Tag: fizjoterapia

体育锻炼对强直性脊柱炎（AS）患者的功能状态的影响 – 文献综述

Bernadeta Piwowar-Kuczyńska, Monika Urbaniak, Michał Zabojszcz, Mateusz Curyło

 

Bernadeta Piwowar-Kuczyńska, Monika Urbaniak, Michał Zabojszcz, Mateusz Curyło – The impact of physical activity on the functional status of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) – A literature review. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(4); 202-206

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20A311

摘要
引言。强直性脊柱炎（AS）是最常见的风湿性疾病之一。在这种疾病过程中，主要涉及到肌肉骨骼系统。治疗过程应考虑患者当前的总体状况，疾病进展和功能。
研究目的。本研究的目的是尝试根据可用文献评估体育锻炼对强直性脊柱炎患者功能状态的影响。
材料与方法。根据英语数据库PubMed、ScienceDirect和其他数据库对可用文献进行了分析，使用了Google Scholar搜索引擎。以上方法检索到的55篇文章中分析了17篇。搜索条件使用了截止到2023年10月10日的出版物，关键词包括：强直性脊柱炎、体育锻炼、物理治疗。
结果。大多数AS患者进行的体育锻炼似乎能够改善他们的功能。需要进一步研究，以更清楚地确定不受指导的锻炼对这组患者的影响。
结论。现代研究表明，患者进行的体育锻炼在强直性脊柱炎的治疗中大多似乎是有效的。关于患者进行不受指导的锻炼使用效果的研究结果不一致。它们根据所进行的研究表明，效果高低不一。需要在这一领域进行更多的研究以得出更坚实的结论。
关键词：
强直性脊柱炎、体育锻炼、物理治疗
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掌机游戏在心脏康复中的应用：一项试点研究

Kamil Szcześniak, Iwona Sarna, Anna Mierzyńska, Rafał Dąbrowski, Edyta Smolis-Bąk

 

Kamil Szcześniak, Iwona Sarna, Anna Mierzyńska, Rafał Dąbrowski, Edyta Smolis-Bąk– The application of console games – exergames in cardiac rehabilitation: a pilot study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(4); 182-191

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20AR1N

摘要
引言。太多人避免进行定期的体育活动，因此采取各种策略来提高他们的动力。近年来，使用掌机游戏，即运动游戏，进行锻炼已经变得越来越受欢迎。
材料与方法。研究包括被转介接受早期住院康复的患者。所有受试者每周5次参加耐力训练，包括在健身操自行车上进行训练和健身操练习（动态，伸展，协调，平衡），其中包括抗阻力训练的元素。在测试组中，康复计划辅以ActivLife设备的训练。训练课程每天进行，每周5次。它们包括由7个练习组成的训练计划，这些练习发展了运动能力：协调，力量和平衡，形式类似于传统练习 – 深蹲，侧屈，上肢和躯干在矢状面的三平面运动以及体前屈。训练持续时间为15至20分钟。
结果。康复后，两组患者在以下测试中均观察到耐力明显改善：6分钟步行测试（6MWT）[米] – 测试组：369 vs 426，p <0.05，对照组：341 vs 434，p <0.001；下肢肌肉力量测试[30秒内的重复次数]为：测试组：11.4 vs 13.6，p <0.001，对照组：9.9 vs 13.1，p <0.001以及Up&Go测试[s]：测试组7.8 vs 6.7，p <0.01，对照组8.4 vs 7.3，p <0.01。
结论。心脏患者认为交互式掌机游戏是一种有吸引力、安全且有用的锻炼方法。使用ActivLife设备进行训练已被证明与传统锻炼一样有效。
关键词：
运动游戏，心脏康复，心脏病学，物理治疗，锻炼
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跟腱炎患者偏心运动和冲击波疗法的效果 – 文献综述

Bernadeta Piwowar-Kuczyńska, Monika Urbaniak, Mateusz Curyło

 

Bernadeta Piwowar-Kuczyńska, Monika Urbaniak, Mateusz Curyło – Effect of eccentric exercise and shock wave therapy in patients with Achilles tendinopathy – a review of the literature. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(4); 92-96

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20A1BB

摘要
研究目的。本研究旨在评估偏心运动和冲击波疗法在跟腱炎患者中的有效性。
材料和方法。根据英语数据库PubMed、Scopus、ScienceDirect、Medline等，利用Google Scholar搜索引擎对可用文献进行了分析。通过上述方法检索到的120篇文章中分析了20篇。使用了截止到2023年9月24日发表的出版物，使用以下关键词：跟腱炎、物理治疗、冲击波、Alfredson方案、偏心运动。
结果：在分析论文后，发现基于Alfredson方案的偏心运动在治疗跟腱炎方面是有效的。冲击波疗法似乎是一种大多数情况下安全有效的治疗形式。
结论。现代研究表明，保守治疗方法，如偏心运动和冲击波疗法，似乎对跟腱炎的治疗有效。尽管关于使用冲击波疗法的有效性的研究大部分质量较低，但它似乎是一种对跟腱炎的安全有效的治疗形式。
关键词：
跟腱炎、物理治疗、冲击波、Alfredson方案、偏心运动
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妇科理疗评估

Małgorzata Wójcik, Katarzyna Placek, Renata Szczepaniak

 

Małgorzata Wójcik, Katarzyna Placek, Renata Szczepaniak – Physiotherapeutic assessment in gynecology. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(4); 54-64

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20A1B6

摘要
引言。妇科疾病通常表现为疼痛。肌肉骨骼系统的障碍可以引起类似内脏器官疾病的症状，同时内脏器官也可以模仿肌肉骨骼系统功能紊乱的症状。特定内脏器官内持续的疾病过程可以引发肌肉骨骼系统的反射反应，例如锁定相应内脏器官脊柱段的脊柱关节。目的。
本研究的目的是介绍妇科与盆腔理疗功能诊断。
材料与方法。两位独立的审阅人员在医学和公共数据库，如PubMed、Scopus和PEDro中使用搜索词和MeSH，如理疗、功能诊断、功能评估、妇科，进行检索。包含标准是文章发表在同行评审的期刊上，对发表年份没有限制。发表语言没有限制。期刊数据库的审阅时间为2023年5月至6月。
结论。科学出版物中缺乏关于妇科功能理疗检查，包括姿势和盆腔类型的描述。
关键词：
理疗，功能评估，妇科
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与跨性别个体的物理治疗工作

Damian Durlak

 

Damian Durlak – Physiotherapy work with transgender individuals . Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(4); 36-40

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20AF58

摘要
跨性别是医学中的一个复杂问题，尽管它几乎从人类的开始就一直伴随着人类。它包括跨性别症 – 心理性别与注册性别不符。跨性别者寻求通过激素疗法和手术来改变他们的性别。在他们的工作中，物理治疗师可能会在疗程的不同阶段遇到跨性别者。为了避免给跨性别患者带来额外的心理负担，物理治疗师需要了解跨性别症的特点以及在从事职业时应该注意的问题。本文的目的是介绍跨性别是什么，以及物理治疗师应该如何与跨性别者一起工作。
关键词：
物理治疗，跨性别，跨性别症
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Możliwości postępowania fizjoterapeutycznego u pacjentów z zespołem odpychania

Agnieszka Drozd, Maja Nowacka-Kłos, Rita Hansdorfer-Korzon


Agnieszka Drozd, Maja Nowacka-Kłos, Rita Hansdorfer-Korzon – Possibilities of physiotherapeutic treatment in the case of patients with pusher syndrome. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(3); 146-164

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG143k5q

Streszczenie
Następstwem uszkodzenia struktur mózgu często są różnego typu zaburzenia percepcyjno-motoryczne. Jednym z nich jest zespół odpychania (ang. Pusher Syndrome, PS). Jest on definiowany jako zaburzenie postrzegania pozycji ciała w płaszczyźnie czołowej, co w konsekwencji utrudnia utrzymanie prawidłowej pionowej postawy. Występuje najczęściej u osób po udarze prawej półkuli mózgu, w tylno-bocznej okolicy wzgórza, a jego częstotliwość szacuje się na około 9–50%. Jest to jednak wciąż mało poznany syndrom i zbyt rzadko diagnozowany. Prawidłowe, wczesne rozpoznanie zespołu pushera oraz wprowadzenie odpowiedniej fizjoterapii pozwala skrócić czas rehabilitacji pacjenta i przyspieszyć jego powrót do sprawności. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie zasad i możliwości terapii osób z zespołem odpychania.

Słowa kluczowe:
zespół pushera, rozpoznanie, zasady terapii, fizjoterapia

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An interdisciplinary concept for the treatment of Bell’s palsy – a case report

Konrad Kijak, Łukasz Kopacz, Grzegorz Cieślar, Zbigniew Śliwiński, Piotr Skomro, Małgorzata Kowacka, Paweł Berczyński, Danuta Lietz-Kijak


Konrad Kijak, Łukasz Kopacz, Grzegorz Cieślar, Zbigniew Śliwiński, Piotr Skomro, Małgorzata Kowacka, Paweł Berczyński, Danuta Lietz-Kijak – An interdisciplinary concept for the treatment of Bell’s palsy – a case report. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 62-69

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF923

Abstract

Background. Bell’s palsy is a spontaneous paralysis of the facial nerve (i.e. cranial nerve VII). It presents with muscle weakness leading to facial asymmetry, with a drooping corner of the mouth, loss of the ability to whistle, blink, close the eyelid, purse lips or grin. The forehead on the affected side becomes smooth and the patient is not able to frown or raise eyebrows.

Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of combined electrophysical and physiotherapeutic methods on accelerating recovery from facial nerve palsy.

Material and Methods. The authors describe two cases of Bell’s palsy, treated with simulta-neous application of electrophysical agents, in the form of an extremely low-frequency elec-tromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) and high-energy LED light, and physiotherapy modalities, i.e. proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) and kinesiotaping (KT).

Results. After four weeks of electrophysical and physiotherapeutic treatments, a fully satis-factory and stable therapeutic effect was achieved.

Conclusions. The interdisciplinary therapy using ELF-EMF + LED combined with PNF and KT treatments proved to be effective in accelerating recovery from facial nerve palsy. Further studies are needed to establish appropriate protocols.

Key words: Bell’s palsy, electrophysical agents, physiotherapy, LED light therapy with extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-MF), proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), kinesiotaping (KT)
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Ultrasonography in physiotherapy and rehabilitation: A physiotherapist’s curriculum introduction.

Dominik Sieroń, Izabella Jabłońska, Maciej Kostrzewa, Dawid Lukoszek, Jan Szczegielniak, Rafał Trąbka, Karol Szyluk, Aleksander Sieroń

 

Dominik Sieroń, Izabella Jabłońska, Maciej Kostrzewa, Dawid Lukoszek, Jan Szczegielniak, Rafał Trąbka, Karol Szyluk, Aleksander Sieroń – Ultrasonography in physiotherapy and rehabilitation: A physiotherapist’s curriculum introduction. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 104-111

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF2DA

 

Abstract

Ultrasound examination (USG) is becoming more popular among physiotherapists. The term “rehabilitative ultrasound imaging” (RUI) refers to the use of USG in the rehabilitation process. An examination (ultrasound) is used in physiotherapeutic therapy to evaluate the tissue and function of the musculoskeletal system. The real image allows for accurate observation and stimulation of the necessary muscles during kinesiotherapy, while measurements track the treatment’s progress. Furthermore, the ultrasound examination aims to assist the physiotherapist in making an early diagnosis of dysfunctional aspects that may necessitate consultation with another specialty, thereby reducing medical errors. Preparing an educational program and conducting training in accordance with established standards and guidelines will allow physiotherapists to be adequately prepared to perform ultrasound examinations and dispel any doubts about a physiotherapist’s competence and the possibility of performing ultrasound examinations in a medical setting.

Key words: ultrasound, rehabilitation, physiotherapy, diagnostics

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Intellectual property law in physiotherapy

Damian Durlak

 

Damian Durlak – Prawo własności intelektualnej w fizjoterapii. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 134-136

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF83B

 

Abstract
Intellectual property law applies to many spheres of everyday work activity. In many moments we reach for someone else’s inventions, and sometimes we ourselves become the author of literary, photographic or audiovisual works. Also, physiotherapists, during their work, can become authors of non-material works, e.g. photos or recordings of treatments performed according to their original design. Appropriate knowledge of intellectual property law can help to avoid problems related to the use of other people’s inventions in one’s own work, as well as to prevent unauthorized access and dissemination of created works. The aim of this article was to present briefly the issues related to intellectual property law, which also apply to physiotherapists.
Key words:
physiotherapy, intellectual property law, intangible works
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Physiotherapeutic methods of treatment of sexual disorders associated with pain

Damian Durlak


Damian Durlak – Fizjoterapeutyczne metody leczenia zaburzeń seksualnych związanych z bólem. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(1); 50-53

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG07B1A1

Streszczenie

In a holistic assessment of the patient’s health, it is worth considering not only the physiological and psychological, but also the sexual zone. It has a strong influence on the assessment of the quality of human life. Understanding a patient’s problems, especially when it comes to pain-related sexual dysfunction, is essential for successfully treating ailments. Physiotherapists can also use appropriate therapy to support drug and psychological treatment.

Słowa kluczowe:
physiotherapy, sexual dysfunction, pain, dyspareunia

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