深层组织按摩与拉伸结合对下背痛损伤愈合的影响?

Liza, Bafirman, Masrun, Mikkey Anggara Suganda, Rubiyatno, Didi Suryadi, Muhamad Sazeli Rifki, Danang Dwi Purwanto, Ramli, Youssouf Haïdara, Y. Touvan Juni Samodra, Baharuddin Hasan, Ilham Surya Fallo

 

Liza, Bafirman, Masrun, Mikkey Anggara Suganda, Rubiyatno, Didi Suryadi, Muhamad Sazeli Rifki, Danang Dwi Purwanto, Ramli, Youssouf Haïdara, Y. Touvan Juni Samodra, Baharuddin Hasan, Ilham Surya Fallo – Combination of deep tissue massage and stretching: Does it affect the healing of low back pain injuries? –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(2); 70-76

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG5608CA7

摘要
背景与研究目的。下背痛(LBP)是一种伴随疼痛感的下背部异常状况,从而导致运动受限。因此,需要对下背痛(LBP)进行特殊治疗以减轻疼痛。材料与方法。本研究为预实验研究,采用单组前测后测设计方法。在本研究中,通过视觉模拟量表(VAS)、改良Schober测试、指尖到地面测试(Fingertip to Floor)和ODI测量初测数据(前测)的下背痛结果,然后通过结合深层组织按摩与拉伸进行治疗。每周3次,连续3周进行治疗,然后进行最终数据测量(后测)。研究对象为在过去5个月内在LKP Rumah Sehat Mandiri诊所就诊并经历过下背痛损伤的患者。本研究采用目的性抽样,共有20名年龄在20-60岁之间的受试者。本研究的分析使用SPSS第26版软件。结果。研究结果显示,疼痛、屈曲、伸展、右侧屈曲、左侧屈曲和功能指标在使用深层组织按摩与拉伸结合治疗时具有显著效果,显著性值显示为0.000 < 0.05。在左侧屈曲指标中,显著性值为0.001 < 0.05,因此可以得出结论,深层组织按摩结合拉伸治疗具有显著差异。结论。本研究结果提供了深层组织按摩与拉伸结合治疗在减轻患者下背痛损伤方面具有显著效果的证据。因此,深层组织按摩与拉伸结合可以用于下背痛损伤愈合的治疗。

关键词
下背痛,深层组织按摩,拉伸

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Analysis of somatotype profile of Tarung Derajat arts: A comprative study between movement and combat arts categories

Ardo Okilanda, Didi Suryadi, Mikkey Angga Suganda, Nurul Ihsan, Novi Yanti, Rubiyatno, Riyan Jaya Sumantri, Suciati Rahayu Widyastuti

 

Ardo Okilanda, Didi Suryadi, Mikkey Angga Suganda, Nurul Ihsan, Novi Yanti, Rubiyatno, Riyan Jaya Sumantri, Suciati Rahayu Widyastuti – Analysis of somatotype profile of Tarung Derajat arts: A comprative study between movement and combat arts categories. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 26-32

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF869

 

Abstract
Study Purpose. Somatotype is a parameter used to determine criteria based on body type. However, not many have done somatotype measurements in selecting prospective athletes. This study aims to analyze the somatotype of athletes in the Tarung Derajat martial arts sport.
Material and Methods. This research uses descriptive research methods with survey research types and quantitative approaches, namely an anthropometric measurement test to identify the type of human body. Anthropometric measurement test is carried out by measuring bone width, body circumference, body fat thickness, weight and height. Perposive sampling technique was used in determining the sample. In this study, there were 30 Tarung Derajat martial arts athletes consisting of 15 categories of motion art and 15 categories of fighting that were sampled.
Results. The results of the study show that the central body type in athletes in the arts of motion with a percentage of 13% and 40% in combat athletes. Furthermore, the endomorph body type is 13% for motion art athletes and combat athletes with a percentage of 7%. For the endomorph-mesomorph body type as much as movement arts with a percentage of 67% and combat athletes by 47%, while for the Mesomorph, Mesomorph-Ectomorph body type there are no athletes and athletes in the arts of motion and fighting have an ectomorph endomorph body type with a percentage of 7%. The results of the study prove that in athletes in the movement arts category and fighters there are similarities in the body type they have which tend to have endomorph-mesomorph.
Conclusions.The conclusion is that the dominant body type in Tarung Derajat athletes shows an endomorph-mesomorph tendency with a percentage value of 67% in the movement arts category and 47% in the fighter category. The data of this study provide the characteristics of fighting somatotypes, which can be used to establish references for systematic research in sports health sciences. The results of this study are expected to influence coaching for training concentration, with more emphasis on somatotype.
Keywords
somatotype, anthropometry, martial arts, Tarung Derajat
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