Study on the level of professional satisfaction of students of physiotherapy after one year of studying remotely in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic

Katarzyna Placek, Beata Skolik, Renata Szczepaniak, Artur Polczyk, Katarzyna Walicka-Cupryś, Małgorzata Wójcik, Roksana Malak, Ewa Rakowicz, Agnieszka Dąbek-Szwajlik, Tomasz Maicki, Anna Lipińska, Anna Boguniecka, Michał Przybylski, Piotr Chyliński, Janusz Doś, Sebastian Niżnik, Dominik Starski, Mirella Kozakiewicz


Katarzyna Placek, Beata Skolik, Renata Szczepaniak, Artur Polczyk, Katarzyna Walicka-Cupryś, Małgorzata Wójcik, Roksana Malak, Ewa Rakowicz, Agnieszka Dąbek-Szwajlik, Tomasz Maicki, Anna Lipińska, Anna Boguniecka, Michał Przybylski, Piotr Chyliński, Janusz Doś, Sebastian Niżnik, Dominik Starski, Mirella Kozakiewicz – Study on the level of professional satisfaction of students of physiotherapy after one year of studying remotely in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(4); 154-161

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG1A62sK

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an almost immediate need to limit social contact, including access to full-time education.
Teaching in the 2020/2021 academic year relied almost entirely on remote education. Medical students felt the problem of the lack of student-patient contact in particular. Internships and apprenticeships were kept to a minimum, and in many universities there were no apprenticeships, which also translated into the lack of acquisition of practical knowledge, which is very important in the work of a future medic.
The study covered students from all voivodeships. The nationwide character of the study made it possible to obtain objective results.
The objective of the study was to examine the level of satisfaction and acquired skills of students of the medical faculty, i.e. physiotherapy within remote education.
The results of the study and the literature review show that the preferred form of education in medical faculties is a mixed form of education, and student satisfaction with the remote form is rather low. It has been shown that this method of education does not lower the level of satisfaction, and at the same time has a positive effect on the economic aspect of studying.

Key words:
student satisfaction, physiotherapy, remote learning, COVID-19 disease

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Factors affecting physiotherapy clinical education: Perceptions of students and clinical educator

Senthilnathan Ramakrishnan, Kalyana Chakravarthy Bairapareddy


Senthilnathan Ramakrishnan, Kalyana Chakravarthy Bairapareddy – Factors affecting physiotherapy clinical education: Perceptions of students and clinical educator. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(4); 92-100

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG1A6z0J

Abstract
Introduction. Clinical education is the cornerstone of physiotherapy education. Clinical educators play a pivotal role in shaping students’ attitude towards their future role as physiotherapist. But the implementation of physiotherapy clinical education varies significantly between institutions. Research has shown several factors influencing the clinical education.
Aim. To explore the factors affecting physiotherapy clinical education.
Methods. This research used mixed-methods approach and recruited participants through purposive and convenience sampling. Data was collected through a survey using questionnaire and face-to-face interviews. Thirty-four physiotherapy students completed a questionnaire after attending 12 weeks of clinical placements. Twenty-six clinical educators and 9 students participated in the interview. Descriptive statistics including frequency percentage, median and percentiles were used for quantitative data analysis. Thematic analysis method was used for qualitative data analysis.
Results. Quantitative study found greater student satisfaction in clinical education. But the qualitative study identified several factors affecting clinical education in the context of this study. These factors include student interest, learning style, culture, and ability to cope with challenges. In addition, clinical educator workload, teaching strategies, curriculum knowledge, academic-clinical partnership, peer learning, placement model and expectations were the other factors that influenced physiotherapy clinical education.
Conclusions. The findings of this study are useful to physiotherapy clinical educators, students, and faculty. It provides insight into various factors affecting physiotherapy clinical education. Furthermore, it recommends evidence-based strategies to neutralize those factors influencing clinical education.

Keywords
clinical placements, clinical education, physiotherapy

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Within the National Health Fund (NFZ) or privately? Use of health services provided by physiotherapists

Józefa Dąbek, Oskar Sierka, Joanna Frąckiewicz, Barbara Hebenstreit, Oliwia Kabalak, Monika Janowska, Halina Kulik


Józefa Dąbek, Oskar Sierka, Joanna Frąckiewicz, Barbara Hebenstreit, Oliwia Kabalak, Monika Janowska, Halina Kulik – Within the National Health Fund (NFZ) or privately? Use of health services provided by physiotherapists. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(4); 80-91

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG1A6xlA

Abstract
Aim of the study. The profession of a physiotherapist is still at the stage of shaping and strengthening its position, both in the group of medical professions and in social awareness. The study aimed to assess the scope of use and satisfaction with physiotherapy services provided as part of public and private health care.
Matherials and methods. The study covered a total of 606 people (100%). The vast majority were women (506; 83.5%). The research tool was an original questionnaire made available via a Google form. The survey consisted of 35 questions, 5 of which concerned some socio-demographic characteristics.
Results. Most of the respondents used commercial services financed from their own budget (258; 78.2%). The most frequently indicated criterion for selecting a public institution was the distance from the place of residence (97; 16,1%), and a private one – the opinion of friends (159; 26,24%). The largest number of respondents using physiotherapeutic services would choose commercial services if they had to be used again (224; 67.9%).
Conclusions. More than half of the surveyed people used the services provided by a physiotherapist, moreover vast majority of respondents used commercial services, financed from their resources. Criteria for selecting public and private institutions were varied and the assessed satisfaction with commercial physiotherapeutic services was higher than public.

Key words:
physiotherapy, public health care, private health care, use, satisfaction

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Ethical and psychological issues of oncological physiotherapy

Damian Durlak


Damian Durlak – Kwestie etyczne i psychologiczne fizjoterapii onkologicznej. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(4); 44-46

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG1A6Sbq

Abstract
Every year, canceris diagnosed in an increasing number of patients. Any diagnosis that confirms cancer causes enormous stress and trauma to the patient. Poor mental state may result in a lack of willingness to cooperate with a physiotherapist, and, as a result, hinder the overall treatment process. Physiotherapists should pay special attention to the principles of ethics in the profession and the possibilities of psychological support of patients during therapy. Reducing stress in patients and gaining their trust might help them recover faster.

Key words:
physiotherapy, oncology, ethics, psychological support

Artice only in Polish language

Incidence of back pain in people practicing amateur horse riding

Ewa Puszczałowska-Lizis, Dominik Szymański, Piotr Pietrzak, Marcin Wilczyński


Ewa Puszczałowska-Lizis, Dominik Szymański, Piotr Pietrzak, Marcin Wilczyński – Incidence of back pain in people practicing amateur horse riding. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(4); 6-15

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG1A68mY

Abstract
Introduction. While riding a horse, proper seat requires the trunk positioning so that the rider’s centre of gravity overlaps with the horse’s centre of gravity. Seat errors can lead to repeated and cumulative spinal overloads. The aim of the study was to analyse the incidence of back pain in people who practice amateur horse riding.
Material and methods. The study involved 88 people aged 40-45 years, associated in equestrian centers. The research tool was the author’s questionnaire, Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Oswestry Distability Index (ODI). The collected research results were analysed with the use of Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test.
Results. Statistically significant relationships were found between the incidence of pain location and gender (p = 0.001), and also between between the gender and the opinion on the need to use physiotherapy in case of back problems (p = 0.049).
Conclusions. Women report pain in the lumbar and thoracic spine more frequently, while men report pain in the cervical section and entire spine. Women in a greater percentage than men believe that people who practice horse riding as an amateur should attend physiotherapy in case of pain.

Key words:
horse riding, spine, pain, physiotherapy

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Post-COVID-19 rehabilitation in the post-hospitalization period – case study

Michał Polawski, Wiktor Obręcki, Magdalena Kościelniak, Rafał Trąbka


Michał Polawski, Wiktor Obręcki, Magdalena Kościelniak, Rafał Trąbka – Post-COVID-19 rehabilitation in the post-hospitalization period – case study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(3); 102-115

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG142HN3

Abstract
Aim of the research work. The main goal of the research work was to show an author’s plan of physiotherapeutic intervention for people suffering of COVID-19 in the post-acute stage. The therapeutic procedure highlighted pulmonary rehabilitation, aerobic and resistance training and patient’s education.
Case study. The research work was performed on a 62-year old woman, who was diagnosed with infection by SARS-CoV-2 virus. The patient was admitted to ICU with acute ARDS in a heavily severe condition. The medical history showed obesity, chronic ischemic heart disease, arterial hypertension and cardiac arrest (2011). The patient was admitted to the rehabilitation unit in the post-acute stage of infection, and was using passive oxygen therapy with oxygen flow set to 4 l/min. During the qualification for therapy the patient was tested using a questionnaire which consisted of clinical tests such as 6MWT, MRC, 30CST and FIM scale. Furthermore, the lungs were examined using spirometry. Identical measurements were being used every 2 weeks of the therapy process. After 8 weeks of physiotherapeutic procedure there was a significant increase of score in 6-MWT which upgraded by 750%. Systematic improvement was also visible in dyspnoea and fatigue, which completely surceased after finishing the therapeutic process. Functional state of the patient improved considerably which is shown by 30CST score, improved by 380%. Spirometry score analysis shows FVC, FEV1 and Tiffeneau-Pinelli index improve respectively by 40%, 53% and 9.6%.
Summary. The therapeutic program based on pulmonary rehabilitation, aerobic and resistance training and patient’s education looks very promising. Implemented procedure contributed to the patient’s relatively quick recovery to a pre-COVID-19 state. Patient’s physical and pulmonary efficiency were noticed, exertional tolerance increased, dyspnoea and fatigue gave way which all combined led to improved functional efficiency. Pulmonary system function was also enhanced which was demonstrated by spirometry.

Key words:
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, physiotherapy, rehabilitation

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Successful public procurement of physiotherapeutic equipment

Damian Durlak


Damian Durlak – Skuteczne zamówienia publiczne na sprzęt fizjoterapeutyczny. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(2); 54-58

Abstract
Medical facilities purchasing medical equipment under the public procurement procedure are obliged to comply with the regulations specified in legal acts. Due preparation of the specification of the subject of the contract, selection of the appropriate team responsible for the process, and above all, understanding the needs and opinions of physiotherapists who will be using the equipment in the future can significantly affect the success of the entire process. Physiotherapists should be aware of the basics in the field of public procurement in order to be able to support other employees in the adequate preparation of tenders and in the selection of contractors.
Proper cooperation will ensure physiotherapists’ satisfaction working on the suitable equipment, and safe physiotherapeutic conditions for patients.
Key words:

Physiotherapy, public procurement, physiotherapy equipment

Article only in Polish language

Index assessment of outpatient physiotherapy financed from public funds at the disposal of the National Health Fund provided in 2017–2019 in Poland

Zbigniew Tytko, Dominik Dziurda, Dorota Mańkowska, Agata Bąk, Katarzyna Leoszkiewicz, Katarzyna Kędzior, Piotr Bednarski, Roman Topór-Mądry


Zbigniew Tytko, Dominik Dziurda, Dorota Mańkowska, Agata Bąk, Katarzyna Leoszkiewicz, Katarzyna Kędzior, Piotr Bednarski, Roman Topór-Mądry – Index assessment of outpatient physiotherapy financed from public funds at the disposal of the National Health Fund provided in 2017–2019 in Poland. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(1); 152-158

Abstract
Introduction. Our study aims to present the state of Polish outpatient physiotherapy covered by the National Health Fund (NHF) based on a set of original indices to parametrise the structure of services and the physiotherapy process.
Materials and methods. The study used the NHF reporting data on outpatient physiotherapy collected between January 2017 and October 2019. The analysis used a set of originally developed indices.
Results. Of all outpatient physiotherapy cycles, generally provided on consecutive working days, 70% lasted 10 days and 84% were provided to patients without a formal confirmation of severe disability. From the patient’s perspective, 41% of the time of services is provided in a one-on-one basis (index of the structure of services), while the kinesiotherapy accounted for 30% of total time of services. The dominant group of services, about 70% in quantitative terms, is physical therapy.
Conclusions. To satisfy the health needs of patients by publicly funded outpatient physiotherapy is still a challenge and creates a perspective to develop a new way of organising and financing outpatient physiotherapy. The proposed indices of service structure and process enable an accurate diagnosis of the current situation, development of optimal system solutions and monitoring their implementation.
Key words:
physiotherapy, index, population-based, real world data
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Possibilities of using physiotherapy after surgical treatment of endometriosis. Case study

Magdalena Dudkowska, Agnieszka Sobierajska-Rek, Zofia Barcikowska

Magdalena Dudkowska, Agnieszka Sobierajska-Rek, Zofia Barcikowska – Possibilities of using physiotherapy after surgical treatment of endometriosis. Case study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(1); 108-120

Abstract
Objective of the study. The aim of the study was to present the role of physiotherapy in women with endometriosis after surgical treatment.
Material and methods. A 35 year old women with endometriosis diagnosed by histopathological examination participated in the study. The study program included a examination and therapy. The examination included an interview and filled a questionnairy: „Endometriosis impact questionnaire (EIQ)”. The physical examination included functional tests and palpation the structure. The therapy included work with scar, diaphragm, abdominal muscle, iliopsoas muscle and sacroiliac joint.
Results. Physiotherapy management is an important part of the comprehensive treatment of patients after surgical intervention for endometriosis. It contributes to the reduction of tension and to the alleviation of pain.
Conclusions. Physiotherapy may plays an important role in the complex treatment of women with Endometriosis.
Key words:
endometriosis, chronic pain, physiotherapy
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Physiotherapeutic procedure in goose foot inflammation – case study

Radosław Kocent, Marek Kiljański, Joanna Kałuża-Pawłowska

Radosław Kocent, Marek Kiljański, Joanna Kałuża-Pawłowska – Physiotherapeutic procedure in goose foot inflammation – case study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(5); 204-210

Abstract
Objective. The article presents a comprehensive rehabilitation procedure in goose foot bursitis. At the beginning, the causes of inflammation and its symptoms were presented.
Material and methods. The study was conducted on a specific case. The article describes the patient’s evaluation and physiotherapy recommendations for the treatment of the disease. In the field of kinesiotherapy, recommendations were made in the form of exercises stretching the shortened muscles that cause the goose foot, as well as strengthening the group of muscles activated to stabilize the knee. An important aspect of working with myofascial techniques is presented. Cryotherapy, laser therapy and sonotherapy procedures are described among the physiotherapy treatments in the rehabilitation of goose foot inflammation. The article also highlights the effectiveness of treatment thanks to the combination of physical therapy, kinesiotherapy, functional massage and re-education of gait and running. The subject of patient education to prevent the recurrence of injuries was also discussed.
Results. Therapy was administered for a period of four weeks. Positions during rest and sleep at home, exercise, walking in a newly learned, correct pattern and avoiding training errors were recommended. After the treatment was completed, pain was completely gone and the patient was fully active again.
Conclusions. Physical therapy, kinesiotherapy, massage and the patient’s compliance with the therapist’s recommendations result in the relief of ailments and a full return to various types of activity.
Key words:
goose foot inflammation, physiotherapy
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