Abstract
Introduction. Contemporary physiotherapeutic interventions in the management of diabetic complications encompass a broad spectrum of modalities, ranging from well-established procedures to innovative techniques such as laserobaric therapy. The physiotherapeutic methods discussed include mobilization, lymphatic drainage, oxygen therapy, laser therapy, magnetic field therapy, TECAR therapy, and Laserobaria 2.0_S. In addition, complementary therapeutic strategies are addressed, including orthotic insole selection, patient education, and the role of surgical and podiatric interventions in wound management.
Methods. This study is based on a narrative review with a selective and subjective appraisal of the literature sourced from PubMed and Google Scholar. The review includes peer-reviewed articles published between 2017 and 2024, as well as textbook literature published between 2005 and 2014.
Results. The review demonstrates the effectiveness of physiotherapeutic interventions in the management of diabetic complications. In particular, promising therapeutic outcomes associated with the Laserobaria 2.0_S device were identified in the treatment of chronic, non-healing wounds, including ulcers related to diabetic foot syndrome.
Conclusions. This review confirms the pivotal role of physiotherapy in the management of diabetic complications while simultaneously emphasizing the importance of adjunctive therapeutic procedures. It highlights the clinical relevance of manual therapy techniques, appropriate wound debridement, and physical therapy modalities. Furthermore, the findings indicate the therapeutic potential of laserobaric treatment in regenerative medicine, warranting further large-scale and controlled clinical investigations.
Key words
diabetes mellitus, diabetic complications, physiotherapy, diabetic foot syndrome, chronic wounds, laserobaric therapy