Tag: skład ciała

Nustatymas laisvalaikio dviračių sporto treniruočių dozės kaip efektyvios fizioterapijos, skatinančios pokyčius į aktyvų gyvenimo būdą

Yudik Prasetyo, Sumaryanto, Abdul Alim, Guntur, Jamatul Shahidah Shaari, Nur Asmidar Halim, Krisnanda Dwi Apriyanto, Rizki Mulyawan

 

Yudik Prasetyo, Sumaryanto, Abdul Alim, Guntur, Jamatul Shahidah Shaari, Nur Asmidar Halim, Krisnanda Dwi Apriyanto, Rizki Mulyawan – Identification of recreational cycling training dose as an effective physical therapy to elicit changes into active lifestyle –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 31-35

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8A10

Santrauka
Šis tyrimas siekia nustatyti naujosios normaliosios laikotarpio gyvenimo įpročių ryšį su (1) kūno sudėtimi ir (2) kraujo deguonies lygiu po dviračio važiavimo, dėvint kaukę. Šis tyrimas yra daugiacentris tarp Indonezijos ir Malaizijos, čia pateikiami duomenys yra būtent iš Indonezijos DI Yogyakarta regiono, įtraukiant analitinį stebėjimo tyrimą naudojant skerspjūvio metodą. Tyrimas apėmė 71 tyrimo dalyvį. Duomenų rinkimui naudoti instrumentai buvo fizinio aktyvumo elgsena pandemijos metu (pratimų dažnumas ir trukmė), antropometriniai matavimai ir deguonies soties matavimas po dviračio važiavimo pandemijos metu. Kūno sudėtis nustatyta naudojant KMI formulę, apimantį ūgį ir svorį. Dviračio važiavimo metu deguonies sotis matuota naudojant „Pulse Oximeter FOX-1(N)“ iš „Elitech Technovision“. Didžiausią dviračių važiavimo dalį sudaro du kartus per savaitę (42,25%), po to tris, vieną, penktą ir ketvirtą kartus per savaitę. Dauguma dalyvių važiavo dviračiu 120 minučių (35,21%), po to seka 180 minučių, 60 minučių, 30 minučių trukmės ir t.t. Deguonies soties duomenys rodo, kad dauguma dalyvių turi 98% deguonies sotį (47,8% respondentų), nė vienas iš jų neturi 100%, bet 97% soties, 96% užima antrąją ir trečiąją vietas. Pagal Indonezijoje gautus pirminius duomenis, tik deguonies sotis ir dviračio važiavimo trukmė parodė labai reikšmingą ryšį (p = 0,009), o kiti kintamieji, pvz., KMI ir dviračio važiavimo dažnumas, neparodė reikšmingo ryšio. Galima daryti išvadą, kad tarp pratimo trukmės, ypatingai dviračio važiavimo, ir deguonies soties Indonezijos dalyvių yra reikšmingas ryšys.
Raktiniai žodžiai
dviračių sportas, fizinė veikla, tinkamas elgesys, kūno sudėtis, deguonies sotis, pratimas ir pandemija
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The impact of body composition disorders on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Marzena Dorosz, Katarzyna Bogacz, Marta Gołdyn-Pastuszka, Marcin Krajczy, Anna Szczegielniak, Jacek Łuniewski, Jan Szczegielniak


Marzena Dorosz, Katarzyna Bogacz, Marta Gołdyn-Pastuszka, Marcin Krajczy, Anna Szczegielniak, Jacek Łuniewski, Jan Szczegielniak – The impact of body composition disorders on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(5); 56-69

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20AXT7

Abstract

Introduction. COPD is a chronic inflammatory disease that constitutes a significant public health problem. It is characterized by not fully reversible, progressive limitation of airflow through the airways. In addition to the harmful pulmonary effects, COPD manifests itself with complications in other body systems, including body composition disorders, which adversely affects patients’ quality of life and prognosis. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of life of patients with COPD and to assess the factors that will affect its deterioration.
Material and methods. The study included 37 patients of the University Hospital at the Jagiellonian University Medical College in Kraków at 8 Skawińska Street, who were diagnosed with COPD according to the GOLD guidelines. In the study group, a personal questionnaire was conducted, anthropometric data was collected, i.e. the Quetelet index was calculated, thigh circumference and skin folds were measured, and the subjective assessment of the quality of life was examined using the SGRQ-C questionnaire and the CAT Test.
Results. Based on the analysis of the collected materials, it was shown that the average assessment of the quality of life in the study population was at a low level of 61.8 points on the SGRQ-C scale. There was a large variation in the assessment of HRQoL depending on the stage of the disease. The best result, amounting to 23.0 points, was achieved by patients in stage 1, and the worst – 81.6 points. – patients in stage 4 according to GOLD guidelines. Among the main determinants of the quality of life in the study group, in addition to the degree of airway obstruction, there were: high intensity of clinical symptoms, such as cough, shortness of breath or expectoration of secretions, low body weight and the number of comorbidities. Conclusions. It has been shown that the loss of fat-free body mass and systemic complications are factors that significantly reduce the quality of life, and patients with fewer comorbidities and with increased BMI score better on the SGRQ-C scale. It has been proven that the progression of the disease contributes to the exclusion of patients from active social life and causes many mental problems. It was established that patients with COPD should be covered by multidisciplinary care and a special training program in order to prevent or delay the onset of systemic complications, which significantly worsen the patients’ quality of life

Keywords:
COPD, body composition, quality of life

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The relationship between body constitution and body composition in young women

Milan Cabrić, Helena Krakowiak, Renata Janczak

Milan Cabrić, Helena Krakowiak, Renata Janczak – The relationship between body constitution and body composition in young women. Fizjoterapia Polska 2002; 2(1); 1-5

Abstract
Introduction. The goal of our research was to explore the dependency between the body composition, broadly understood, and the type of body construction in young women. Material and methods. The study group consisted of 212 female students from three Bydgoszcz colleges, ranging in age from 18 to 25. the research was performed in the years 2000-2001 in the Department of Anthropology at the Academy of Medicine in Bydgoszcz. The somatotype of the subject was specified according to the method proposed by B. Heath and L. Carter, and the body was tested by segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis (SBIA). Results. In this study the higher correlation coefficient was achieved between the endomorphic component and fatty tissue (in kg and in percentage), fat distribution, and the BMI and Rohrer indices. Conclusions. There is a very diverse codependency between the selected body components and the type of body structure. However, the highest correlation occurs between the endomorphic component of body structure and the fatty tissue content, and a negative correlation between the ectomorphic component and the tested aspects of fat storage.

Key words:
somatoptype, Body Composition, correlation

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Comparison of body constitution and body composition in female students in various fields of study

Milan Cabric, Helena Krakowiak, Renata Janczak

Milan Cabric, Helena Krakowiak, Renata Janczak – Comparison of body constitution and body composition in female students in various fields of study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2003; 3(3); 272-276

Abstract

Background. The purpose of our research was to compare the body constitution and composition of female physical education students at the Bydgoszcz Academy to those of female students of other Bydgoszcz colleges. Material and methods. The study involved 52 female students of physical education at the Bydgoszcz Academy and 160 female students at the Academy of Medicine and the College of Hotel Management and Tourism in Bydgoszcz. The tests were performed in 2000-2001 at the Department of Anthropology of the Bydgoszcz Academy of Medicine. The somatotype of the subjects was determined by the method of B. Heath and L. Carter, and the body composition was tested by segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis (SBIA). Results. The physical education students were taller, had larger upper arm circumference without fat tissue, and showed a significantly smaller proportion of the endomorphic component in body constitution, in comparison to female students from the other colleges. In terms of body composition, also, apart from the percentage content of fat tissue, the physical education students achieved significantly higher values in the majority of the tested parameters. Conclusion. Female physical education students, as opposed to female students from the remaining colleges, were characterized by greater muscle mass, with a significantly smaller degree of body fat.

Key words:
Somatotype, Body Composition, body fat
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