Similarities and differences between traditional rehabilitation and selected models of PNF concept combined with elements of Bobath method in rehabilitation of patients following surgery of traumatic subdural and epidural hematomas

Grażyna Brzuszkiewicz-Kuźmicka, Stanisław Kuźmicki, Janusz Domaniecki

Grażyna Brzuszkiewicz-Kuźmicka, Stanisław Kuźmicki, Janusz Domaniecki – Similarities and differences between traditional rehabilitation and selected models of PNF concept combined with elements of Bobath method in rehabilitation of patients following surgery of traumatic subdural and epidural hematomas. Fizjoterapia Polska 2008; 8(1); 35-42

Abstract
Background. The main purpose of this work is to determine how early physiotherapy influences the recovery of motor capacity of the upper and lower limb and ability communicate in patients following surgical treatment of traumatic subdural and epidural hematomas. Material and methods. The study group included 84 patients who had undergone surgery due to traumatic subdural and epidural hematomas. The patients were subdivided into two subgroups according to the type of physiotherapy they received. Motor capacity of the lower limb and ability to communicate were assessed according to the Brunnström scale. The Wilcoxon test for dependent data and U-Mann-Whitney test for independent data were used to compare means. Results. The results of the study confirmed a significant improvement of motor capacity of the upper and lower limb as well as the ability to communicate in all patients. However, the recovery of the motor functions in patients subjected to physiotherapy combining selected models of the PNF-concept and the Bobath method occurred significantly faster when compared to patients treated with standard physiotherapy. No differences between the subgroups were recorded with respect to the recovery of the ability to communicate. Conclusions. The results also suggest that the greatest potential for disturbed functions exists in the early postoperative period (Days 1-5).
Key words:
early physiotherapy, PNF concept, Bobath method, traumatic subdural and epidural hematomas, motor capacity
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The dynamics of the return of lost functions in patients undergoing physiotherapy following surgical treatment of post-traumatic paracerebral hematomas

Grażyna Brzuszkiewicz-Kuźmicka, Stanisław Kuźmicki,
Zbigniew Śliwiński, Maria Kłoda, Michał Sobstyl, Agata Kuźmicka

G. Brzuszkiewicz-Kuźmicka, S. Kuźmicki, Z. Śliwiński, M. Kłoda, M. Sobstyl, A. Kuźmicka  – The dynamics of the return of lost functions in patients undergoing physiotherapy following surgical treatment of post-traumatic paracerebral hematomas. FP 2014; 14(3); 66-75

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of early physiotherapy on the dynamics of the recovery of the ability to perform daily activities, improvement in functional status, reduction in neurological deficits and change in the consciousness status in patients following surgical treatment of post-traumatic paracerebral hematomas.
The study material consisted of 86 patients undergoing surgical treatment of post-traumatic paracerebral hematomas. All patients were divided into two groups with the type of kinesitherapy performed as the main differentiating factor.
The grade of neurological deficit was assessed by the International Scale of Muscle Weakness, modified Barthel Index, and Rankin Scale, while consciousness was assessed on the basis of the Glasgow Coma Scale.
The return of lost function in patients undergoing rehabilitation according to selected PNF patterns and elements of Bobath therapy as compared to patients subjected to conventional kinesitherapy was characterized by better dynamics, particularly within the initial days, and progressed at a significantly higher rate. However, no relationship of this kind was observed for the recovery of consciousness. Patients have the highest potential for the return of lost functions in the early postoperative period (days 1-5).

Key words:
early physiotherapy, post-traumatic paracerebral hematomas, kinesitherapy

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