Comparative efficacy of mobilization vs. stabilization exercises combined with TENS therapy and pelvic floor muscle training in managing pelvic girdle pain

Nithyadarshini Nadar, Suriya Nedunchezhiyan, Kamalakannan M, Hariharan J, Snigdha Josyula, Priyanga Seemathan, Rajashri R

Nithyadarshini Nadar et al. – Comparative efficacy of mobilization vs. stabilization exercises combined with TENS therapy and pelvic floor muscle training in managing pelvic girdle pain –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(1); 238-241

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG007DHXNY

Abstract
Background. Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) is a prevalent and debilitating condition, particularly during and after pregnancy, often requiring tailored therapeutic interventions. Despite various treatment options, the comparative effectiveness of different multimodal approaches remains insufficiently explored. This study evaluates the impact of mobilization exercises combined with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy and pelvic floor muscle training versus stabilization exercises paired with the same adjunct therapies.
Objective. To compare the effectiveness of these two intervention strategies in reducing pain, improving functional mobility and pelvic stability, and enhancing quality of life in individuals with PGP.
Methods. Eighty patients diagnosed with PGP were randomly assigned to two groups. Group A underwent mobilization exercises, TENS therapy, and pelvic floor muscle training, while Group B engaged in stabilization exercises, TENS therapy, and pelvic floor muscle training. The six-week intervention included daily exercises and five weekly TENS therapy sessions. Outcome measures included pain severity (via Visual Analog Scale), functional mobility (Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire scores), pelvic stability, and patient-reported quality of life.
Results. Group A demonstrated a significant reduction in pain (VAS scores from 4.1 to 2.6, p < 0.001) and improved functional mobility (PGQ scores from 29.3 to 16.2, p < 0.001) compared to Group B. Patient-reported outcomes, including satisfaction, stability, and quality of life, were also significantly better in Group A. While both groups experienced improvements, mobilization exercises combined with TENS therapy and pelvic floor muscle training proved superior in overall effectiveness.
Conclusion. Mobilization exercises combined with TENS therapy and pelvic floor muscle training offer a more effective approach to managing PGP than stabilization exercises with the same adjunct therapies. This combination provides superior pain relief, functional mobility, and overall quality of life improvements, supporting its use in clinical practice.
Key words
pelvic girdle pain, pelvic floor, mobilization, stabilization, TENS therapy, quality of life
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Mobilisation of proximal radioulnar joint and functioning of the arm after forearm fracture

Marek Woszczak, Katarzyna Syrewicz, Marcel Kotkowski, Marek Kiljański

M. Woszczak, K. Syrewicz, M. Kotkowski, M. Kiljański – Mobilisation of proximal radioulnar joint and functioning of the arm after forearm fracture. FP 2015; 15(1); 58-73

Abstract

Research objective. The research aims to evaluate the effect of mobilisation of proximal radioulnar articulation on the hand function after a forearm fracture.
Material and methods. The research involved 60 patients over the age of 50 who were subject to treatment for limitation of hand function resulting from a forearm fracture. The respondents were randomly divided into equal research and control groups and subjected to a series of ten physiotherapy treatments, including low-frequency electromagnetic field therapy, blue filter Sollux lamp and physiotherapy in the form of free active exercises of the elbow, wrist and fingers. The research group also underwent the mobilisation of proximal radioulnar articulation using the Kaltenborn-Evjenth method.
Results. The analysis of the data obtained showed that mobilisation of proximal radioulnar articulation improved the clinical and functional condition of patients after a forearm fracture.
Conclusions. The respondents who went through a rehabilitation program which included mobilisation of proximal radioulnar articulation, assessed their pain level as being lower. They also achieved a wider range of dorsiflexion, palmar flexion, ulnar and radial deviation as well as supination and pronation motion in the radioulnar joint. Additionally, therapy that included the mobilisation resulted in improved strength of cylindrical grip.

Key words:
injury, forearm fracture, mobilisation, VAS scale, Laitinen scale

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