Tag: Prevalence

Risk factors associated with work-related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses in Taif region hospitals

Fahad A. Alzahrani, Hatem H. Allam, Mostafa S. Abdel-fattah, Ahmed A. Ibrahim, Khaled Z. Fouda, Hisham M. Hussein, Hani Abdulraheem AlHarthi, Ibrahim Aljulaymi, Ibrahim M. Dewir

Fahad A. Alzahrani et al. – Risk factors associated with work-related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses in Taif region hospitals –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(1); 203-210

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG007DRH4N

Abstract
Introduction. Nurses constitute roughly one-third of the staff at every hospital. Thus, the incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in this group could have a major effect on absences from work, job limitations, and possibly transfer to another job. Nurses are regularly subjected to physical stress, musculoskeletal demands, and strains.
Objectives. The study intended to assess the prevalence and risk factors for WMSDs among nurses in Taif region hospitals (Saudi Arabia), as well as the management strategies used by nurses to cope with WMSDs.
Methods. Nursing staff received the modified musculoskeletal questionnaire (Nordic questionnaire) through email and social media (WhatsApp, Messenger, etc.). After being recorded, the responses were analyzed.
Results. The analysis included 210 nurses (a 60% response rate). The overall prevalence of WMSDs was 96% in the previous year, with the neck, low back, and shoulder being the most common sites of pain. The most common risk factors reported by participants were lifting patients (11.0%), bending or twisting for extended periods (10.5%), the challenge of continuing work when injured (10.5%), and seeing more patients in a day (10.5%).
Conclusion. The total prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among nurses in the Taif region of Saudi Arabia was high, with the most common risk factors related to the nature of their work and the number of patients per day. Nurses employed various management strategies, primarily adjusting bed height and patient position, as well as modifying handling techniques.
Key words
nurses, musculoskeletal disorder, prevalence, risk factors, strategies
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Assessing the influence of obstructive sleep apnea on quality of life among young adults: a narrative review

Mariam Sameh Elawady, Alham Al-Sharman, Ashokan Arumugam

Mariam Sameh Elawady, Alham Al-Sharman, Ashokan Arumugam – Assessing the influence of obstructive sleep apnea on quality of life among young adults: a narrative review –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(1); 121-127

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG007DNSAD

Abstract
Background. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep. While traditionally associated with older adults, recent studies indicate an increasing prevalence of OSA among young adults. This review aims to synthesize available literature on the prevalence, risk factors, clinical manifestations, and impact of OSA on the quality of life in young adults aged 18-35 years.
Methods. A comprehensive search was conducted using PubMed, EBSCO, and Google Scholar, covering articles published between 2010 and 2024. Articles were screened for their relevance to the study’s objectives, focusing on young adults and their experiences with OSA. Studies investigating prevalence, risk factors, clinical presentation, and treatment strategies were included. A total of 30 full-text articles were assessed, and 14 met the inclusion criteria.
Results. The prevalence of OSA in young adults varies widely across different populations, with estimates ranging from 5% to 23%. Male gender, higher body mass index (BMI), and anatomical predispositions were the most consistent predictors of OSA in this demographic. In contrast to older populations, young adults with OSA often exhibit atypical symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, and difficulties in concentration, which may affect their academic and occupational performance. Additionally, untreated OSA was linked to long-term adverse health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease and neurocognitive impairments.
Conclusions. OSA is an under-recognized condition among young adults, with significant implications for physical and mental health. Early screening and targeted interventions are essential to prevent the progression of OSA and its associated comorbidities. Future research should focus on standardizing diagnostic criteria and exploring the long-term impacts of OSA on quality of life in this population
Key words
obstructive sleep apnea, young adults, prevalence, risk factors, quality of life
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Sample survey on the prevalence of osteoarthritis

Kirupa.K, Brightlin S., Saraswathi.K, P. Preethi Angel, Aashiba Mariyam Beevi S., Sevanthi C.

Kirupa.K, Brightlin S., Saraswathi.K, P. Preethi Angel, Aashiba Mariyam Beevi S., Sevanthi C. – Sample survey on the prevalence of osteoarthritis –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(5); 288-292

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020C6YZU

Abstract Background. Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of disability, and its prevalence continues to increase as the population ages. The prevalence rises not only with age but also due to sedentary lifestyles and a lack of awareness about the importance of exercise. Determining region-specific prevalence will provide valuable information for recommending targeted interventions to treat and prevent complications of knee osteoarthritis. Objective. The primary aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of osteoarthritis in Porur and the surrounding areas of Chennai. Methods. Following ethical committee approval, a survey was conducted from August 25, 2023, to May 27, 2024. A simple random sample was drawn from patients visiting ACS Medical College and Hospital in Velappanchavadi and Mahalakshmi Multispeciality Hospital in Chennai. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire given to the patients and subjects at these hospitals. Results. Descriptive statistics show that the prevalence of osteoarthritis spans an age range of 30 to 76 years, with a mean age of 50.63 years and a standard deviation of 7.754. Conclusion. Based on the statistics, it is concluded that osteoarthritis can begin as early as 30 years of age and occur up to 76 years. Females are more likely to develop osteoarthritis. Awareness or diagnosis of osteoarthritis was found in only 68.7% of patients. Despite a lack of awareness about osteoarthritis, 100% of patients reported using home treatments and oral medications.
Key words prevalence, osteoarthritis, disability, knee joint, sample survey
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Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in south Indian university students: A cross-sectional study

S. Swathi, S.R. Swathi, Hasira Bhanu, Shazia Neelam, P. Senthil


S. Swathi, S.R. Swathi, Hasira Bhanu, Shazia Neelam, P. Senthil – Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in south Indian university students: A cross-sectional study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(3); 180-182

Abstract
Background and Objective. Most of the earlier studies explored the prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among university students with self-report measures. The aim of the present study was to find the prevalence of ADHD among south Indian university students.
Methods. This is a Cross sectional study conducted In different universities in south India. The Adult ADHD Symptoms Self-Report (ASRS) was filled out by 419 university students. A two-step procedure was done by using the ASRS 6 item screener, an 18-item scale. The sum of the 18 dichotomized items is computed only for those subjects who scored higher than 3 on the 6-item screener, and those who received a total score of higher than 10 are considered as likely to have ADHD. Data analysis was done using descriptive and analytical statistics in SPSS software.
Results. The self-reported ADHD prevalence rate among university students was 7%. The prevalence of ADHD was greater in females than males.
Conclusion. ADHD Prevalence is common among university students. To know the actual prevalence rate of ADHD structured interviews, clinical evaluations are needed.

Key words:
prevalence, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, university students, adult ADHD self-report scale

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Prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome among students of Applied Medical Science College – El-Qurayat – Jouf University

Hanaa Elsayed Ahmed Shahin, Ayat Masoud Omar Masoud, Zeinab A. Ali, Hassnaa Eid Shaban Mosa, Samya Mohamed Ahmed Hegazy, Eman Elsayed Bauomey, Masouda Hassan Atrous

Hanaa Elsayed Ahmed Shahin, Ayat Masoud Omar Masoud, Zeinab A. Ali, Hassnaa Eid Shaban Mosa, Samya Mohamed Ahmed Hegazy, Eman Elsayed Bauomey, Masouda Hassan Atrous – Prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome among students of Applied Medical Science College – El-Qurayat – Jouf University. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(1); 20-24

Abstract
Purpose. To assess the prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) among students of Applied Medical Science College, El-Qurayat, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia.
Methods. A cross-sectional design. Two hundred eighty-four female students were recruited from Applied Medical Science College, ElQurayat, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia, to participate in this study. Demographic characteristics and menstrual, gynecological and medical histories were assessed by a structured interviewing questionnaire, hirsutism was assessed by Ferriman and Gallwey scoring system (1961), acne was assessed by Global Acne Grading Scale (GAGS), and body mass index (BMI) was calculated through dividing weight by height squared.
Results. Out of 284 participants, the prevalence of PCOS was 14.7%.
Conclusion. The prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome among female students of Applied Medical Science College, El-Qurayat, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia, was 14.7%.
Key words:
Prevalence, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Jouf University
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