Virtual reality versus balance beam on walking performance in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled comparative trial

Mohanad M. Madboly, Khaled A. Olama, Hamada E. Ayoub, Doha H. Al-Afify, Doaa Saeed, Walaa A. Abd El-Nabie

Mohanad M. Madboly, Khaled A. Olama, Hamada E. Ayoub, Doha H. Al-Afify, Doaa Saeed, Walaa A. Abd El-Nabie – Virtual reality versus balance beam on walking performance in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled comparative trial –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 222-228

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF8E30

Abstract
Background. Virtual reality and balancing beam are widely acknowledged as a highly successful approach for improving balance as well as walking performance among children suffering from hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). Purpose. The aim of this study was to compare between the impact of virtual reality and balance beam on walking performance (balance and functional walking capacity) in children with hemiplegic CP. Subjects and methods. A total of seventy-five children with hemiplegic CP, comprising 31 boys and 44 girls, aged between 7 and 11 years of both genders, were included in this study. The participants were allocated randomly into three groups (n = 25), A (control group) and B, C (study groups). All children received designed physical therapy programs based on neurodevelopmental technique, in addition to balance and gait training exercises for control group A, virtual reality training for group B and balance beam training for group C. The treatment program was administered to each group three times weekly for three consecutive months, lasting one hour each session. All children were examined clinically pre- and post-treatment using HUMAC balance and tilt system, and 6- minutes walking test (6mWT) to assess balance, walking functional capacity respectively. Results. There was a significant improvement in balance and 6MWT of three groups post treatment when contrasted with that pretreatment (p < 0.001). Furthermore, group B and C’s measured variables showed a substantial improvement over group A’s when compared (p < 0.01), while group B and C did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). Conclusions. Virtual reality and balance beam training have an effective influence on the improvement of balance and walking performance.
Keywords
balance beam, cerebral palsy, functional walking capacity, hemiplegic, virtual reality
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Effect of vaginal CO2 laser therapy in mixed urinary incontinence

Amr N. Badawy, Mahmoud S. El-Basiouny, Mamdouh Bibars, Sameh Salama, Mai Maged, Amr Mostafa, Galal Elshorbagy, Doaa Saeed, M.H. El Ebrashy, Amr H. Elnoury

Amr N. Badawy, Mahmoud S. El-Basiouny, Mamdouh Bibars, Sameh Salama, Mai Maged, Amr Mostafa, Galal Elshorbagy, Doaa Saeed, M.H. El Ebrashy, Amr H. Elnoury – Effect of vaginal CO2 laser therapy in mixed urinary incontinence. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(5); 191-196

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20BA1B

Abstract
Objective. This prospective study provides preliminary findings on the clinical effectiveness of minimally invasive CO2 vaginal laser for patients suffering from mixed urinary incontinence.
Materials and Methods. Thirty females suffering from mild to moderate degrees of mixed urinary incontinence underwent CO2 laser treatment with a specialized applicator and wavelength of 10,600 nm in an outpatient setting without anaesthetics or postoperative drugs. All patients received a total of two sessions, each separated by a 4-week period. The ICIQ-UI SF questionnaire (Arabic form) as well as a cough stress test were used to assess the clinical outcome 3 months following treatment in all patients. Patients were given the ICIQ-UI SF to complete before starting treatment and once again three months after completing two sessions of therapy.
Results. A statistically significant decline in the ICIQ UI -SF was observed from baseline (from 8 ± 0.58) to the 3-month follow-up (5.1 ± 0.79). Moreover, eight patients (26.7%) had a negative cough stress test 3 months after the second laser session. During the study duration, there were no severe side effects.
Conclusions. Collagen remodeling and production induced by vaginal CO2 laser may assist in the recovery and repair of pelvic floor function. In patients with MUI, this treatment method demonstrated effective as well as safe clinical outcomes as evaluated by the ICIQ-UI SF questionnaire, despite the limited sample size and short follow-up.

Keywords
bladder symptoms, quality of life, urinary mixed incontinence, ICIQ UI-SF, cough stress test, vaginal CO2 laser

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Effect of Spontaneous Cephalic Version Techniques with Acoustic Stimulation on Maternal and Neonatal outcomes in Breech Presentation: A randomized clinical trial

Eman Awad, Ali Mobark, Yasser Khamis, Hamada Ahmed Hamada, Amal Yousef, Doaa Saeed


Eman Awad, Ali Mobark, Yasser Khamis, Hamada Ahmed Hamada, Amal Yousef, Doaa Saeed – Effect of Spontaneous Cephalic Version Techniques with Acoustic Stimulation on Maternal and Neonatal outcomes in Breech Presentation: A randomized clinical trial. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(3); 20-24

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG143703

Abstract
Aim. Breech presentation complicates 3-4% of all term deliveries. This trial aimed to study the effect of combining spontaneous cephalic version (SCV) techniques with acoustic stimulation on the position of breech fetuses and their subsequent impact on maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Materials and Methods. A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 60 pregnant women at 32-34 weeks of gestation, all expecting a singleton fetus in complete breech presentation. They were assigned to two equal groups:
Group (A) consisted of intervention participants who performed SCV techniques in conjunction with acoustic stimulation from 34 weeks of gestation, along with routine antenatal care.
Group (B) comprised control participants who continued with their routine prenatal care up to delivery.
Results. The chi-square test indicated a statistically significant increase in the number of vaginal deliveries among participants in Group (A) due to the fetuses turning to a vertex position. Meanwhile, neonates from Group (B) demonstrated a statistically significant higher Apgar score value at the 1st minute of life compared to those in Group (A).
Conclusion. Spontaneous cephalic version techniques combined with acoustic stimulation are effective in repositioning a breech baby into a vertex position, thereby reducing the incidence of cesarean sections and associated morbidities for both mother and neonate.

Key words:
breech presentation, spontaneous cephalic version techniques, acoustic stimulation, vertex position

 

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