Abstract

Introduction. The role of physiotherapists in the management of ICU patients has been explored and documented globally. However, such information remains limited in Sudan, where the profession is still developing.

Aim of the study. This study aimed to explore and describe physiotherapists’ perceptions of their role in managing intensive care patients.

Methods. The study was conducted in Khartoum using a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive research design. Both academic and clinical physiotherapists working in ICUs were included (n = 17). Data were collected through audiotaped individual face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured interview guide developed by the researcher based on the study’s aims and objectives. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically using both deductive and inductive approaches.

Results. The majority of participants held bachelor’s degrees (n = 11/17, 65%), and none had a PhD. Three major themes emerged from the data:

– ICU environment or setting,

– Role of the ICU physiotherapist,

– Training, professional status, and scope of practice.

Discussion. The referral and discharge systems, as well as the availability of resources, influence the role of physiotherapists in ICU patient management. While some aspects of their role align with international standards, many areas remain underdeveloped.

Conclusion. A lack of awareness among ICU physicians about the physiotherapist’s role and a shortage of resources limit the physiotherapist’s contribution in ICU care.

Recommendations. There is a need to promote the physiotherapy profession and increase awareness of its role in the management of ICU patients.

Key words

academic, clinical, intensive care unit, perception, physiotherapy, Sudan