing the importance of adjunctive therapeutic procedures. It highlights the clinical relevance of manual therapy techniques, appropriate wound debridement, and physical therapy modalities. Furthermore, the findings indicate the therapeutic potential of laserobaric treatment in regenerative medicine, warranting further large-scale and controlled clinical investigations.
Key words
diabetes mellitus, diabetic complications, physiotherapy, diabetic foot syndrome, chronic wounds, laserobaric therapy
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The influence of Artur Karapetyan’s (Physiotherapist) activity on Instagram on the perception of the physiotherapist profession

Anita Brylak

Anita Brylak – The influence of Artur Karapetyan’s (Physiotherapist) activity on Instagram on the perception of the physiotherapist profession –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(5); 81-91

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZGA4317NQ4

Abstract
Introduction. The profession of physiotherapy does not enjoy the same high prestige in society as other medical professions, despite its crucial role in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients. However, in recent years, public awareness of the importance of physiotherapy for health and quality of life has been growing. Social media has had a significant impact on shaping public opinion in this area, becoming a major source of information about health and prevention.
Purpose. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of media coverage on the perception of the physiotherapy profession, using the Instagram activity of Artur Karapetyan, a physiotherapist who posts content related to physiotherapy and health care, as an example.
Materials and Methods. A survey was conducted among internet users. Their age, gender, and frequency of physical activity were taken into account. One hundred internet users participated in the study, including 42 women and 52 men. The chi-square test was used to analyze the relationships between variables.
Results. Analysis of the study results revealed that Artur Karapetyan’s online activity had a significant impact on Internet users’ perceptions of the physiotherapy profession. The result was not directly related to their age, gender, or frequency of daily physical activity.
Conclusions. Physiotherapist Artur Karapetyan’s online activity has a significant impact on the perception of the physiotherapist profession among followers of the Fizjotherapist Instagram profile.
Key words
physiotherapy, physiotherapist, social media, health, Fizjotherapist
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Physiotherapeutic management and kinesiotaping in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: A case study

Aneta Skworc, Paulina Bagnowska, Paulina Gawlik-Domagała

Aneta Skworc, Paulina Bagnowska, Paulina Gawlik-Domagała
– Physiotherapeutic management and kinesiotaping in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: A case study –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(4); 103-110

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZGA431K2ZR

Abstract
The aim of this article is to present the diagnostic process, physiotherapeutic management, and the application of kinesiotaping as a supportive method in the rehabilitation of a 15-year-old patient with peripheral nervous system damage caused by Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Kinesiotaping was introduced in September 2022 and, due to its beneficial effects, was applied regularly once a week.
The use of kinesiotaping in peripheral neuropathies primarily improves patient functioning and, importantly, enhances their ability to participate in everyday life.
Key words
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, functional assessment, physiotherapy, kinesiotaping
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Development psychology of physical education in 10 years: Systematic review and bibliometric analysis

Anung Priambodo, Novadri Ayubi, Ainun Zulfikar Rizki, Alvin Afandi

 

Anung Priambodo, Novadri Ayubi, Ainun Zulfikar Rizki, Alvin Afandi – Development psychology of physical education in 10 years: Systematic review and bibliometric analysis –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(2); 178-185

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG00E184WX

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of physical education psychology over the past decade using a bibliometric approach. Physical education plays a role in supporting the overall development of students, including improving physical fitness and acquiring social, emotional, mental, and cognitive competencies. Although many studies have shown the positive impact of physical education interventions on various aspects of student development, the existing literature still lacks integration of all scientific aspects simultaneously—especially regarding the role of psychology in supporting the rehabilitation process for both athletes and non-athletes.
This study used systematic literature review methods and bibliometric analysis with data from the Scopus database, considering articles published between 2015 and 2024. Publication and citation trends revealed a total of 825 publications with 18,319 citations during the study period, with a fluctuating yearly distribution. A decrease in citation numbers may indicate a decline in research publications, whereas an increase in citations may reflect a growing research trend, with the United States leading in contributions, followed by Spain and China.
This study also highlights the importance of instructional design and teaching strategies in influencing student learning outcomes. Among the reviewed articles, there is a clear direction toward the application of psychological findings in physiotherapy, particularly in the context of movement and learning materials in physical education. The expected outcome is that these findings will provide new insights into the effectiveness of physical education interventions in supporting students’ psychological development and encourage further research to strengthen the evidence base for the psychological benefits of physical education.
Key words
psychology, physical education, physiotherapy, bibliometric
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Efficacy of soft tissue manipulation technique vs therapeutic exercise for an inadequate venous supply in women after pregnancy

Jenifer Augustina S, Kamalakannan M, Radhika S, Dhanusia S, Bharathi Ravichandran

Jenifer Augustina S, Kamalakannan M, Radhika S, Dhanusia S, Bharathi Ravichandran – Efficacy of soft tissue manipulation technique vs therapeutic exercise for an inadequate venous supply in women after pregnancy –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(1); 67-70

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG007DZPX0

Abstract
Background. It is caused by primary problems in the vascular wall and valve structure, as well as their insufficiency. Additionally, factors such as hormonal changes, pregnancy, obesity, insufficient movement, working in a sedentary position, and oral contraceptives contribute to impaired vascular tension and structure.
Objective. This study compares the effect of soft tissue manipulation technique and therapeutic exercise on inadequate venous supply in postpartum women.
Methodology. Thirty individuals were included in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were randomly allocated into two groups receiving one of the two physiotherapy interventions. NPRS and SF-36 were used to assess the effect of the interventions by comparing venous blood flow improvement before and after the allotted treatment for 10 weeks.
Results. A significant difference in NPRS and SF-36 scores was observed in both groups, indicating the effectiveness of both myofascial release manual therapy and therapeutic exercise. However, myofascial release manual therapy proved to be more effective in improving venous blood flow.
Conclusion. This study concludes that both soft tissue manipulation and therapeutic exercise improve venous blood flow. However, soft tissue manipulation was significantly more effective than therapeutic exercise.
Keywords
physiotherapy, venous insufficiency, postpartum, manual therapy, therapeutic exercises
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Comparing the effectiveness of laser therapy with pelvic floor strengthening exercises and interferential therapy in reducing postpartum low back pain

Jenifer Augustina S., Kamalakannan M, Dhanusia S, Bharathi Ravichandran

Jenifer Augustina S., Kamalakannan M, Dhanusia S, Bharathi Ravichandran – Comparing the effectiveness of laser therapy with pelvic floor strengthening exercises and interferential therapy in reducing postpartum low back pain –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(5); 432-435

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020C9HJ7

Abstract Background. Postpartum low back pain is a common discomfort reported by women, which has a multifactorial etiology. Physical therapy during and after pregnancy helps to resolve various pregnancy-related and postpartum discomforts, impacting the daily activities of the mother. Objective. The objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of laser therapy with pelvic floor strengthening exercises and interferential therapy in reducing postpartum low back pain. Methodology. This study involved 30 individuals selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and they were randomly allotted to two groups receiving the two physiotherapy interventions. Application of hot packs was advised to both groups. NPRS and Oswestry Disability Index were used to analyse the effect of the interventions by comparing the severity of the symptoms associated with postpartum low back pain before and after receiving the allotted treatment for 4 weeks. Results. Significant differences in NPRS and ODI were noted in both groups, indicating the efficiency of both laser therapy with exercises and IFT. However, laser therapy with exercises was more effective in reducing the pain and preventing further pain in comparison to IFT. Conclusion. The conclusion of this study states that both laser with exercises and IFT reduced the severity of pain, among which laser therapy with pelvic floor strengthening was comparatively more effective than IFT.
Key words physiotherapy, postnatal, NPRS, Oswestry disability index, strengthening exercises
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The relationship between smartphone addiction and psychological distress, quality of life and sleep quality among university students

Ahmed Abdelmoniem Ibrahim

Ahmed Abdelmoniem Ibrahim – The relationship between smartphone addiction and psychological distress, quality of life and sleep quality among university students –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(5); 392-395

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020C2YQT

Abstract Background. Medical students who sleep less due to smartphone use can experience serious health effects, which negatively affect their studies. This study was designed to explore the correlation between phone addiction and psychological distress, quality of life, and quality of sleep among applied medical sciences students. Methodology. This study was applied to 121 medical students of the University of Hail using a Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), Short Form-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) from February to May 2024. Results. The mean age of the students was 22.9 ± 4.7. Male students were 88, representing 72.7% of the entire sample, while the female students were 33, representing 27.3%. The correlation analysis proved a positive relation between SAS-SV and K10, poor quality of life, and poor sleep quality; additionally, the regression model demonstrated a high degree of prediction, it displayed a higher level (R = 0.672) for SAS-SV, and R2 was 0.593. Conclusion. Smartphone addiction raises the risk of health problems, psychological problems, and sleep-related problems for students in medical colleges.
Key words physiotherapy, postnatal, NPRS, Oswestry disability index
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Pain therapy in horseback riders – physiotherapeutic intervention

Gabriela Škrečková, Matúš Kozel, Eva Lukáčová, Martina Čerevková, Alexander Kiško

Gabriela Škrečková, Matúš Kozel, Eva Lukáčová, Martina Čerevková, Alexander Kiško – Pain therapy in horseback riders – physiotherapeutic intervention –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(4); 418-422

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG01A8H2J3

Abstract
Introduction. Horseback riding is a complex physical activity that significantly affects a rider’s physical and mental health. Postural insufficiency can have a negative impact on a rider’s physical health as well as their his or her riding technique.
Objective: The objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of a three-month physiotherapy intervention on lower limb stability and mobility, activation of the torso and pelvis muscles, and the reduction of pain in specific areas of the body.
Methods. The study involved 15 non-professional riders with an average age of 25.26 years who had ridden for at least 2 days a week in the last three years. Respondents completed the entry and exit measurements over a span of 3 months. The stability and mobility of the ankle, knee and hip, the ability to generate and maintain intra-abdominal pressure and the incidence of pain in the lumbar area, before and after physiotherapy intervention were evaluated.
Results. After the three-month intervention, there was an improvement in the hip test (FABER), the Varus stress test, the Time and balance and the SEBT test. In the Valgus stress test before and after kinesiological intervention, there was no improvement but no worsening of the condition either. We confirmed the improvement of ankle joint stability with the Time in Balance test (66.67% improvement) and the SEBT test (32.67% improvement). Respondents experienced the greatest pain during the entry measurements in the hip joint (ø 1.53), and the lowest pain experienced during the entry testing was in the ankle joint (ø 0.33). The most significant changes occurred after the lumbar spine intervention.
Conclusion. Improvement of postural stability and posture through compensatory exercises, corrective measures and proper technique is crucial for successful and safe horseback riding.
Key words
Horse rider, physiotherapy, pain, stability
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