Medical students from Bydgoszcz analyzed according to the typology of Adam Wanke

Andrzej Lewandowski

Andrzej Lewandowski – Medical students from Bydgoszcz analyzed according to the typology of Adam Wanke. Fizjoterapia Polska 2002; 2(2); 122-127

Abstract
Background. The present study constitutes an effort to characterize the morphology of a group of young people selected for intellectual merit from various backgrounds and burdened by high exertion, primarily mental. Material and methods. We tested young people studying medicine and allied fields in Bydgoszcz during the academic year 1990/91. The somatic characteristics of the subjects are presented in summary form as a typological differentiation, using the typological system of Adam Wanke and Ewa Kolasa. The differentiated typological characteristics were compared to other groups of students in medical schools of longer academic tradition and to the general Polish populationResults. Among our subjects we found a preponderance of element I, while element H was the least represented. A slight difference was noted in the somatic structure of female students from medicine and pharmacy. The findings point to homogeneity in this group. We found considerable similarity to other groups of medical students and considerable differences in respect to the general population. Conclusions. Our results point to general equality in the level of physical development among students from Polish medical schools, the disappearance of the results of regional differentiation among persons studying medicine, and selectivity in the recruitment of students to medical schools.

Key words:
body structure, medical schools, differentiation, environment

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Wpływ środowiska, wieku, płci, wysokości i masy ciała na wielkość cech zespołu miednica – kręgosłup

Alicja Kaiser, Mirosław Mrozkowiak

A. Kaiser, M. Mrozkowiak – Impact of the environment, age, gender, height and weight on the size of spinal-pelvic syndrome features. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(4); 64-74

摘要
研究目的在分析环境、年龄、性别、身高和体重对骨盆脊柱综合症中选定大小的描述特征的影响。
材料和方法。该研究对象为2361名年龄在7至15岁间的儿童,依六个相隔半年的时间顺序进行,如此即可以摄影测量法记录描述身体姿势31项特征的16608个观测值。
结果。因所取得的测量次数和统计计算结果众多,所以只将具高度和中间影响力的结果列入分析,有意识地略过影响力小者。以最佳变量的子集来进行多元回归分析下,选择了五种影响参数,包括:环境:城市;年纪、性别:男生、女生;身高和体重等。变量集包括骨盆脊柱综合症的参数。
结论:
1. 环境、性别、身高和体重对选定身体姿势特性的影响是全向和多样化的。
2. 对身体姿势的具实质正面影响的包括性别、身高,再来是体重、环境和年龄。对身体姿势的实质负面影响的包括环境,然后是身高和体重,再来是性别和年龄。
3. 对 α 角大小的实质正面影响为体重和身高及环境,负面影响为性别和年龄。对胸椎后凸长度的负面影响为体重和身高及环境,而正面影响为性别和年龄。对腰椎前凸的正面影响为身高和环境,而负面影响为体重。

关键词:
摄影测量、身体姿势特征、环境、性别、年龄。体重和身高

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