Author: Sabina Lizis, Michal Macej

Sex-related differences in the energy cost of physical activity in seniors

Sabina Lizis, Michal Macej

Sabina Lizis, Michal Macej – Sex-related differences in the energy cost of physical activity in seniors. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 20-24

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF283

Streszczenie
Introduction. The aging of the human body, which is an inevitable and irreversible process, causes changes in the structure and functions of organs and a decrease in intellectual and cognitive functions. Physical activity is essential for the quality of life of seniors. The aim of the study was to compare the energy cost of physical activity of women and men over 65 years of age, living in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Material and methods. Cross-sectional study covered seniors at the age of 65-74, from Podkarpackie Province. The research tool was an International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for the analysis. Results. Energy expenditure related to energy cost of vigorous (p = 0.031), moderate (p = 0.014) and total effort (p = 0.007) job-related, motor vehicle-related effort (p < 0.001), and leisure-time physical activity (p = 0.005) was statistically significantly higher in men. In women, higher values of vigorous physical activities in the garden or yard (p = 0.049) and moderate physical activities at home (p = 0.014) were observed. Conclusions. The energy cost of activities requiring job-related vigorous, moderate and total physical activity, as well as the energy cost of effort related to train, bus, car, tram, or other kind of motor vehicle, as well as recreation, sport, and leisure-time physical activity is higher in men. On the other hand, women are characterized by a higher energy cost of vigorous physical activities in the garden or yard and moderate physical activities inside home. The time spent sitting does not differentiate the surveyed women and men.
Słowa kluczowe: young-old, physical activity, successful aging, IPAQ
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download for free (only English version)

Monitoring of physical activity of patients with essential hypertension by the Actigraph accelerator – the influence of the environment

Gabriela Škrečková, Eva Lukáčová

 

Gabriela Škrečková, Eva Lukáčová – Monitoring of physical activity of patients with essential hypertension by the Actigraph accelerator – the influence of the environment. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 162-167

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF153

Abstract
Background. The environment is an important determinant of physical behaviour and also affects the quality of life. A healthy lifestyle is considered to be the simplest form of hypertension prevention and therapy.
Objective. The aim of our study was to find the correlation of physical behaviour of patients with essential hypertension depending on the environment.
Method: We monitored the physical activity (PA) of 60 hypertensive patients from urban (n: 30) and rural (n: 30) environments with Actigraph accelerator. The average blood pressure values of the respondents were SBP 147 mmHg (± 8.24) and DBP 92.08 mmHg (± 8.08). Actigraph evaluated physical behaviour in the form of: sitting during the day, light, moderate and high physical activity (min/week) and steps (steps/week). The quality of life of the respondents was assessed by the Quality-of-Life SF36 – short version questionnaire.
Results. We confirm the statistically significant difference between hypertensive patients from urban and rural environments in the following categories: sitting during the day (p = 0.000052), light PA (p = 0.022009), medium PA (p = 0.0012 steps (p = 0.006993). Comparing the Quality-of-Life SF 36 questionnaire data, we find a worse quality of life in hypertensive patients living in rural areas (ø 74.40) than in hypertensive patients living in urban areas (ø 78.57).
Conclusion. Hypertensive patients living in rural areas have better physical behaviour than hypertensive patients living in urban areas, but larger population studies are needed to confirm the influence of the environment on physical activity and quality of life.
Key words: hypertension, Actigraph, environment
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download for free (only English version)

The SARS-CoV-2 virus contributes to disorders of the sense of smell, taste and vision by attacking many important structures in human body

Bernadeta Piwowar-Kuczyńska, Małgorzata Kulesa-Mrowiecka, Michał Zabojszcz, Mateusz Curyło

 

Bernadeta Piwowar-Kuczyńska, Małgorzata Kulesa-Mrowiecka, Michał Zabojszcz, Mateusz Curyło – The SARS-CoV-2 virus contributes to disorders of the sense of smell, taste and vision by attacking many important structures in human body. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 76-82

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF486

Abstract
Aim of the study The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between COVID-19 infection and disorders of the sense of smell, taste and vision.
Material and methods The study included 368 subjects (168 who did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded) ranging in age between 25-55 years. (mean age 38 +/-9.45), women represented 59.5% and men 40.5% of the study group. An author’s survey questionnaire posted on ankieteo.pl was used. SPSS Statistics program was used for statistical analysis. The level of statistical significance was taken as p<0.05.
Results The collected data showed that loss of taste in the course of COVID-19 infection affected 66.1%, and loss of smell affected 58.9% of the study group. Symptoms lasted from 3-5 days and involved 31% loss of taste and 58.9% loss of smell. Respondents reported experiencing visual disturbances in 64%.
Conclusions COVID-19 infection has been shown to be significantly associated with loss of smell and taste. In addition, there are visual disturbances, the most common of which are decreased visual acuity and blurred vision.

Key words: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, sensory disorders

Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download for free (only English version)

Effects of FIFA 11+ program on speed, body balance and leg muscle power to prevent injury among football club university player

Yudha Febrianta, Mahendra Wahyu Dewangga, Kusnandar, Indra Jati Kusuma, Panuwun Joko Nurcahyo, Waskito Aji Suryo Putro

 

Yudha Febrianta, Mahendra Wahyu Dewangga, Kusnandar, Indra Jati Kusuma, Panuwun Joko Nurcahyo, Waskito Aji Suryo Putro – Effects of FIFA 11+ program on speed, body balance and leg muscle power to prevent injury among football club university player. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 84-91

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF44F

 

Abstract
Introduction. Football is the most popular sport in Indonesia. In a football match, the game lasts 2 x 45 minutes. However, football players are often injured due to collisions and errors in landing after jumping. Some factors that increase the occurrence of injuries are poor leg muscle power, poor balance, and poor running speed. FIFA created FIFA 11+ as a training program to guard against sports-related injuries to football players. However, although there has been quite a lot of research related to the FIFA 11+ training program in Indonesia, there still needs to be more research on the provision of the FIFA 11+ training program. Purpose. This study aims to determine the effect of the FIFA 11+ training program on body balance, speed, and leg muscle power. Methods. This experimental study has a one-group pretest and posttest design. The research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah University Football Club in Purwokerto, Indonesia. The population sample consists of 42 boys between the ages of 18 and 23. FIFA 11+ practice is provided over 4 weeks (2 sessions in 1 week). The data obtained was then tested for Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression correlation tests using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) application version 26. Results. The results showed that after the FIFA 11+ training program, there was a significant increase in body balance, lower leg muscle power, and speed. This was proven in the effect test, with SPSS showing results of p < 0.05. Conclusion. Based on the results and discussion above, the FIFA 11+ program significantly increases body balance, leg muscle power, and running speed.
Key words: FIFA 11+, Leg Muscle Power, Body Balance, Speed, Injury
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download for free (only English version)

Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on functional outcome in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled study

Ahmed M.El Saied, Abeer A. ELWishy, Waleed T. Mansour, Mahmoud Y. El Zanaty, Nagwa I. Rehab, Ahmed Abd El-Moneim Abd El-Hakim, Rania Elsayed Abdelaleem, Tarek M.Youssef

 

Ahmed M.El Saied, Abeer A. ELWishy, Waleed T. Mansour, Mahmoud Y. El Zanaty, Nagwa I. Rehab, Ahmed Abd El-Moneim Abd El-Hakim, Rania Elsayed Abdelaleem, Tarek M.Youssef – Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on functional outcome in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 34-40

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF2F4

 

Abstract
Background. Incomplete spinal cord injury is a common disorder leading to sensory or motor function loss.
Objective. This study aimed to investigate the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy (rTMS) on functional outcome in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury.
Design. A prospective randomized controlled trial. Setting. Agouza Rehabilitation Hospital Out clinic.
Methods. Forty male patients with chronic traumatic incomplete spinal cord injury aging from 25 to 45years. Patients were randomly divided into two equal groups (group A and group B).Group A was the study group that received rTMS in addition to designed physical therapy program including BWST training and Group B was the control group that received the same designed physical therapy program including BWST training. The functional gait was assessed using walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI II) and gait speed was assessed using 10 m walk test. Measurements were performed before and after treatment and three months after end of the treatment as follow up.
Results. There was a statistically significant improvement in WISCI II and 10m walk test at post treatment and follow up compared with that pre-treatment in study group (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant improvement in all outcome variables at post treatment and follow up compared with that pretreatment in control group (P > 0.05).There was a statistically significant improvement in patients who received rTMS with BWST compared with patients received BWST only in WISCI II and 10 m walk test at post treatment (p = 0.01 and p = 0.001 respectively) compared to pre treatment. The gained effect was lost at follow up measurement compared to post treatment in WISCI II and the gained effect was maintained at follow up measurement compared to post treatment in 10m walk test score.
Conclusion. It was proven that rTMS add a valuable effect for restoring function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury, particularly in cases when the effect of BWST has reached a plateau.
Key words: Incomplete spinal cord injury, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI II), 10 m walk test, functional outcome
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download for free (only English version)

Monitoring of functional ability, mobility and quality of life in seniors during the COVID-19 pandemic

Pavol Nechvátal, Lucia Demjanovič Kendrová, Tomáš Uher, Michal Macej, Gabriela Škrečková

 

Pavol Nechvátal, Lucia Demjanovič Kendrová, Tomáš Uher, Michal Macej, Gabriela Škrečková – Monitoring of functional ability, mobility and quality of life in seniors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 92-95

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DFB8A

 

Abstract
Aim. The aim of the work is to map the functional fitness, level of mobility and quality of life of seniors at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods. The study group consisted of 130 seniors from the Prešov Region, with an average age of 74.1 (max. 94, min. 65) years and an average Body Mass Index (BMI) of 27.13 (max. 41.09, min 16.00). There were 54 men (41.5%), with an average age of 74.3 years and an average BMI of 26.78, women with an average age of 74.0 years and an average BMI of 27.37. In all seniors we assessed physical fitness by Senior Fitness Test, level of mobility by the Up & go test and quality of life and mental health by the WHOQOL-BREF test during the lockdown in COVID-19 pandemic.
Results. Seniors living in rural areas (t = -2,341; p = 0.020) and living alone (t = -2.05; p = 0.042) had slightly higher rate of mild obesity (according to BMI). Seniors living alone had a lower quality of life compared with seniors living partner or family member (t = 3.728; p < 0.001). Finally, seniors living in rurar areas had worse physical (t = 3.113; p = 0.002) and mental health status (t = 2.601; p = 0.010). Women had slightly worse mental health status than men (t = 2.308; p = 0.022).
Conclusions. Restrictions on movement due to the COVID-19 pandemic put seniors who live alone, at risk, especially women. Men show higher resistance to these measures, mostly in physical and psychological health area.
Key words:
COVID-19, movement activity, physical fitness, quality of life, seniors
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download for free (only English version)

Developing wheelchair as a tool to promote recovery for stroke survivors

Umar, Nurul Ihsan, Ardo Okilanda, Mardepi Saputra, Sepriadi

 

Umar, Nurul Ihsan, Ardo Okilanda, Mardepi Saputra, Sepriadi – Developing wheelchair as a tool to promote recovery for stroke survivors. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 70-75

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF4F4

Abstract

Study Purpose. Principle of recovery for stroke patients is based on supportive activities that promote mobility functions and muscle movement. This situation requires attention to develop recovery aids as physical exercise for stroke survivors to regain the lost functions through rehabilitation. The aid is designed as an adapted wheelchair that is used both for strength training and as a means of transportation for stroke patients.
Material and Methods. Borg and Gall’s model of research and development consisting of 10 steps were adopted. 15 experts were used to evaluate the design of a wheelchair treadmill, and the criteria for their selection are licensed, authorized, and competent in their respective fields. Closed questionnaire on Likert scale with 5 optional answers was used to collect responses. Three aspects assessed were the mechanical, load intensity, and safety design. The data was in form of an expert’s judgment, which will be calculated to obtain the mean score.
Results. Results showed that machinist’s average score was 77.50%, placing it in the appropriate category. Average score obtained from sports coaching experts was 83.50%, and its usage is also appropriate. Furthermore, average score obtained from physiotherapists’ assessment was 69.82% and should be majorly repaired before use. In conclusion, the design was 76.94% which indicates that the expert assessment is on “proper to use” criteria. However, the aspect of patient safety still needs to be improved.
Conclusions. Data analysis concluded that the wheelchair design developed can be used as a therapeutic tool and as a mode of transportation for mild-severe stroke patients.
Key words: wheelchair, stroke recovery, stroke rehabilitation, recovery aids, stroke patients
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download for free (only English version)

Comparative study of athletes with high and low nomophobia toward archery accuracy

Siis Suhasto, Tomoliyus, Widiyanto, Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yachsie, Fitrizka Acha Fimbriata

 

Siis Suhasto, Tomoliyus, Widiyanto, Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yachsie, Fitrizka Acha Fimbriata – Comparative study of athletes with high and low nomophobia toward archery accuracy. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 56-61

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF27B

 
Abstract
Lack of self-control in using smartphones can lead to nomophobia. This study aimed to determine the effect of nomophobia on the accuracy of archery athletes in the Banyumas Regency. This study is comparative descriptive research with 30 Banyumas archery athletes as the population selected using the total sampling technique. Furthermore, the 30 archery athletes were categorized as having high and low nomophobia. The instrument used to measure the level of nomophobia was a questionnaire. In contrast, the archery accuracy used a 40-meter-archery test for one series, six ends, and 36 arrows. The collected data were tested for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov technique and the homogeneity test using the Levene statistical technique at a significant level of 5% (p > 0.05). Meanwhile, the hypothesis analysis applied a 5% significance t-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence of nomophobia on the accuracy of archery athletes in the Banyumas Regency, where the archery ability of low nomophobia archery athletes was better than high nomophobia athletes with a difference of 20.33.
Key words: nomophobia, archery, accuracy
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download for free (only English version)

Circuit game development mawashigeri based on CGFU-PM 515 for children aged 10-12 years in karate sports

Widha Srianto, Siswantoyo, Rumpis Agus Sudarko, Muhammad Wahyu Arga, Yuyun Farida, Susanto

 

Widha Srianto, Siswantoyo, Rumpis Agus Sudarko, Muhammad Wahyu Arga, Yuyun Farida, Susanto – Circuit game development mawashigeri based on CGFU-PM 515 for children aged 10-12 years in karate sports. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 42-46

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF3B7

 

Abstract
Purpose Study. Understanding of basic movements is often a major problem in the field, so there is a need for guidance from an early age on basic movements or correct basic techniques for children. The lack of a game-based training model to make children easily bored so that it has an impact on the quality of technique when they become professional athletes. The purpose of this study was to produce a mawashigeri circuit game training model based on CGFU-PM 515 for children aged 10-12 years in karate. Methods: The research design used in this research is research and development (RnD). The procedure used uses a 4 D model which consists of define, design, development, and dissemination. Data analysis technique uses the V-Aiken formulation. Results. Based on the validation test, data were generated 1) conformity to the actual technique has a high level of validity with a score of 0.96, 2) critical points have a high level of validity with a score of 0.91, 3) encouraging curiosity has a high level of validity with a score of 0, 93. Based on the practicality assessment, an index of 98% was obtained in the very practical category, that the model developed was easy to do, fun, easy to understand, and could train mawashigeri techniques.
Conclusions. In this study, it was concluded that the product in the form of a mawashigeri circuit games model based on CGFU-PM 515 for children aged 10-12 years, the sport of karate has a high level of validation and practicality value in the very practical category. The product developed consists of 5 stations, namely station 1 for lightning kicks, station 2 for flying bottles, station 3 for crossing mountains, station 4 for delivering boxes, station 5 for flying cones.
Key words: CGFU-PM 515, circuit game, karate, mawashigeri
Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download for free (only English version)

Ultrasonography in physiotherapy and rehabilitation: A physiotherapist’s curriculum introduction.

Dominik Sieroń, Izabella Jabłońska, Maciej Kostrzewa, Dawid Lukoszek, Jan Szczegielniak, Rafał Trąbka, Karol Szyluk, Aleksander Sieroń

 

Dominik Sieroń, Izabella Jabłońska, Maciej Kostrzewa, Dawid Lukoszek, Jan Szczegielniak, Rafał Trąbka, Karol Szyluk, Aleksander Sieroń – Ultrasonography in physiotherapy and rehabilitation: A physiotherapist’s curriculum introduction. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 104-111

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF2DA

 

Abstract

Ultrasound examination (USG) is becoming more popular among physiotherapists. The term “rehabilitative ultrasound imaging” (RUI) refers to the use of USG in the rehabilitation process. An examination (ultrasound) is used in physiotherapeutic therapy to evaluate the tissue and function of the musculoskeletal system. The real image allows for accurate observation and stimulation of the necessary muscles during kinesiotherapy, while measurements track the treatment’s progress. Furthermore, the ultrasound examination aims to assist the physiotherapist in making an early diagnosis of dysfunctional aspects that may necessitate consultation with another specialty, thereby reducing medical errors. Preparing an educational program and conducting training in accordance with established standards and guidelines will allow physiotherapists to be adequately prepared to perform ultrasound examinations and dispel any doubts about a physiotherapist’s competence and the possibility of performing ultrasound examinations in a medical setting.

Key words: ultrasound, rehabilitation, physiotherapy, diagnostics

Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете Download for free (only English version)

1 … 15 16 17 18 19 … 140