Włodzisław Kuliński, Sylwia Pająk

W. Kuliński, S. Pająk – Physiotherapy in patients after myocardial infarction. Fizjoterapia Polska 2019; 19(4); 6-22

Abstract
Background. Myocardial infarction is a serious social and health problem of modern society. Cardiac rehabilitation is a very important part of management in this group of patients.
Aim. To assess the efficacy of rehabilitation and its effects on cardiovascular and respiratory performance in patients after myocardial infarction.
Materials and methods. The study assessed a group of 30 patients who participated in 3-week day-care cardiac rehabilitation at the District Health Care Institution in Starachowice.
The effectiveness of rehabilitation was analysed using an original study card, divided into two parts (history taking and physical examination). The first part included personal and medical history and a scale for subjective assessment of exertion during daily activities, similar to the Borg scale. The other part included daily blood pressure and pulse measurements taken before and 5 minutes after cycle ergometer training. Dependent variables were verified before rehabilitation and after 15 days of rehabilitation.
Results. After rehabilitation, patients showed permanent cardiovascular adaptation to more intense exercise, reflected by reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure values and a lower heart rate.
Conclusions. 1. Cardiac rehabilitation helped improve physical performance in patients after myocardial infarction. 2. Systolic pressure was reduced as early as after the first training and permanent cardiovascular adaptation to more intense exercise was seen in study patients, which was reflected by normal blood pressure and pulse values. 3. Rehabilitation had a positive influence on patient functioning in everyday life.

Key words:
myocardial infarction, physiotherapy

 

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