Tag: postawa

Effect of spinal mobility exercises on functional mobility using AI technology powered software on lumbothorax of young adults with sway back posture

S. Jesvin Bose, N Senthil Kumar, Jeslin G N, Pooja S, Sundareswaran R, Karthick K, Neha Lakshmanan

S. Jesvin Bose, N Senthil Kumar, Jeslin G N, Pooja S, Sundareswaran R, Karthick K et al. – Effect of spinal mobility exercises on functional mobility using AI technology powered software on lumbothorax of young adults with sway back posture –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(3); 298-301

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG7D19FU69

Abstract
Introduction. Sway back posture is the most common deviation of sagittal alignment, characterized by multiple compensatory changes that may be caused by various factors and can affect activities of daily living. The aim of the study was to ascertain the efficacy of spinal mobility exercises in subjects with sway back posture.
Materials and methods. This quasi-experimental study involved 30 subjects aged 18 to 25 of both genders with at least 10 degrees of anterior pelvic tilt. Postural analysis was conducted pre- and post-training using APECS (AI Posture Evaluation and Correction System) after 8 weeks of spinal mobility exercises.
Results. Paired t-test analysis showed a statistically significant improvement in the ASIS angle (t = 9.23, p < 0.001, d = 1.83), a post-intervention reduction in the PSIS angle (t = 10.12, p < 0.001, d = 2.00), and pelvic tilt (t = 11.45, p < 0.001, d = 2.25). The results show statistically significant reductions in all postural analysis variables measured using AI software.
Conclusion. Spinal mobility exercises improve functional movement and are an effective treatment for sway back posture. This study presents positive preliminary results for spinal mobility exercises, but full validation is necessary in future research.
Keywords
technology, spine, posture, lumbosacral region, good health and well-being
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Low back pain-related misbeliefs: across-sectional study in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abdullah F Alhumayani, Abdulaziz A Alzaidani, Ahmed Abdelmoniem Ibrahim, Hisham Mohamed Hussein, Ibrahim M. Dewir, Mostafa Sayed

Abdullah F Alhumayani, Abdulaziz A Alzaidani, Ahmed Abdelmoniem Ibrahim, Hisham Mohamed Hussein, Ibrahim M. Dewir, Mostafa Sayed – Low back pain-related misbeliefs: across-sectional study in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(5); 259-266

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020CU1SF

Abstract
Introduction. Pain in the lower back has gained considerable attention within the medical community because of its major socioeconomic impact. Misconceptions and myths are widespread in many communities, especially in developing countries, which affects the prognosis of LBP. Aim of the study. The major goal of this study was to investigate the current LBP-related beliefs among the Saudi Arabian adult population. Methods. A cross-sectional, self-administered survey design was used to investigate the current beliefs related to LBP among 519 Saudi Arabian adults in different areas of Saudi Arabia (East, West, North, South, and Middle regions), conducted by Taif University from January 2023 to August 2023. The survey, including the LBP Beliefs Questionnaire (LBPBQ), demographic questions, and inquiries about LBP history, was made available online on a digital platform. Results. The most prevalent disbeliefs are “Back pain indicates the presence of organic injury or serious disease” (31.2% disagreed), “Back pain means one should refrain from physical activity” (36.61% disagreed), “Bed rest is the mainstay of therapy” (25.05% disagreed), “Remaining physically active is the best remedy against back pain” (38.4% rather agreed on this reversed-score question), “Someone with back pain can do things himself to ease recovery” (45.09% agreed on this reversed-score question), “Psychological factors such as thoughts and feelings can influence pain intensity” (38.73% rather agreed on this reversed-score question). Conclusion. Several misbeliefs related to LBP are still extant in the adult population in Saudi Arabia, particularly regarding physical activity, lack of self-control, pain medication, and the need for surgery.
Key words misbelief, low back pain, attitude, knowledge
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The effect of physical activity on selected somatic characteristics of older school bound children

Eva Lukáčová, Gabriela Škrečková, Matúš Kozel

Eva Lukáčová, Gabriela Škrečková, Matúš Kozel – The effect of physical activity on selected somatic characteristics of older school bound children –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(2); 77-82

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG5608C8G

Abstract
Objective. The aim of the study was to investigate the level and frequency of physical activity of older school-bound children and its effect on posture and muscle imbalance. Methods. 453 children aged between 13 and 15 years participated in this study. The examinations were carried out in the selected primary schools in the Eastern Slovakia. The quality of the postural system was assessed by the methodology of Jaroš and Lomnička. Muscle imbalance was assessed by standardized manual tests of Professor Janda. We determined the level of statistical significance at p = 0.05. Results. The outcome of our observation of the whole group was following: 59.8% of children have flaccid posture and 22.1% of children have poor posture. The most affected segment was the lower limb posture, which showed a statistically significant difference between the groups with the level of physical activity at the significance level of p = 0.030. The mean values of 2.77 (± 0.78) were the highest in the group of children with recreational sport activities.. A statistically significant difference was observed in the muscle group scores of m. trapesius l.dx. at the significance level p = 0.002, mm. pectorales l.dx. at the significance level p = 0.002, mm. pectorales l.sin. at the significance level p = 0.006, while the mean values in the degree of shortening were the highest in the group of children without physical activity. When looking at the effect of physical activity on the degree of weakening of muscle strength, we found out statistically significant differences in the scores of all selected muscle groups, with the lowest mean values in the group of children without physical activity. Conclusion. In clinical practice, we recommend regular screening of children’s posture, increasing the frequency of spontaneous and controlled physical activity in school and out-of-school settings.
Keywords
school age, physical activity, posture
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Effect of Forward Head Posture Correction Added to Lumber Stabilization Exercises on Lumbopelvic Organization in Mechanical Low Back Pain Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Aliaa M Elabd, Ahmed I Elerian, Salah-Eldin B Ahmed, Haytham M Elhafez, Ahmed F Geneidy, Ahmed Atteya Ashour, Omar M Elabd

Aliaa M Elabd, Ahmed I Elerian, Salah-Eldin B Ahmed, Haytham M Elhafez, Ahmed F Geneidy, Ahmed Atteya Ashour, Omar M Elabd – Effect of Forward Head Posture Correction Added to Lumber Stabilization Exercises on Lumbopelvic Organization in Mechanical Low Back Pain Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Fizjoterapia Polska 2020; 20(3); 132-140

Abstract
Background. Although current Lumbar Stabilization Exercises (LSEs) is beneficial for chronic mechanical low back pain (CMLBP), further research is recommended focusing on normalizing sagittal lumbopelvic alignment. Subjects with forward head posture (FHP) possibly have a problem with the regulation of static upright posture.
Purpose. This study was conducted to determine the effects of adding FHP correction to LSEs on pain, functions and lumbopelvic sagittal alignment in CMLBP patients.
Materials and Methods. Forty adult patients with CMLBP and FHP were assigned into one of two groups. Group A received FHP correction exercises in addition to LSEs for 12 weeks, while group B received only lumber stabilization for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was lumber lordosis (LL). Secondary outcomes included pain intensity, back specific physical functioning, cranio-vertebral angle (CVA), pelvic tilt (PT), pelvic incidence (PI), and sacral slope (SS). Patients were assessed pre and post treatment by an assessor blinded to the patients’ allocation. Reported data was analyzed by Mixed-model-MANOVA.
Results. MANOVA indicated a significant group-by-time interaction (P= 0.00, Partial η2= 0.65). LL, Pain, and SS were reduced in group A more than B. Physical function, CVA, and PT were increased in A when compared to B. There was no significant group-by-time interaction for PI. Within-group comparisons revealed significant differences for all measured variables in both groups except for CVA and PI in the control one.
Conclusion. The addition of FHP correction to LSEs for management of CMLBP seemed to positively affect pain, functioning, and lumbopelvic organization.
Key words:
Exercises, Low Back Pain, Posture, Stabilization
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The level of anxiety and the attitudes of physiotherapists towards mentally disabled children

Zbigniew Śliwiński, Justyna Wójcik, Małgorzata Starczyńska, Zofia Śliwińska

Z. Śliwiński, J. Wójcik, M. Starczyńska, Z. Śliwińska – The level of anxiety and the attitudes of physiotherapists towards mentally disabled children. FP 2014; 14(2); 40-50

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this paper is to analyse the attitudes of physiotherapists towards mentally disabled children and to analyse the influence of their attitudes on their anxiety level.
Method: The study comprised 67 respondents; 37 students of physiotherapy and 30 physiotherapists who work in special care centres. Both research groups were asked to fill out an STAI Questionnaire which determines the level of anxiety as a state and anxiety as a trait, as well as author’s original questionnaire (Scale of Attitudes of Physiotherapists Towards Mentally Disabled Children).
Results: Both research groups present positive attitudes towards mentally disabled children. The research indicates that a more positive attitude towards mentally disabled children is presented by physiotherapists who work in special care centres, as compared to the other research group. A higher level of anxiety as a state is experienced by the students of physiotherapy.
Conclusions: Anxiety may influence the attitudes of physiotherapists toward mentally disabled children. It may be inferred that the higher the score of assessment of positive attitude towards mentally disabled children, the lower the level of anxiety in physiotherapists and students of physiotherapy.

Key words:
anxiety, attitude, mental disability, physiotherapist

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