乳腺癌手术后的运动益处——叙述性综述

Mahalakshmi Venugopalan, Divya Varshini R, Ramamoorthy Veyilmuthu, C.K.V. Bhuvaneswari

Venugopalan, Divya Varshini R, Ramamoorthy Veyilmuthu, C.K.V. Bhuvaneswari – Exercise benefits following breast cancer surgery – a narrative review –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(4); 392-395

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG01A8Z9Y3

摘要
乳腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症之一。乳腺癌手术后的治疗常会导致许多并发症。术后立即进行运动在预防术后并发症方面发挥了重要作用。预防并发症有助于提高女性的生活质量。尽管女性普遍认为在治疗后进行锻炼有一定难度,但运动带来的正面效果很多。本研究旨在分析运动,尤其是抗阻运动在预防继发性淋巴水肿(SL)中的各种效果,并强调运动在化疗期间和之后的益处。研究对PubMed、Clinical Key和Google Scholar上的文献进行了检索。研究显示,对于乳腺癌术后康复的女性,抗阻运动无论单独进行还是与有氧运动结合,均是安全且有效的。这些运动提升了上肢力量,增加了耐力,减少了脂肪组织,缩小了腰围和臀围,增加了瘦体重,改善了心血管健康,增强了自尊,减轻了抑郁。患有乳腺癌相关性淋巴水肿的女性在进行深呼吸与上肢运动结合的锻炼后,疼痛有显著改善。运动有助于减轻化疗的负面影响,并有助于克服与癌症相关的疲劳。建议将适度强度的上肢抗阻运动与常规的活动范围运动和有氧运动相结合,作为乳腺癌手术后女性的运动处方的一部分,从而帮助她们获得更好的生活质量。

关键词:乳腺癌, 淋巴水肿, 抗阻, 运动, 呼吸, 化疗

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完整的消肿疗法对上肢淋巴水肿后腕管综合症的影响

Sara Abd Elmohsen Ali El-Sayed, Haidy Nady Ashem, Yasser Mohammed Ahmed Abdelgwad, Mona Selim Mohamed Faggal, Khadra Mohamed Ali

Sara Abd Elmohsen Ali El-Sayed, Haidy Nady Ashem, Yasser Mohammed Ahmed Abdelgwad, Mona Selim Mohamed Faggal, Khadra Mohamed Ali – Effect of complete decongestive therapy on carpal tunnel syndrome post upper limb lymphedema –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(3); 256-262

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020AG0O

摘要:
目的. 评估CDT对上肢淋巴水肿后腕管综合症的治疗效果。
方法. 对60名年龄在40至60岁之间的女性CTS患者进行了随机对照试验。患者被随机分为两组:A组接受CDT和标准药物治疗,B组接受药物治疗和绷带包扎。测量的结果包括疼痛(视觉模拟评分)、上肢体积、握力和神经传导研究。
结果. 两组在治疗后所有测量结果中均显示出显著改善。然而,A组(CDT)在疼痛减轻、上肢体积减少、握力增加和神经传导方面的改善显著优于B组(药物治疗和绷带包扎)。
结论. 与单纯的药物治疗和绷带包扎相比,CDT显著改善了上肢淋巴水肿后CTS患者的治疗效果。建议在这些患者的标准护理中实施CDT,以提高生活质量和功能性结果。

关键词:
淋巴水肿, 乳房切除术, 腕管综合症 (CTS)

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上肢低阻力锻炼结合手动淋巴引流对根治性乳腺切除术后患者的影响 – 试点研究

G. Balaji, P. Senthil

G. Balaji, P. Senthil – Effects of upper limb low resistance exercises along with manual lymphatic drainage in subjects with post radical mastectomy – a pilot study –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(2); 42-49

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG56084SH

摘要
引言。根治性乳腺切除术后的患者常会出现肩部活动减少和上肢肌肉力量下降的问题。这些肌肉活动减少导致上肢整体功能和生活质量(QOL)下降。本研究旨在探讨手动淋巴引流结合上肢低阻力训练对根治性乳腺切除术后患者肩部功能和生活质量的影响。一般来说,上肢肌肉如斜方肌、前锯肌和胸肌群等都会受到影响。实验组有1名受试者退出研究。治疗持续时间为12周,基于癌症康复原则。结果评估包括淋巴国际功能分类(ICF)(用于评估生活质量)和解剖周径测量(用于评估淋巴水肿)。根据纳入和排除标准选择患者。实验组患者接受上肢低阻力训练和手动淋巴引流技术,而对照组患者仅接受手动淋巴引流技术。两组患者均被建议每天佩戴上肢弹性袜8小时。结果。所有结果在基线(治疗前)和12周结束时(治疗后)进行测量。数据使用配对‘t’检验进行分析,结果基于前后测试值进行分析。结论。该研究设计了一个结构化的低阻力上肢锻炼程序,旨在改善根治性乳腺切除术后患者的肩部功能和生活质量。

关键词
乳腺癌康复、根治性乳腺切除术后、生活质量、低阻力训练、淋巴水肿、肩部功能

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Comparison of circumference of women’s upper limbs after radical breast amputation subjected and not subjected to early professional rehabilitation

Elżbieta Niedbała, Leszek Kołodziejski

E. Niedbała, L. Kołodziejski – Porównanie obwodów kończyn górnych u kobiet po radykalnym leczeniu raka piersi korzystających i nie korzystających z wczesnej profesjonalnej rehabilitacji. FP 2013; 13(4); 37-43

Abstract

Removing the lymphatic system of the armpit during the radical mastectomy hinders the outflow of lymph from the upper limb. Aim of the work. The aim of this report is to compare the circumference of women’s upper limbs post-surgical breast cancer undergone to early professional and unprofessional rehabilitation. Material and methods. A group of 146 members of Amazon Club subjected to radical breast amputation by Maddens methods between 2002-2009, have been evaluated. 71 patients from Malopolska (M group) were operated on in the Oncological Centre of Krakow (OCK) and 75 from Świętokrzyskie (Ś group) were operated on in the Świętokrzyskie Oncological Centre in Kielce (SCO). For all the patients the same, standard oncological procedures were used. The only significant difference between the medical centres was the method of conducting early post operative rehabilitation. In the M group it was conducted by trained nurses and volunteers of Amazon Club and the patients continued their exercises on their own at home. In Ś group a complex rehabilitation in the stationary conditions was conducted by professional physiotherapists. Data of all the women have been obtained including the patients’ age, past treatment and rehabilitation or the circumference of upper limbs were done. Women from both groups (M i S) were compared regarding antropometric features, past treatment and circumference of upper limbs and development of lymphedema. Results. In spite of the considerable difference in the method of early postoperative rehabilitation the patients from M i S did not differ significantly as regards circumference of their upper limbs, occurrence and volume lymphedema on the operated side.
Conclusions:
1. At women after radical mastectomy subjected to the early professional and unprofessional rehabilitation, in the late period of observation, the circumference of their upper limbs were the similar.
2. In both groups M i S the percentage of women with lymphedema was low.

Key words:
mastectomy, circumference upper limbs, lymphedema

Possible applications of dynamic taping in women after the removal of lymph nodes because of breast cancer

Anna Lipińska, Magdalena Lipińska-Stańczak, Paweł Macek, Renata Szczepaniak, Sławomir Jandziś, Zbigniew Śliwiński

A. Lipińska, M. Lipińska-Stańczak, P. Macek, R. Szczepaniak, S. Jandziś, Z. Śliwiński: Possible applications of dynamic taping in women after the removal of lymph nodes because of breast cancer. FP 2015;15(4);16-31

Abstract
Introduction. In Poland and in the world breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy among women. Complications occurring after the applied therapy lower the quality of patients’ life. One of the many adverse effects of breast cancer treatment is lymphedema. Removal of lymph nodes and damage to lymphatic vessels make the transport of high-molecular proteins difficult, and at the same time, they have an influence on an increase in the colloid-osmotic pressure, water retention in the inter-tissue space, the loss of lymphatic vascular tone and reduction of the hydrostatic pressure. If not treated, lymphedema causes ailments in the form of recurrent inflammatory conditions of the skin, lymphatic vessels, which greatly reduces the patients’ psychophysical efficiency and promotes the development of lymphosarcoma of the upper limb on the side of mastectomy. One of the methods of lymphedema treatment is Kinesiology Taping. In Poland, the term dynamic taping is more and more frequently used. Application of this method causes that healing processes occur in the patient in a painless and natural way.
Aim. To present the possibilities of using lymphatic techniques of dynamic taping in women after mastectomy and to assess the impact of the applications on the secondary lymphedema.  The author decided to verify the main objective through the following research hypotheses:
1.Applications of dynamic taping reduce lymphedema in women after mastectomy.
2.Techniques of the Kinesiology Taping method influence the change of motion ranges in the joints of the upper limb.
Material and research methods. The study was performed in the Department of Rehabilitation of Holycross Cancer Centre in Kielce. The study group consisted of 73 patients after mastectomy diagnosed with secondary lymphedema of the upper limb. The volume of upper limbs was measured with the use of a measuring cylinder filled with water. Measurements of motion ranges in the joints of upper limbs were performed with the use of a goniometer.
Results and conclusions. Analysis of the results shows that the employed lymphatic applications reduce lymphedema, increase the range of motion in the joints of the upper limb on the operated side and promote healing processes, contributing to the improvement of physical efficiency and the quality of life.

Key words:
breast cancer, lymphedema, dynamic taping, Kinesiology Taping

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Opóźniona diagnoza i leczenie pierwotnego obrzęku limfatycznego kończyn dolnych – studium przypadku / Delayed diagnosis and treatment of primary lymphoedema of lower limbs – case study

Rita Hansdorfer-Korzon, Jacek Teodorczyk, Marcin Gruszecki, Michał Korzon

FP 2016;16(2);42-53

Streszczenie
Leczenie pierwotnego obrzęku limfatycznego stwarza wiele problemów pacjentowi jak i całemu zespołowi medycznemu. Całkowite wyleczenie bowiem z racji uszkodzenia anatomicznych dróg odpływu chłonki nie jest możliwe, a terapia ma na celu jedynie zmniejszenie rozmiarów kończyny, przywrócenie jej funkcji i poprawienie aspektów kosmetycznych. Leczenie jest trudne, wieloetapowe i nawet w przypadku dobrych wyników kosztowne i czasochłonne. Obrzęki pierwotne nie są patologią bardzo częstą, toteż problem związany z ich diagnostyką i leczeniem pozostaje często na marginesie zainteresowania lekarzy. W przeciwieństwie do dobrze zorganizowanej pomocy, jaką otrzymują chorzy z obrzękiem w obrębie kończyn górnych (głównie po leczeniu chirurgicznym raka sutka) możliwości rozpoznania, diagnostyki i wdrożenia postępowania usprawniającego u osób z idiopatyczną postacią obrzęku limfatycznego kończyn dolnych są istotnie ograniczone. Chociaż w ostatnich latach intensywnie propagowana jest wiedza dotycząca zasad stosowania terapii przeciwzastoinowej nadal w wielu ośrodkach wdrażana jest nieprawidłowo. Nieleczony lub niewłaściwie leczony obrzęk staje się nieodwracalny wskutek rozplemu tkanki łącznej, czym różni się od obrzęków na innym podłożu. Narastający obrzęk doprowadzający do stopniowej deformacji i zaburzeń funkcji kończyny, wpływa negatywnie na stan psychiczny pacjenta. Późne rozpoznanie, kosztowne, uciążliwe i długotrwałe leczenie, którego efekt jest niejednokrotnie niezadawalający wpływa istotnie na jakość życia chorego. W pracy przedstawiono jeden z licznych przypadków pacjentek z rozpoznanymi późno i nieprawidłowo leczonymi obrzękami pierwotnymi, które mają być ilustracją typowych zaniedbań w dążeniu do ustalenia diagnozy i wdrożenia leczenia w tej jednostce chorobowej. Podkreślono także rolę badania LS jako złotego standardu w diagnostyce obrzęków pierwotnych i jej ograniczonej przydatności w ocenie skuteczności leczenia.

Słowa kluczowe:
obrzęk limfatyczny, pierwotny wrodzony obrzęk limfatyczny, rehabilitacja, limfoscyntygrafia


Abstract
Treatment of lymphoedema is problematic for the patient and the entire medical team. Complete recovery, because of anatomical damage to the outflow tract of lymph, is not possible and the therapy is intended only to reduce the size of the limb, restore its function and improve the cosmetic aspects. Treatment is difficult, multistage, unpredictable and even if results are good, expensive and time consuming. Primary lymphoedema is not common disease, so the problem of its diagnosis and treatment is often on the margins of medical concern. In contrast to the well-organized support received by patients with secondary oedema of the upper, diagnosing and implementation of rehabilitation in patients with idiopathic lymphoedema of the lower limbs are significantly limited. Although in recent years is intensely propagated knowledge of the principles of anticongestive therapy, it is still is implemented incorrectly in many centers. If left untreated or improperly treated swelling becomes irreversible as a result of proliferation of connective tissue, what differs from cases of oedema not associated with lymphatics damage. Increasing swelling will lead to progressive deformity and dysfunction of limbs and negatively affects the mental state of the patient. Late diagnosis, costly, cumbersome and long-term treatment with the often unsatisfactory effect significantly affect quality of life. The paper presents one of many our cases of patients with late diagnosed and improperly treated primary lymphoedema and is an illustration of the typical negligence in establishing the diagnosis and initiation of treatment in this disease entity.

Key words:
lymphedema, primary congenital lymphedema, rehabilitation, lymphoscintigraphy

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Evaluation of Impact of the Application of Kinesio Taping and Standard Complete Decongestive Therapy on the Lymphedema in Women After Mastectomy

Jolanta Darowska-Olszewska, Zbigniew Śliwiński

J. Darowska-Olszewska, Z. Śliwiński – Evaluation of Impact of the Application of Kinesio Taping and Standard Complete Decongestive Therapy on the Lymphedema in Women After Mastectomy. FP 2016; 16 (3); 18-32

Abstract
Introduction. The objective of this study has been to evaluate treatment results in the upper extremity on the side after surgery, in women after the mastectomy procedure, with the application of the Standard Complete Decongestive Therapy and the Modified Complete Decongestive Therapy, where the multilayer bandaging has been replaced with the lymphatic applications of the Kinesio Taping method. The above objective has been verified by testing the following hypotheses:
1. Lymphatic applications of the Kinesio Taping method can replace the multilayer bandaging.
2. Kinesio Taping techniques affect the range of motion in the shoulder joint.
3. Kinesio Taping applications reduce pain in the upper extremity, on the side after surgery.
Materials and Methods. Total number of 24 women after the unilateral mastectomy have been examined. The test group encompassed 12 patients, to whom the lymphatic Kinesio Taping techniques have been applied. The control group constituted of 12 patients, who have been treated with the multilayer bandaging. Both groups, over the period of 15 days, have been subjected to a 30-minutes manual lymphatic drainage procedure and to 20 minutes of rehabilitation exercises. Before and after the therapy, the upper extremity circumference has been measured using a centimeter tape. The shoulder joint range of motion has been measured with a goniometer. The pain level has been assessed according to VAS scale.
Results. Analysis of the obtained results show, that the lymphatic tape applications used reduce lymphedema and pain sensation, and increase the range of motion in the shoulder joint on the side after surgery, in women after the mastectomy procedure.
Conclusions. The applied Kinesio Taping techniques, when compared with the multilayer bandaging of the Complete Decongestive Therapy, bring about the comparable results.

Key words:
lymphedema, Kinesio Taping, Complete Decongestive Therapy

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