Sport training as an alternative form of rehabilitation for heart transplant patients

Dominika Batycka, Grzegorz Mańko, Michał Stachnik

Dominika Batycka, Grzegorz Mańko, Michał Stachnik – Sport training as an alternative form of rehabilitation for heart transplant patients. Fizjoterapia Polska 2001; 1(2); 111-116

Abstract
Background. The goal of this study was to evaluate „sports training” as an alternative to the traditional forms of cardiac rehabilitation for patients in advanced recovery from heart transplant surgery. Sports training is a good, diversified form of therapy, and at the same time plays an additional role in social integration and relief of psychological stress. Material and method. The effectiveness of “sports training” was evaluated in a natural clinical experiment involving 34 patients undergoing rehabilitation in the Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation Clinic at the Jagiellonian University’s Collegium Medicum in Cracow. The patients were divided into a control group (K), including 17 patients (15 men and 2 women) who underwent rehabilitation before the implementation of “sports training”, using the traditional form of rehabilitation, and an experimental group (E), also including 17 patients matched by age and sex, who received “sports training”. Results. An analysis of the results obtained demonstrated no statistically significant difference between the outcome under traditional rehabilitation and in “sports training”, including respiratory parameters. Nothing in the results pointed to increased risks associated with sports training. Conclusion. Sports’ training is a good alternative to traditional forms of exercises for patients who are well advanced in recovery from heart transplant surgery.

Key words:
Heart Transplant, sport training, rehabilitation

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接受手球训练的儿童的身体姿势

Katarzyna Michalak, Natalia Dobrowolska, Sławomir Motylewski, Elżbieta Poziomska-Piątkowska

Katarzyna Michalak, Natalia Dobrowolska, Sławomir Motylewski, Elżbieta Poziomska-Piątkowska – Body posture in children practicing handball. Fizjoterapia Polska 2018; 18(3); 30-35

摘要
研究目的:研究目的在评估接受手球训练的儿童的身体姿势,并分析锻炼该体育项目可能产生的身体不对称性。
材料及方法:该研究针对在阿尼拉纳(Anilana)体育俱乐部接受手球培训的40名12岁儿童进行(其中15名女孩及25名男孩),该俱乐部地址:ul. Sobolowej 1,Łódź,研究时间至少三年。儿童身体姿势评估依照卡斯佩尔茨克评分法实施。
结果:针对练手球儿童所进行的研究显示其头部、肩部、胸膛、腹部、腹部肌肉、脊柱或膝盖的位置与正确姿势相较,并无统计上的显著偏差。其中只有一名儿童的胸膛位置有显著变化,另三名儿童则足部位置不正确。
结论:1. 手球培训三年以上可以使12岁的儿童维持并加强身体姿势的正确。2. 接受手球培训三年以上并不会导致姿势的不对称。

关键词:
身体姿势、体育训练、年轻人

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