Comparison of peak torque and hamstring to quadriceps ratio among professional local and non-local soccer players of the United Arab Emirates

Azal Raed Aboluhom, Esther Esteban-García, Philippe Chomier, Mourad Ghrairi, Mustafa Al Hashimi, Baskaran Chandrasekaran, Kalyana Chakravarthy Bairapareddy

Azal Raed Aboluhom et al.– Comparison of peak torque and hamstring to quadriceps ratio among professional local and non-local soccer players of the United Arab Emirates –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(5); 456-461

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020CW49B

Abstract Introduction. Soccer is a physically demanding sport that is popular around the world. Injury prevention and performance optimization require a thorough understanding of the anthropometric and muscular strength profiles of professional soccer players. It is especially important to understand the muscle strength differences between local and foreign players. This study investigates the peak torque and hamstring-to-quadriceps (H:Q) ratios in local and non-local players in the United Arab Emirates. Methods. This cross-sectional study included 72 local and 56 non-local male professional soccer players in the UAE. The Cybex dynamometer was used to measure isokinetic strength at rotational velocities of 60°/s, 120°/s, and 180°/s. Anthropometric data such as height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) were collected. SPSS statistics version 27.0 was used for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics summarized demographics, and a mixed-factorial ANOVA was used to investigate the effects of velocity, body side, and player category. Non-parametric and peak torque-demographic relationships were examined using Spearman rank correlation and Pearson’s correlation. Results. Non-local players had significantly higher height, weight, and BMI than local players, implying potential physical advantages. Non-local players exhibited significantly higher peak torque in both quadriceps and hamstrings, resulting in a more balanced H:Q ratio and stronger lower limb muscle strength. Only the left hamstring peak torque showed no statistically significant difference. Height, weight, and BMI were all positively related to muscle strength parameters. Conclusion. Non-local players had significantly higher peak torque in the hamstrings, quadriceps, and H:Q ratio. There was also a strong positive correlation between physical strength measurements and height, implying that taller athletes typically have stronger lower limbs.
Key words soccer players, quadriceps hamstrings ratio, peak torque, isokinetic testing
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Application of motor training in players training soccer in the age category of Eagles: a Functional Movement System

Mateusz Wykocki, Bartosz Aniśko, Małgorzata Wójcik

 

Mateusz Wykocki, Bartosz Aniśko, Małgorzata Wójcik – Application of motor training in players training soccer in the age category of Eagles: a Functional Movement System –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(3); 378-383

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020AT9S

Abstract:
Introduction. Motor fitness is extremely important in people’s lives, enabling them to perform many movements and activities. Motor training is one of the elements that helps to keep it at the right level. Starting at an early age allows a child to develop better and avoid injuries, which are very common, especially in sports.
Objective. One way of assessing motor fitness is the Functional Movement Screen test, which is widely used by coaches, physiotherapists, and researchers. It can be used to assess a person’s current level of fitness and shows the risk of injury in the future. This makes it possible to focus on the specific deficits of the test person and prevent possible injury.
Materials and Methods. Twenty-eight players in the Eagles age group took part in the study. The players were divided into two equal groups and assessed with FMS (Functional Movement System) tests. Motor training was then introduced to the study group.
Results. Motor training had a positive effect and significantly influenced FMS test results compared to the control group.
Conclusion. The findings of the study demonstrate the significant benefits of incorporating motor exercises into football training, highlighting the necessity of integrating them as a fundamental component of the training regimen.

Keywords:
soccer players, FMS

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