Tag: Joanna Kostka

Comparative analysis of the functional status of women with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee joint

Małgorzata Kilon, Agnieszka Przedborska, Joanna Kostka, Jan W. Raczkowski

Małgorzata Kilon, Agnieszka Przedborska, Joanna Kostka, Jan W. Raczkowski – Comparative analysis of the functional status of women with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee joint. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(3); 134-142

Abstract
Objective. The objective of the study was to compare the level of functional efficiency and factors influencing it in women after the age of 50 with advanced osteoarthritis of the hip (coxarthrosis) or knee (gonarthrosis) joint.
Material and methods. The study included 70 women aged 50–90 years with coxarthrosis (n = 35) or gonarthrosis (n = 35), stage 3 according to the Kellegren-Lawrence scale.
The functional status was assessed based on the Tinetti test and the Two-scales test. The Likert scale rated pain, stiffness, and the difficulty of getting up and putting on socks. The quality of life was assessed using a 100-point scale.
Results. Women with coxarthrosis achieved worse results in the Tinetti test in the part concerning gait (p < 0.01) and balance (p < 0.05). Pain and stiffness determined the results of most tests. Patients with gonarthrosis had greater problems with walking on flat surfaces and with getting up from a chair (p < 0.001). Pain determined difficulties when walking and putting on socks, and stiffness influenced difficulties in walking, standing up, putting on socks, and the results of the Tinetti test.
Conclusions.
1. Stiffness and pain deteriorate functional efficiency in women with coxarthrosis and gonarthrosis.
2. Greater problems with gait and balance occur in women with coxarthrosis, while women with gonarthrosis have greater difficulties with walking on flat surfaces and getting up from a chair.
Key words:
osteoarthritis, hip joints, knee joints, functional efficiency, Tinetti test
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Factors influencing functional performance of patients after hip joint arthroplasty

Małgorzata Kilon, Agnieszka Przedborska, Joanna Kostka, Agnieszka Leszczyńska, Jan W. Raczkowski

M. Kilon, A. Przedborska, J. Kostka, A. Leszczyńska, J. W. Raczkowski – Factors influencing functional performance of patients after hip joint arthroplasty. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(2); 122-128

Abstract
Aim. The aim of the study was to assess factors affecting functional status of patients after total unilateral hip arthroplasty.
Material and methods. A total of 50 patients (33 women, 17 men), aged 29-88 years (mean 66,7 ± 13 years) with unilateral hip joint prosthesis were included in the study. The assessment of the balance and gait function was made on the basis of the following tests: Tinetti, Timed Up and Go (TUG) and the two scales test, on the basis of which the Symmetry Index (SI) was calculated. The degree of pain sensation while walking on a flat surface and on stairs and the level of stiffness were estimated using the Likert scale. To assess the ability to perform simple and complex daily activities, the Katz ADL (Activities of Daily Living) and the Lawton IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) scales were used. Self-assessment of the quality of life was also made on the basis of a numerical rating scale. Moreover, the body mass index (BMI) was calculated.
Results. Age of patients, pain and stiffness determined the majority of test results and functional scales. Patients suffering from more diseases achieved worse results in the Tinetti test. Only the severity of pain while climbing the stairs affected the SI result. Patients reporting more severe pain and morning stiffness were characterized by poorer self-assessment of their quality of life.
Conclusions. Age, pain and morning stiffness affect the functional status and the quality of life of patients with unilateral hip prosthesis. BMI and the time that elapsed since surgery did not affect the patients’ condition.

Key words:
hip joint arthroplasty, quality of life, functional status

 

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The impact of stroke on the power and shortening velocity of the muscles – preliminary report

Joanna Kostka, Andżelika Fajkowska, Elżbieta Miller

J. Kostka, A. Fajkowska, E. Miller – The impact of stroke on the power and shortening velocity of the muscles – preliminary report. FP 2017; 17(2); 16-22

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the difference in power and muscles shortening velocity in patients with a history of stroke and those who have not undergone a stroke as well as to evaluate the determinants of the power and muscles shortening velocity.
Material and Methods: A total of 62 people were enrolled in the study, including 31 patients (9 women and 22 men) after stroke hospitalized in Neurological Rehabilitation Department and 31 people matched for age and sex who did not suffer a stroke. Personal, anthropometric and diseases related data were collected. Muscle power (Pmax) and optimal shortening velocity of the muscles (Vopt) were evaluated by performing two 8-second tests on a Monark type bicycle ergometer.
Results: A significant difference in Pmax and Vopt between groups (p < 0.001) was noted. The average Pmax score in stroke patients was 211.22 W ±134.12, and in the control group 378.76 W ±167.52, and Vopt respectively 58.48 ±18.53 and 78.41 ±17.8 rep./ min. Relationship between age and Pmax as well as Vopt was also obtained.
Conclusions: Stroke reduces power and muscle shortening velocity. Power deficit in relation to people who have not suffered a stroke is over 44%, and velocity rate over 25%. The Pmax and Vopt level are affected by age.

Key words:
hemiplegia, muscles, power, shortening velocity

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