The impact of school health program and parental involvement on student health behaviors: a correlational study

Fajar Dwi Wijayanto, Sumaryanto, Abdul Alim, Hedi Ardiyanto Hermawan, Nevitaningrum

Fajar Dwi Wijayanto, Sumaryanto, Abdul Alim, Hedi Ardiyanto Hermawan, Nevitaningrum – The impact of school health program and parental involvement on student health behaviors: a correlational study –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(2); 280-289

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG00E1OY4I

Abstract
Study aims. This study aimed to investigate (1) the relationship between the implementation of the school health program (UKS, Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) and the development of healthy behaviors in elementary school students; (2) the relationship between parental involvement and the development of healthy behaviors in elementary school students; and (3) the combined influence of the school health program and parental involvement on the development of healthy behaviors in elementary school students, and to determine which factor exerts a greater influence.
Material and methods. A correlational quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a questionnaire survey administered to a sample of 214 students in grades 4–6, proportionally selected from a population of 2,131 students in Kapanewon Imogiri, Yogyakarta. The research instrument comprised questionnaires assessing school health program implementation, student health behaviors, and parental involvement. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression analysis following the assessment of normality and linearity assumptions.
Results. The results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between: 1) the implementation of the school health program and students’ healthy behaviors (F = 11.248, p < 0.05); and 2) parental involvement and students’ healthy behaviors (F = 24.739, p < 0.05). Furthermore, the analysis also revealed that 3) both the school health program and parental involvement contribute significantly to students’ healthy behaviors, with parental involvement exhibiting a stronger influence (Beta = 0.362) compared to the school health program (Beta = 0.243). Analysis of multicollinearity indicated no significant issues within the model, with a tolerance value of 0.911 and a variance inflation factor (VIF) of 1.098.
Conclusions. This research underscores the crucial role of both the school health program and parental involvement in fostering healthy behaviors among elementary school students. However, the role of parents had a more dominant influence. The findings emphasize the need for a synergistic approach, involving collaborative efforts between schools and families, to create a conducive environment that supports the development of healthy lifestyles in children.
Key words
school health program, parental involvement, healthy behavior, elementary school students
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The validity and reliability of research needs analysis instrument (RISK model) in administering needs items and research

Mohd Izwan Shahril, Asep Angga Permadi, Soni Nopembri, Abdul Alim, Tang Tsiao Yin, Willy Ihsan Rizkyanto

 

Mohd Izwan Shahril, Asep Angga Permadi, Soni Nopembri, Abdul Alim, Tang Tsiao Yin, Willy Ihsan Rizkyanto – The validity and reliability of research needs analysis instrument (RISK model) in administering needs items and research –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(3); 405-409

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020AH8V

Abstract:
This study aims to design a Research Needs Analysis Instrument (RISK Model) to guide researchers in obtaining expert confirmation of research needs or problem statements before implementation. Library research was conducted, applying Kolb’s theory (1984) and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow, 1943) to inform the instrument’s constructs. The instrument consists of four main constructs: Relevance, Importance, Strategy, and Knowledge, which serve as pillars in administering items for problem statements or research issues. The Content Validity Index (CVI) values for the instrument constructs, as assessed by six expert panels, were found to be 0.90 for Relevance, 0.90 for Importance, 0.88 for Strategy, and 0.90 for Knowledge, with an average mean of 0.90, indicating high adoptability. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability values (α) based on pilot study results (n:30) ranged from 0.87 to 0.90, including 0.92 for content, 0.87 for understanding, 0.90 for clarity, 0.88 for relevance, and 0.90 for ease of use. These findings demonstrate that the Research Needs Analysis Instrument (RISK Model) achieves a high level of reliability. Overall, the instrument is a standard guide for researchers to obtain expert confirmation of research needs or problems before conducting a study.

Keywords:
research needs analysis instrument (RISK Model), research needs, research problem statement

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An Agility Training Model for Wheelchair Court Tennis Athletes: An Experimental Study

Rafidhiya Mohammad, Endang Rini Sukamti, Djoko Pekik Irianto, Abdul Alim, Fauzi, Tomoliyus, Amri Hartanto

 

Rafidhiya Mohammad, Endang Rini Sukamti, Djoko Pekik Irianto, Abdul Alim, Fauzi, Tomoliyus, Amri Hartanto – An Agility Training Model for Wheelchair Court Tennis Athletes: An Experimental Study –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(2); 28-34

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG5608Y6G

Abstract
One sport for people with disabilities is wheelchair court tennis, where athletes need good agility to move. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the agility training model for wheelchair court tennis athletes. This research is experimental. The population in this study were wheelchair tennis court disability athletes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta totalling 14 athletes (male 10, female 4, aged 19-40 years). Where athletes with various disabilities, including spinal cord injury, single amputee, double amputee, or spina bifida. The sample was divided into two based on ordinal pairing of pretest data, i.e. the experimental group was treated with five agility training models and the control group trained as usual with a coach. The statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS software, version 21. The results showed that the agility training model for 18 treatments was effective in increasing the agility of wheelchair tennis athletes, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Sport-specific training programmes are essential for improving athlete performance. A clear understanding of the nuances of developing athletes with disabilities is essential to developing appropriate programmes and strategies. The results of this study are expected to make a positive contribution to the development of progressive and innovative science, the contribution of the results of this study can add insight into the agility training model for wheelchair tennis athletes.
Keywords
training model, agility, wheelchair court tennis
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Identification of recreational cycling training dose as an effective physical therapy to elicit changes into active lifestyle

Yudik Prasetyo, Sumaryanto, Abdul Alim, Guntur, Jamatul Shahidah Shaari, Nur Asmidar Halim, Krisnanda Dwi Apriyanto, Rizki Mulyawan

 

Yudik Prasetyo, Sumaryanto, Abdul Alim, Guntur, Jamatul Shahidah Shaari, Nur Asmidar Halim, Krisnanda Dwi Apriyanto, Rizki Mulyawan – Identification of recreational cycling training dose as an effective physical therapy to elicit changes into active lifestyle –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 31-35

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8A10

Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship of living habits during the new normal period with (1) body composition and (2) blood oxygen levels after cycling while wearing a mask. This research is a multicenter study between Indonesia and Malaysia, with the data presented here being specifically from the DI Yogyakarta region in Indonesia, involving an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The study included 71 research subjects. The instruments used to collect data were fitness behavior during the pandemic (exercise frequency and duration), anthropometric and oxygen saturation measurement after cycling during pandemic. Body composition was determined using the BMI formula, involving height and weight. Oxygen saturation during cycling was measured using the Pulse Oximeter FOX-1(N) by Elitech Technovision. The largest percentage of cycling is twice a week (42.25%), followed by three, one, fifth and fourth times a week. The majority of participants cycled for 120 minutes (35.21%), followed by durations of 180 minutes, 60 minutes, 30 minutes, and so on. Oxygen saturation data shows that most subjects have oxygen saturation of 98% (47.8% of respondents), none of them have 100%, but 97% saturation, 96% occupying the second and third distributions. From the primary data obtained in Indonesia, only oxygen saturation and cycling duration showed a highly significant relationship (p = 0.009), while other variables, such as BMI and cycling frequency, did not exhibit a significant correlation. It can be concluded that a significant relationship exists between exercise duration, specifically cycling, and oxygen saturation in Indonesian subjects.
Keywords
cycling, physical activity, fit behavior, body composition, oxygen saturation, exercise and pandemic
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Table tennis reactive agility test, test-retest reliability

Khairil Fajri, Tomoliyus, Abdul Alim, Hary Widodo

Khairil Fajri, Tomoliyus, Abdul Alim, Hary Widodo – Table tennis reactive agility test, test-retest reliability. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(5); 240-244

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20BIT9

Abstract
Reactive agility is an important ability every table tennis athlete should have. Reactive agility is needed in all sports because it can help the body move backward, sideway steps, and forward quickly during practice or competition. Therefore a particular test instrument is required. Valid and reliable test instruments are needed to determine a table tennis athlete’s level and level of reactive agility. The results of previous studies showed Aiken’s V coefficient value above 0.76, while Cronbach’s Alpha and ICC are 0.875. Based on previous research, it was found that the results of the reactive agility test have content validity with Aiken’s quite good. However, a Test-retest reliability test is needed to strengthen the instrument. This study aims to assess the reliability of the product moment instrument reactive test agility of table tennis. Test-retest is used as a source of research data. The subjects in the study were 20 table tennis athletes aged 13-18 years. The test was carried out 2 times using a table tennis agility reactive instrument on different days. The time recorded during the test is research data. The data is presented in a descriptive statistical format, then analyzed using SPPS and reliability results using Pearson product-moment. The results showed that the product-moment correlation value was 0.956. based on the norms of reliability coefficients, the reactive agility test instruments specifically for table tennis have high scores or excellent categories. So it can be concluded that it can be relied upon to measure the reactive agility ability of junior and senior table tennis athletes.

Keywords
test, reactive agility, reliability, table tennis

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Factors that influence athlete transfers on competitive sports: A case study and policy analysis from special region of Yogyakarta

Kristiyono, Sumaryanto, Abdul Alim, Yulvia Miftachurochmah, Gallant Pamungkas

 

Kristiyono, Sumaryanto, Abdul Alim, Yulvia Miftachurochmah, Gallant Pamungkas – Factors that influence athlete transfers on competitive sports: A case study and policy analysis from special region of Yogyakarta. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(4); 104-110

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20AB52

Abstract
Background. Today, athletes are viewed not just as competitors but also as professionals, with athletes being the employees and the clubs acting as employers. Athletes aim not only to achieve sporting successes but also to balance their economic, educational, and social aspects.
Purpose. This study aims to elucidate the factors influencing athlete transfers from the athletes’ perspective.
Design/methodology/approach. This research employed a case study design using a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews. The study utilized purposive sampling to select its participants, involving 109 athletes who had participated in the Regional Sports Week of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) at least twice.
Results and Conclusion. The study identified several factors influencing athlete transfers. These factors fall into three primary categories: internal, external, and other. Athlete transfers should be undertaken for logical reasons and without any undue influence from specific parties, ensuring the process remains flexible. Flexibility, in this context, means the policy should prioritize the welfare and prosperity of the athletes, as well as vertical enhancement of their performance. Horizontally, it should ensure a balanced competition between clubs, upholding the spirit of sportsmanship, while also fostering even fiercer competition.
Keywords
transfer, policy, athlete, sport, achievement
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