The Effects of Using Modern Technologies in the Neurorehabilitation Process of a Patient after Traumatic Brain Injury

Danuta Smoląg, Ewa Puszczałowska-Lizis, Tomasz Krzyszkowski, Tomasz Derek

Danuta Smoląg, Ewa Puszczałowska-Lizis, Tomasz Krzyszkowski, Tomasz Derek – The Effects of Using Modern Technologies in the Neurorehabilitation Process of a Patient after Traumatic Brain Injury – A Case Study –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(4); 316-328

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG01A8X9Z4

Abstract
This study presents an analysis of the case of a 44-year-old male patient who experienced a traumatic brain injury, resulting in spastic quadriplegia, meningitis, right-sided craniotomy, ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, and right hip arthroplasty. Data was collected over a four-year comprehensive therapy process involving treatment periods, during which the patient was under the care of an interdisciplinary team and participated in an individualized rehabilitation program, consisting of 3-4 hours of physical therapy daily for 5-6 days per week. The material included results from functional tests, muscle tone assessments, and balance evaluations. Numerical data from robotic gait therapy devices were also considered. With the consent of the patient and his family, the therapy process was documented via video recordings and photographs, which were then used for a retrospective visual analysis of recorded material at various stages of rehabilitation. For this purpose, the ShapeCare.Fizjo device was used, along with Blaze Pose software, based on a moving person’s skeletal detection model. The results indicated that comprehensive therapy using innovative tools such as C-eye, ReoGo, ReoAmbulator, and LeviActive system improved the patient’s balance and motor skills, as well as facilitated the gait re-education process. The use of modern technologies in neurorehabilitation not only optimizes therapeutic outcomes but also reduces the risk of musculoskeletal strain for the therapist during their professional work.
Key words
gait re-education, ReoAmbulator medical robots, ShapeCare Physio application
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Influence of exoskeleton therapy on gait parameters in patients with cerebral palsy

Adam Trzyna, Anna Brachman, Tomasz Łosień, Grzegorz Sobota


Adam Trzyna, Anna Brachman, Tomasz Łosień, Grzegorz Sobota – Influence of exoskeleton therapy on gait parameters in patients with cerebral palsy. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(2); 194-201

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DE7jJ

Abstract
Objective. The study presents the results of research aimed at assessing the influence of exoskeleton therapy on the basic spatiotemporal and kinetic parameters of gait in patients with cerebral palsy (CP).
Material and methods. Seventeen patients with CP (II GMFCS) participated in the study. The training program lasted 8 weeks with a two-week break in the middle of the entire cycle (3 weeks – 2 weeks off – 3 weeks). The training session lasted 90 minutes. The patients trained wearing an exoskeleton (Ekso GT) under the supervision of a qualified physiotherapist. The gait analysis was performed on the Zebris FDM-TDL treadmill for the preferred and maximum tolerated velocity, before and after the entire training program.
Results. When walking at maximum tolerated velocity, participants improved velocity, step rate, step length, gait cycle length, and gait cycle time. Contact times have significantly changed for the forefoot, midfoot, and heel areas. The stance phase time for the left and right sides decreased significantly. The above-mentioned parameters for the preferred velocity did not change statistically significantly.
Conclusions. Positive changes were observed for conditions more difficult than the preferred gait. More research is needed in different configurations of intensity, volume and duration of the entire rehabilitation cycle to optimize the rehabilitation program and maximize outcomes.
Key words:
exoskeleton, cerebral palsy (CP), gait analysis, gait re-education
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Robotic-assisted locomotor training in a 7-year-old child with hemiplegia. Case study

Ewelina Żak, Grzegorz Sobota, Jacek Durmała

Ewelina Żak, Grzegorz Sobota, Jacek Durmała – Robotic-assisted locomotor training in a 7-year-old child with hemiplegia. Case study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2012; 12(2); 159-168

Abstract
Background. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness and influence on gait parameters of a 4 – week automated training by a driven gait orthosis. Material and methods. Treadmill training with a driven gait orthosis was used for a 7 year with hemiplegia. Her disability represented 1 level in the GMFCS scale. The child received 18 sessions over 4-week period (5sessions/week, mean therapy duration was 45 minutes per session). Pre and post-training evaluations were performed on kinematics gait parameters using motion capture system (BTS-Smart). Results. After therapy were observed return or approximate value of the evaluated parameters to a normative level of control group. Conclusions. Even small changes in temporal and distance parameters of gait could improve comfort and quality of the patient’s gait. After therapy, there was noted improvement in most of the gait parameters pointing to positive impact of this form of therapy in patient with impaired gait described.
Key words:
Cerebral Palsy, gait analysis, locomotor training, three-dimensional motion analysis
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