Tag: tkanka tłuszczowa

Radijo dažnių poveikis menopauzės metu riebaliniam audiniui: Atsitiktinės kontrolės tyrimas

Shreen R Aboelmagd, Mahmoud A Elsayed, Mai Helmy Hassan, Afaf M. Botla, Hazem S. El Ashmawi, Reham E. Hamoda

 

Shreen R Aboelmagd, Mahmoud A Elsayed, Mai Helmy Hassan, Afaf M. Botla, Hazem S. El Ashmawi, Reham E. Hamoda – Effect of radiofrequency on postmenopausal adipose tissue: A randomized control trial –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(1); 91-97

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG2EF83B3

Santrauka
Tikslas. Nustatyti radijo dažnių poveikį antropometriniams matavimams ir lipidų profilui menopauzės metu moterims.
Medžiaga ir metodai. Šiame tyrime buvo įtrauktos šešiasdešimt menopauzės metu diagnozuotų su pilvo srities riebalinio audinio pertekliumi ir nenormaliu lipidų profilu moterų. Dalyvės buvo atsitiktinai priskirtos dviem lygioms grupėms. A grupė laikėsi Viduržemio jūros dietos ir dalyvavo aerobinėse pratybose 12 savaičių (n = 30), o B grupė laikėsi Viduržemio jūros dietos ir dalyvavo tiek aerobinėse pratybose, tiek radijo dažnių gydymuose per tą pačią 12 savaičių laikotarpį (n = 30). Abiejų grupių antropometriniai matavimai, apimantys svorį, kūno masės indeksą (KMI) ir liemens apimtį, kartu su lipidų profilio komponentais, įtraukiant bendrąjį cholesterolį (BC), aukšto tankio lipoproteiną (ATL), žemo tankio lipoproteiną (ŽTL), labai žemo tankio lipoproteiną (LŽTL) ir trigliceridus (TG), buvo įvertinti prieš ir po 12 savaičių programos trukmės.
Rezultatai: Abiejose grupėse pastebėti reikšmingi visų išmatuotų rodiklių pagerėjimai (p < 0,05). Po gydymo palyginus, abiejose grupėse statistiškai reikšmingai sumažėjo visi antropometriniai matavimai, ŽTL ir TG (p < 0,05), tuo tarpu ATL statistiškai reikšmingai padidėjo (p < 0,05), tai buvo palankiau B grupei. Nepaisant to, tarp grupių po gydymo nebuvo reikšmingų skirtumų BC ir LŽTL atveju (p > 0,05).
Išvada: Radijo dažnis teigiamai veikia antropometrinius matavimus ir lipidų profilį menopauzės metu moterims.
Raktiniai žodžiai:
menopauzė, riebalinis audinys, radijo dažnis, antropometriniai matavimai, lipidų profilis
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Cardio-pulmonary performance and the level of body fat in men of various ages

Renata Janczak, Milan Cabrić, Helena Krakowiak, Sławomir Jeka, Władmir Bożiłow

Renata Janczak, Milan Cabrić, Helena Krakowiak, Sławomir Jeka, Władmir Bożiłow – Cardio-pulmonary performance and the level of body fat in men of various ages. Fizjoterapia Polska 2002; 2(2); 140-144

Abstract
Background. The main aim of this work was the study of correlation between oxygen uptake (VO2max) estimated by the PWC 170 test and adiposity. Material and method. The study group consisted of 31 men, whose ages ranged from 18 to 51. Body composition was estimated by the method of J. Paoižkova. The degree of adiposity was estimated by BMI (kg/m2) and fat distribution according to the WHR index. In order to estimate cardio-pulmonary efficiency, the cyclometric PWC170 test was performed. Absolute and relative oxygen uptake was estimated on the basis of the intensity of workload. Results. The examined men had an average height of 177.8 ± 5.2 cm, weight 89.6 ± 13.8kg. The average BMI was 28.3 ± 4.4. Fatty tissue accounted for 29.2% (26.7 kg) of the total body weight (LBW was 70.2%). In this group of men, the maximal absolute oxygen uptake was 3071.7 ± 535.6ml/min, and the relative oxygen uptake was 34.8 ± 4.5 ml/kg/min. The highest positive correlation was obtained between absolute oxygen uptake and fatty tissue content in kg and % (r = 0.790 and r = 0.752), body mass (r = 0.717), hip circumference (r = 0.709), and BMI (r = 0.702). High negative correlation was obtained between the age of the examined men and the relative and absolute oxygen uptake (r = – 0.858 and – 0.504, respectively).

Key words:
PWC170 test, VO2-max, Body Mass Index, fatty tissue

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Comparison of body constitution and body composition in female students in various fields of study

Milan Cabric, Helena Krakowiak, Renata Janczak

Milan Cabric, Helena Krakowiak, Renata Janczak – Comparison of body constitution and body composition in female students in various fields of study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2003; 3(3); 272-276

Abstract

Background. The purpose of our research was to compare the body constitution and composition of female physical education students at the Bydgoszcz Academy to those of female students of other Bydgoszcz colleges. Material and methods. The study involved 52 female students of physical education at the Bydgoszcz Academy and 160 female students at the Academy of Medicine and the College of Hotel Management and Tourism in Bydgoszcz. The tests were performed in 2000-2001 at the Department of Anthropology of the Bydgoszcz Academy of Medicine. The somatotype of the subjects was determined by the method of B. Heath and L. Carter, and the body composition was tested by segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis (SBIA). Results. The physical education students were taller, had larger upper arm circumference without fat tissue, and showed a significantly smaller proportion of the endomorphic component in body constitution, in comparison to female students from the other colleges. In terms of body composition, also, apart from the percentage content of fat tissue, the physical education students achieved significantly higher values in the majority of the tested parameters. Conclusion. Female physical education students, as opposed to female students from the remaining colleges, were characterized by greater muscle mass, with a significantly smaller degree of body fat.

Key words:
Somatotype, Body Composition, body fat
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