Horizontal electrotherapy in rehabilitation

Aneta Hak, Marcin Oryniak, Jagoda Szner-Dobrowolska, Rafał Kaczmarzyk, Małgorzata Jegier, Zbigniew Śliwiński

Aneta Hak, Marcin Oryniak, Jagoda Szner-Dobrowolska, Rafał Kaczmarzyk, Małgorzata Jegier, Zbigniew Śliwiński – Horizontal electrotherapy in rehabilitation. Fizjoterapia Polska 2004; 4(3); 292-294

Abstract

The use of „horizontal” stimulation makes it possible to achieve a stimulatory effect on the synchronic frequency of stimuli of functional potentials in the stimulated cells, as well as electrobiochemical and electrophysical effects, and, with higher dosages, blockage of nerve conductance, which greatly increases the chances of achieving therapeutic success. The WaDiT device produces all the various kinds of effects needed in selective therapy in terms of an alternating electromagnetic field (medium frequency current in the high tone range from ca. 4000 Hz to 12,000 Hz). This range is characterized by high local systemic tolerance. WaDiT devices operate in a wide range of high tones. This results in especially good modulation in tissue, and consequently many additional effects that are medically and biologically advantageous.

Key words:
„horizontal” stimulation, currents of medium frequency, high tones
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Kinesitherapy in rheumatoid arthritis

Aneta Hak, Marcin Oryniak, Jagoda Szner-Dobrowolska, Rafał Kaczmarzyk, Małgorzata Jegier

Aneta Hak, Marcin Oryniak, Jagoda Szner-Dobrowolska, Rafał Kaczmarzyk, Małgorzata Jegier – Kinesitherapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Fizjoterapia Polska 2004; 4(3); 284-287

Abstract

Kinesitherapy constitutes the basic method of rehabilitation for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The rehabilitation process consists in improving the patients’ functional capacity to such an extent that they will be able to realize their fullest potential in the physical, mental, social, professional, avocational, and educational spheres. The present study discusses the basic techniques and exercises used in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Key words:
therapeutic exercises, compensatory stereotypes, activities of daily living (ADL)
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The application of high-tone therapy in spinal pain syndromes

Aneta Hak, Kazimierz Arabski, Grzegorz Gałuszka, Renata Gałuszka, Paweł Ochwanowski, Małgorzata Kronenberger, Marcin Oryniak

Aneta Hak, Kazimierz Arabski, Grzegorz Gałuszka, Renata Gałuszka, Paweł Ochwanowski, Małgorzata Kronenberger, Marcin Oryniak – The application of high-tone therapy in spinal pain syndromes. Fizjoterapia Polska 2004; 4(3); 259-264

Abstract

Background. The tasks of rehabilitation for the elderly include improving the efficiency of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, the musculo-skeletal system (increasing the range of joint movement and muscle strength), and the nervous system and kinesthetic analyzer (using exercises to improve equilibrium and coordination). In order to realize these assumptions, combined methods of medical rehabilitation should be used, including kinesitherapy and high-tone therapy, using alternating electromagnetic fields (medium-frequency current in the high-tone range, ca. 4 – 12 kHz. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of kinesitherapy combined with high-tone therapy in patients with spinal pain syndrome. Material and methods. The experimental group consisted of 31 patients (group A) 50-85 years of age. The control group (B) included 31 patients in the same age range. Kinesitherapy was applied in Group A for 16 weeks, twice a week, along with high-tone therapy. Group B received only a program of kinesitherapy, identical to Group A. Results. After treatment was completed, we found increased range of movement in the lumbar and thoracic spine in Group A, measured by plurimeter. The comfort index and dynamic equilibrium were significantly higher. The control group achieved lower values. Conclusions. The favorable effects of high-tone therapy as a supplement to kinesitherapy, associated with stimulation of tissue regeneration processes and improved cell metabolism. The results we obtained justify further research on the effectiveness of a rehabilitation program based on combined procedures in persons with spinal pain syndrome, in order to improve their quality of life.

Key words:
Back Pain, elektrotherapy, exercises
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The impact of tolperisone iontophoresis on selected musculo-skeletal parameters in children with cerebral palsy

Mirosław Janiszewski, Adam Bandyra, Janusz Dobrowolski, Kazimierz Arabski, Aneta Hak, Jagoda Szner-Dobrowolska

Mirosław Janiszewski, Adam Bandyra, Janusz Dobrowolski, Kazimierz Arabski, Aneta Hak, Jagoda Szner-Dobrowolska – The impact of tolperisone iontophoresis on selected musculo-skeletal parameters in children with cerebral palsy. Fizjoterapia Polska 2004; 4(3); 250-253

Abstract

Background. Spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (CP) leads to disturbances of balance between various muscle groups (e. g. extensors and flexors), often causing significant impairment of limb function even when there is only slight paresis. The primary task of motor exercises is to remedy motor disturbances to the extent possible, with particular attention to mastery of locomotion skills and increased manual dexterity. The purpose of our research was to evaluate the impact of tolperisone iontophoresis as an adjuvant therapy in the rehabilitation of children with CP. Material and methods. We examined 70 children with spastic CP, hospitalized in the „Górka” Children’s Comprehensive Rehabilitation Hospital in Busko Zdrój, Poland. The experimental group included 35 patients, as did the control group. Tolperisone iontophoresis was performed in the experimental group on the main muscle groups, using horizontal electrotherapy. Results. When the results achieved by the children in both groups were compared, we found statistically significant differences. Conclusions. The application of tolperisone iontophoresis causes improved manual and locomotor skills, as indirectly demonstrated by better test results for grip strength, manual dexterity, and Katz test results. Tolperisone iontophoresis should always be combined with motor rehabilitation.

Key words:
horizontal electrotherapy, spasticity, grip strength
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