Tag: Zbigniew Śliwiński

The effectiveness of Kinesio Taping applications in physiotherapy of post-cholecystectomy patients. Preliminary report

Marcin Krajczy, Jan Szczegielniak, Zbigniew Śliwiński, Krzysztof Kamiński

Marcin Krajczy, Jan Szczegielniak, Zbigniew Śliwiński, Krzysztof Kamiński – The effectiveness of Kinesio Taping applications in physiotherapy of post-cholecystectomy patients. Preliminary report. Fizjoterapia Polska 2008; 8(3); 279-289

Abstract
Background. Abdominal surgery is always associated with a variety of dysfunctions, including post-operative paralysis of the alimentary tract, water-electrolyte imbalance and other, related to the underlying disease, anaesthesia and any co-existing diseases. Post-operative pain, respiratory complications as well as impaired exercise tolerance remain a serious problem for postabdominal surgery patients. Material and methods. In order to confirm the clinical effects of Kinesio Taping, a study was performed on a group of 17 patients (8 men, 9 women) following recent open cholecystectomy in the General Surgery Unit of Nysa Municipal Hospital, between March 2007 and February 2008. The patients were randomized to a treatment group (5 women, 3 men), which received Kinesio Taping, and a control group (3 women, 6 men), which received standard treatment. The following parameters were evaluated during the study: subjective pain, abdominal circumferences, ventilatory function, exercise tolerance, duration of intestinal atony to the return of peristalsis and first post-operative defecation.Results and Conclusions. 1. Kinesio Taping applied to patients after cholecystectomy reduced pain, accelerated reduction of abdomen circumference and was associated with much lower consumption of analgesics compared to the control group. 2. Kinesio Taping considerably shortened post-operative intestinal atony, accelerating the return of peristalsis and first defecation after the operation. 3. Increased exercise tolerance and ventilatory function observed in the study indicates that Kinesio Taping is an effective physiotherapy technique in patients following a conventional cholecystectomy.
Key words:
general surgery, physiotherapy, Kinesio Taping
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King-Moe Scoliosis Classification, case study: Zgorzelec Rehabilitation Centre

Wojciech Kufel, Bartłomiej Halat, Beata Michalak, Zbigniew Śliwiński

Wojciech Kufel, Bartłomiej Halat, Beata Michalak, Zbigniew Śliwiński – King-Moe Scoliosis Classification, case study: Zgorzelec Rehabilitation Centre. Fizjoterapia Polska 2008; 8(3); 272-278

Abstract
Background. A large number of scoliosis classification systems are in use. The most popular and widely used classification, proposed by H. King and J. Moe in 1893, distinguishes 5 types of idiopathic scoliosis. Application of the classification facilitates assessment of the condition performed by multiple examiners and provides for homogeneity and comparability of the results. Material and methods. The investigation was conducted in the Child and Adult Rehabilitation Centre of the Independent Public Health Care Facility in Zgorzelec. The study involved 48 children: 37 girls aged 7-18 (mean age 12.3) and 11 boys aged 10-17 (mean age 12.7) with a mean age of the entire group of 12.4. The distribution of particular scoliosis types according to the King-Moe classification was assessed, and the results were compared with King’s and Sastre’s findings. Results. The most common was type I scoliosis – 41% (Sastre – 28%, King – 12.9 %), followed by type II -13% (Sastre -25%, King – 32.6 %). Less common are: type III – 21% (Sastre -16%, King – 32.8 %), type IV – 17% (Sastre – 29%, King – 9.2 %), type V- 8% (Sastre -2%, King – 11.6 %). Conclusions. The distribution of particular scoliosis types presented in the papers under comparison differs significantly. Classification facilitates the analysis and comparison of data presented by different centres. The use of the King-Moe system and x-ray image analysis allows a precise and standardised diagnosis of scoliosis.
Key words:
scoliosis, King-Moe classification
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Changes in knee joint thermograms following local cryotherapy combined with various physiotherapy regimens

Magdalena Wilk, Rafał Trąbka, Zbigniew Śliwiński

Magdalena Wilk, Rafał Trąbka, Zbigniew Śliwiński – Changes in knee joint thermograms following local cryotherapy combined with various physiotherapy regimens. Fizjoterapia Polska 2008; 8(3); 267-271

Abstract
Background. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cryotherapy and physiotherapy regimens in patients with indications for use of these procedures in the knee joint region or knee joints. Material and methods. The study was performed in the Cracow Rehabilitation Centre in 2008. The study involved a group of 38 patients who underwent cryotherapy of the knee joint region. The patients were dMded into two groups. Group 1 included patients who performed lower limb exercises immediately after the cryotherapy procedure, and patients in group 2 performed exercises 30 minutes following the cryotherapy procedure. Changes in thermograms were recorded in all patients. Results. Mean temperature in the affected knee joint before treatment was x=30.19°C in group 1 and 31.46°C in group 2. The differences between the study groups revealed in examination 2 were also not statistically significant. Examination 3 showed signi-ficant differences. The mean value of the temperature range was x=28.54C in Group 1 and 23.38°C in Group 2. The last exami-nation, performed 30 minutes after the completion of the cryogenic therapy procedure, showed a mean temperature of the treated knee joint of x=28.99°C in Group 1 and x=29.43C in Group 2. Conclusions. Tissue temperature in the knee joint region increased at a slower rate in patients who did not undergo kinesi-therapy immediately after cryotherapy of that region.
Key words:
knee joint, cryotherapy, thermovision, physiotherapy
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Standards of competence in the physiotherapist profession

Wojciech Kiebzak, Jan Szczegielniak, Michał Butkiewicz, Bogusław Frańczuk, Małgorzata Starczyńska, Zbigniew Śliwiński

Wojciech Kiebzak, Jan Szczegielniak, Michał Butkiewicz, Bogusław Frańczuk, Małgorzata Starczyńska, Zbigniew Śliwiński – Standards of competence in the physiotherapist profession. Fizjoterapia Polska 2009; 9(1); 84-96

Abstract
Background. Work on standards of professional aualifications was started in Poland in the 1990’s. The standards contain a general description of professional tasks in the context of the particular profession together with an outline of the associated skills and qualifications. A total of 253 qualifica-tions standards had been developed by the end of 2007, including standards for physiotherapists, physiotherapy assistants and massage specialists. Material and methods. Five levels of qualifications have been defined in the National Professional Oualification Standard in accordance with EC provisions, taking under consideration the complexity of work, the difficulty of the skills, the degree of responsibility and the level of professional hierarchy which students are prepared to. The sets of skills, knowledge and psychophysical characteristics were assigned to four groups of qualifications: extra-professional, general-professional, basie professional and specialised professional skills, with indMdual groups differing in terms of scope and degree of generalny. On the basis of the above criteria, a questionnaire was designed and a survey was carried out. The questionnaire, which had over 30 pages, was first tested in a pilot study involving 8 persons and then used in a target study of 40 respondents. Both studies involved active physiotherapists as well as the management of the facility where they were employed. The results of the suney served to develop a preliminary version of the standard, which was later assessed by three evaluators during a session with the authors. Following incorporation of justified comments and emenda-tions, the standard was sent to reviewers, whose remarks were incorporated before the standard was submitted to a relevant committee for approval. Results. The standard of the physiotherapist profession was elaborated, including the legal basis of the profession, a synoptic description of the profession, work place, professional tasks, and a specification of general-professional, basie and specialized qualifications for the profession. Conclusions. 1. The standard is a single document specifying the range of knowledge and skills, professional tasks and the scope of professional responsibility. 2. The standard of the physiotherapist profession can be used by interested persons and institutions for a variety of purposes, e.g. vocational counselling, employment policies, personnel policy of companies and institutions as well as for social insurance related purpos-es to estimate occupational risk and determine insurance premiums accordingly and in jurisprudence and to determine social insurance.
Key words:
physiotherapist, professional tasks, professional competence
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Assessment of gait patiem following Kinesiology Taping application in patients after cerebral stroke

Beata Michalak, Bartłomiej Halat, Wojciech Kufel, Marta Kopa, Jacek Łuniewski, Katarzyna Bogacz, Magdalena Wilk, Marcin Krajczy, Anna Lipińska, Jan Szczegielniak, Zbigniew Śliwiński

Beata Michalak, Bartłomiej Halat, Wojciech Kufel, Marta Kopa, Jacek Łuniewski, Katarzyna Bogacz, Magdalena Wilk, Marcin Krajczy, Anna Lipińska, Jan Szczegielniak, Zbigniew Śliwiński – Assessment of gait patiem following Kinesiology Taping application in patients after cerebral stroke. Fizjoterapia Polska 2009; 9(2); 133-142

Abstract
Background. The authors present an assessment of gait pattern in stroke patients subjected to comprehensive physiotherapy inclu-ding Kinesiology Taping applications. Material and methods. The KT group included 20 patients (13 men and 7 women) who were subjected to Kinesiology Taping. KT applications were not used in the control group, which consisted of 5 women and 15 men. Ali patients underwent physical, neurological and functional examinations, which constituted the basis for designing a rehabilitation program. Results. The analysis of the results indicates that functional KT application to the anterior tibial muscie, ligamentous KT application to the Achilles tendon and muscular KT application to the soleus muscie significantly contributed to improving ankle joint function. Patients treated with KT applications demonstrated improved gait patterns, visible as balanced step length and an extended support phase main-taining the body weight. When learning and analyzing the gait pattern, the midstance phase (fuli loading) is a significant element prece-ding the propulsion phase. This assessment of gait patterns following KT application in stroke patient is an innovative study. Conclusions. Muscular and ligamentous Kinesiology Taping applications reduce the spastic tension of the lower limb muscles para-lyzed as a result of cerebral stroke, The beneficial effect of Kinesiology Taping described by the founders ofthis method reduces the congestive edema of the limbs paralyzed as a result of a cerebral stroke and improve the gait pattern. The rehabilitation program applied in this study increased the gait speed of the stroke patients.
Key words:
Kinesiology Taping, muscular applications, ligamentous applications, corrective applications, cerebral stroke
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Thermovision recordings of skin surface temperatures following selected physical therapy procedures and comparison of procedure efficacy

Zbigniew Śliwiński, Wojciech Kufel, Marek Woszczak, Grzegorz Śliwiński, Anna Lipińska

Zbigniew Śliwiński, Wojciech Kufel, Marek Woszczak, Grzegorz Śliwiński, Anna Lipińska – Thermovision recordings of skin surface temperatures following selected physical therapy procedures and comparison of procedure efficacy. Fizjoterapia Polska 2009; 9(4); 321-331

Abstract
Background. The results of a thermovision study of the body surface of patients subjected to various physical therapy procedures are presented. Pain intensity is also assessed using a Yisual Analogue Scale (VAS). The aim ofthe paperis to compare the efficacy of these procedures. Material and methods. The study involved 38 patients (15 males and 23 females) aged 19-78 years (mean age 58.1 years) with diagnosed degenerative changes and pain syndromes ofjoints of the lower extremities (13 patients), upper extremities (7 patients) and the vertebral column (18 patients). Ali patients were divided into 4 groups and subjected to NSAID iontophoresis (Group 1), anodę galvanisation (Group 2), galvanisa-tion followed immediately by an NSAID rub-in (Group 3), and NSAID rub-in alone (Group 4). Pain intensity was assessed using a subjective scalę (VAS) on the first, fifth and tenth procedurę day The distribution of temperature in the treated area was also recorded with an Agema 570 thermo-vision camera on the day of the first and last procedure. Results. A subjective reduction in pain intensity was recorded in all groups. Patients from the first group reported 50.2% improvement, patients from Group 2 reported 44.9% improvement, Group 3 reported 62.2% improvement, and Group 4 reported 38.9% improvement over baseline (first day of treatment). Changes in skin surface temperature were also observed but were not significant for Group 4. Conclusions. In the subjective opinion of the patients, the most efficacious procedure was anode galvanization immediately followed by an NSAID rub-in. The superior efficacy of this procedure appears to be related to the higher dose of medication being introduced into the treated area and greater skin hyperaemia compared to iontophoresis alone. Medication rub-in following galvanisation is effective and more cost-effective as the-re are no drug losses due to the drug remaining in the vehicle, as is observed during an iontophoresis procedure.
Key words:
iontophoresis, galvanic current, rub-in, thermovision, linear VAS scale
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Evaluation of the process of physiotherapists training in Poland

Małgorzata Starczyńska, Wojciech Kiebzak, Zbigniew Śliwiński

Małgorzata Starczyńska, Wojciech Kiebzak, Zbigniew Śliwiński – Evaluation of the process of physiotherapists training in Poland. Fizjoterapia Polska 2011; 11(1); 75-87

Abstract
A sense of professional identity, the perception of the profession in society are important factors of professional development, provide the motivation to remain in this occupation. In the paper systemisation of the knowledge concerning the development of the profession of physiotherapist in Poland has been attempted. Analysis of the available archival texts and national literature allowed to identify the test group in the context of the formation of its professional identity. The following processes were tracked formation of the first training centres for the motor rehabilitation and creating an teaching standards, program of specialisation for physiotherapists. Introduction of the term „physiotherapy in place of the functioning of the term „motor rehabilitation has initiated changes within the domain of legislative activities. In accordance with the Bologna Declaration new levels of education were created, which resulted in the acquisition of certain skills and professional titles. The changes also affected the area associated with specialization. This level of training is being actively undertaken by physiotherapists. Currently 26 centers have been accredited in which the specialization program is carried out by about 400 physiotherapists.
Key words:
physiotherapy, learning standards, professional development, history
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The effectiveness of a case based online video assignment in improving practical performance of physiotherapy students – a quasi experimental study

Thirumalaya Balaraman, Zbigniew Śliwiński

Thirumalaya Balaraman, Zbigniew Śliwiński – The effectiveness of a case based online video assignment in improving practical performance of physiotherapy students – a quasi experimental study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(2); 30-34

Abstract
Aim. In this technologically advancing world, online teaching has become omnipresent in all fields. However, teaching online is still a challenge in allied health professional courses where hands-on skills are the core component of the curriculum. Hence, the aim of this paper was to assess the effectiveness of a case based combined online video and written assignment in improving the practical performance and satisfaction of the cardiorespiratory physiotherapy course students. Material and Methods. At INTI International University (INTIIU), we provided a case scenario to the cardiorespiratory physiotherapy course students as an assignment. First, the students need to submit their written answers in the Blackboard (BB) Learning Management System. They also need to record a video of the patient assessment procedure for the given case scenario and upload it in the BB. The student’s practical performance before the online assignment in the coursework Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) and after the assignment in the Final OSCE was assessed to find the difference. Results. The paired t-test showed a significant difference between coursework (M = 66.47, SD = 7.04) and final OSCE (M = 77.49, SD=10.11) performance; t (13) = −3.48, p = 0.004, which indicates that the students’ performance in the final OSCE was significantly better than coursework OSCE. The students’ perception about the course and their engagement in the BB was better. Conclusions. The case-based video and written assignment is a successful strategy to improve the practical performance of the students in a physiotherapy course where practical skills are imperative.
Key words:
blended learning, video assignment, online assignment, practical performance, physiotherapy
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The profession of physiotherapist in the opinion of the professional group

Małgorzata Starczyńska, Ewa Błaszkiewicz, Wojciech Kiebzak, Zbigniew Śliwiński

Małgorzata Starczyńska, Ewa Błaszkiewicz, Wojciech Kiebzak, Zbigniew Śliwiński – The profession of physiotherapist in the opinion of the professional group. Fizjoterapia Polska 2011; 11(3); 227-240

Abstract
Physiotherapist carries out the medical profession. Physiotherapy is a long-term action and requires special preparation, fulfilling high professional and ethical requirements necessary in health care. Relevance and usefulness of knowledge is a requisite for professionalism. Every profession strives to achieve autonomy, reflected in the internal control exercised by professional organizations. The aim of the undertaken research is to know physical therapists’ subjective opinion on their job in the context of its professionalisation.The results of research in the group of 338 employed physiotherapists and 125 students of physiotherapy. The study was multicenter, included 11 institutions (universities and rehabilitation centers).The aim of the study was carried out based on a realized survey. The questionnaire of the survey consisted of questions arranged by topic. Respondents presented opinions on the quality of education, level of satisfaction with career choice, the status of the profession, the place it occupies in the medical team and the development of academic and professional physiotherapists.The development of scientific and professional skills indicates the progress made by Polish physiotherapy.Physical therapy is perceived as a responsible, dynamically developing and satisfying job. The work on the act on the profession of physical therapist must be completed. The quality of academic education must be enhanced as regards practical preparation for the job.
Key words:
professionalisation, physiotherapy, professional development
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The effect of Kinesiology Taping application on the result of 100 meter walking test in patients after cerebrovascular stroke

Jan Szczegielniak, Dariusz Banik, Jacek Łuniewski, Katarzyna Bogacz, Zbigniew Śliwiński

Jan Szczegielniak, Dariusz Banik, Jacek Łuniewski, Katarzyna Bogacz, Zbigniew Śliwiński – The effect of Kinesiology Taping application on the result of 100 meter walking test in patients after cerebrovascular stroke. Fizjoterapia Polska 2012; 12(1); 71-75

Abstract
Foot drop is one of the most serious problems, encountered during rehabilitation of patients with the history of cerebrovascular stroke, since it significantly contributes to gait quality deterioration. Traditional orthopaedic equip­ment may, to some degree, compensate this defect. Alternative rehabilitation forms for patients with foot drop include corrective application of Kinesiology Taping. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the effect of corrective positioning of the foot using Kinesiology Taping on the result of 100 metre walk test in patients with the history of cerebrovascular stroke. 30 randomly selected patients (15 males and 15 females) with the history of cerebrovascular stroke participated in the study. The subjects underwent treatment at the Medical Centre in Brzeg from January to December 2009. The subjects’ age ranged from 53 to 70 years (the mean age = 58.7 years). All the subjects underwent standard neurological physio­therapy. They performed a 100 metre walk test before the application, an hour after the application and 24 hours after the appli­cation of Kinesiology Tape, aimed at foot drop correction. A statistically significant (p<0.05) reduction in the results obtained from the test was observed in the subjects after Kinesiology Tape application.The results suggest the usefulness of corrective application of Kinesiology Taping, supporting neurological physiotherapy in patients after cerebrovascular stroke.
Key words:
Kinesiology Taping, Cerebrovascular stroke, foot drop
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