社会支持与成就动机:它们能减轻游泳运动员的倦怠吗?

Endang Sri Lestariningsih, Caly Setiawan, Ermawan Susanto, Nanda Alfian Mahardika, Amri Hartanto

 

Endang Sri Lestariningsih, Caly Setiawan, Ermawan Susanto, Nanda Alfian Mahardika, Amri Hartanto – Social support and achievement motivation: Can they alleviate burnout in swimming athletes? –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(3); 139-144

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020A1M7

摘要:
背景和研究目的。在体育世界中,厌倦是有害的,因为它可能影响表现并降低成绩。教练和运动员应该关注厌倦,作为潜在更严重问题的早期警告信号。本研究的目的是确定社会支持和成就动机在缓解游泳运动员倦怠中的作用。
材料与方法。本研究采用事后分析的定量研究方法。研究参与者是日惹 Sleman Regency 游泳俱乐部的成员,共有 73 名运动员(43 名男性,30 名女性)。社会支持使用了体育感知可用支持问卷 (PASSQ),动机使用了体育动机问卷 (SMQ),倦怠使用了运动员倦怠问卷 (ABQ)。分析使用了 SPSS 21 版软件中的回归技术进行。
结果。研究结果表明,社会支持(t = ‑2.773, p = 0.007)和成就动机(t = ‑2.777, p = 0.007)对游泳运动员的倦怠具有负面且显著的影响。
结论。可以得出结论,社会支持和成就动机能够缓解游泳运动员的倦怠,其影响程度为 31.20%。

关键词:
社会支持,成就动机,倦怠

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Occupational burnout and satisfaction with life in female physiotherapists

Marta Makara-Studzińska, Karolina Kryś-Noszczyk, Małgorzata Starczyńska, Wojciech Kiebzak, Zbigniew Śliwiński

Marta Makara-Studzińska, Karolina Kryś-Noszczyk, Małgorzata Starczyńska, Wojciech Kiebzak, Zbigniew Śliwiński – Occupational burnout and satisfaction with life in female physiotherapists. Fizjoterapia Polska 2012; 12(4); 327-339

Abstract
The term „occupational burnout” is used to define mental an emotional exhaustion, especially due to a long term exposure to stress. Studies show that occupational burnout is typically found in such professions as: physicians, physiotherapists, nurses, psychologists and social workers. In women, occupational burnout is manifested by emotional exhaustion. The objective of the study was to assess the level of life and job satisfaction among female physiotherapists, with particular reference to occupational burnout phenomenon. The sample included 30 female physiotherapists and the control group was composed of 30 female pharmacists. The research tools included Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (LSQ) and Burnout Scale Inventory (BSI). Statistical analysis was based on arithmetic means, standard deviations (SD) and the significance of differences between the mean values obtained from each occupational group. Significance level was established using Student’s-t test. The results indicate differences in the global life satisfaction score between the study and control groups. The studied female physiotherapists were diagnosed with chronic fatigue, requiring prompt preventive measures.
Key words:
burnout, satisfaction, stress, loos of energy
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