rehabilitacja kardiologiczna

The loss of body weight during cyclo-ergometer training in cardiac patients

Witold Pawełczyk, Iwona Kulik-Parobczy, Tomasz Sirek, Jacek Łuniewski, Katarzyna Bogacz, Jan Szczegielniak

W. Pawełczyk, I. Kulik-Parobczy, T. Sirek, J. Łuniewski, K. Bogacz, J. Szczegielniak – Spadek masy ciała u chorych kardiologicznych po treningu na cykloergometrze rowerowym. FP 2013; 13(3); 22-27

Abstract

Introduction. The problem of weight loss associated with the loss of wafer in athletes has been the subject of numerous studies. Until now, the average values of weight loss due to sweating at rest and while participating in some sports were calculated. However, no comprehensive studies have not been conducted info water loss in patients undergoing intensive physical exertion, including in patients after myocardial infarction, in the course of intensive rehabilitation.
Aim. the aim of this study was to assess weight loss in patients after myocardial infarction during intensive rehabilitation including training on cycle ergometer.
Material and methods. A total of 47 randomly selected patients (72 women, 35 men) treated in Rehabilitation Department of MSW Hospital in Glucholazy participated in the research. Before and after exercise, measurements were taken with the use of body mass weight Tanita SC 330S in all patients. In addition, for all patients at the end of rehabilitation program, 10-point questionnaire was used to examine fluid intake during the day, during and after physical exercises.
Results. There was a statistically significant difference (p <0.05) between body weight values before and after exercise. Based on the questionnaire, it was found that a large number of patients did not fake additional supplementary fluids, unless they experienced the feeling of thirst; the information about the quantity and type of fluid they should take was not given to patients during rehabilitation
Conclusions. The study showed a significant decrease in body weight after training conducted in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. Lack of adequate hydration for patients in the course of their rehabilitation was found.
Complex cardiac rehabilitation program should take into account the need to maintain proper water balance.

Key words:
cardiac rehabilitation, water loss

Analysis of intramural cardiac rehabilitation services

Karol Wojciechowski, Marek Kiljański, Krzysztof Mirecki, Jan Szczegielniak

Karol Wojciechowski, Marek Kiljański, Krzysztof Mirecki,
Jan Szczegielniak

K. Wojciechowski, M. Kiljański, K. Mirecki, J. Szczegielniak – Analysis of intramural cardiac rehabilitation services. FP 2015; 15(2); 100-108

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to make an attempt at characterizing a profile of patients referred for intramural systemic rehabilitation therapies. The analysis covered also an assessment of effectiveness of the rehabilitation applied to the patients.
The research material were data reported by five departments of intramural cardiac rehabilitation which had signed contracts with the Lodz Voivodeship Department of the National Health Fund. All the services had been performed in 2013.
The research showed that the largest group of patients subjected to intramural cardiac rehabilitation in the area of Lodz voivodeship in 2013 were the patients aged 56-75 (68,02% of all the researched).
The research analysis showed that the most commonly reported diagnosis was “unspecified heart failure” (58,04% of the whole of the research material).
The analysis of the modes of discharge from rehabilitation units showed that the mode of “completion of therapeutic or diagnostics process” accounted for 76,75% of all the researched patients.
It was noted that the vast majority of the patients subjected to cardiac rehabilitation were men (67,17% of the whole).

Key words:
cardiac rehabilitation, main diagnoses, discharge mode

Pobierz/Download/下載/Cкачиваете

Atsisiųskite straipsnį anglų kalba nemokamai

Wpływ kontrolowanego treningu fizycznego na poziom NT-pro BNP i frakcje wyrzutową lewej komory serca u chorych po ostrym incydencie wieńcowym

Ireneusz Jurczak, Katarzyna Dudek, Ksenia Jurczak, Robert Irzmański

I. Jurczak, K. Dudek, K. Jurczak, R. Irzmański – Impact of controlled physical exercise on NT-proBNP level and ejection fraction in patients with acute coronary disease – original paper. FP 2016; 16(3); 58-66

Streszczenie

Wstęp. Cel – ocena efektów kontrolowanego treningu fizycznego na poziom NT-proBNP i frakcję wyrzutową lewej komory serca w zależności od czasu i rodzaju treningu fizycznego.
Materiał i metody. Do badań włączono 83 chorych. Dwie grupy uczestniczyły w dwu- i czterotygodniowych treningach interwałowych na cykloergometrach rowerowych oraz w ćwiczeniach ogólnousprawniających. Grupa kontrolna poddana była jedynie treningowi ogólnousprawniającemu. We wszystkich grupach wykonano test immunoenzymatyczny celem oceny poziomu NT-proBNP oraz badanie echokardiograficzne celem oceny frakcji wyrzutowej.
Wyniki. Zaobserwowano zmiany poziomu NT-proBNP oraz parametrów echokardiograficznych. W grupie 1, po dwóch tygodniach treningu, wartości NT-proBNP zmniejszyły się o 13.2%. W tej samej grupie, wartość EF istotnie wzrosła z 51,23% do 51,95%. W grupie 2, po czterech tygodniach usprawniania, stwierdzono spadek poziomu NT-proBNP o 29%. Wartość EF istotnie wzrosła, z 50,62% do 51,69%. Końcowe wartości NT-proBNP w grupie kontrolnej w porównaniu z wartościami początkowymi zmniejszyły się o 3,9%. Zaobserwowano również nieistotny wzrost EF z 47,06% do 47,13%.
Wnioski. Wyniki badań wskazują, że kontrolowany trening fizyczny w ramach rehabilitacji kardiologicznej zmniejsza poziom NT-proBNP, a także poprawia frakcję wyrzutową lewej komory serca u chorych po ostrym incydencie wieńcowym.