Does cervical proprioception affect hand dexterity of physiotherapists with and without mechanical neck pain?

Hend Refaat Kamal, Ebtesam Mohamed Fahmy, Wanees Mohamed Badawy, Hager Rasmy Elserougy, Hoda Mohamed Zaki, Abdelaziz Abdelaziz Elsherif

Hend Refaat Kamal, Ebtesam Mohamed Fahmy, Wanees Mohamed Badawy, Hager Rasmy Elserougy, Hoda Mohamed Zaki, Abdelaziz Abdelaziz Elsherif – Does cervical proprioception affect hand dexterity of physiotherapists with and without mechanical neck pain? Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(5); 50-56

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG209590

Abstract
Purposes. This study was conducted to compare between cervical proprioception and hand dexterity in physiotherapists with and without mechanical neck pain, and to determine the relationship between cervical proprioception and hand dexterity in physiotherapists. Materials and methods. Sixty physiotherapists (30 with chronic mechanical neck pain (G1), mild to moderate neck pain lasted more than 6 months and 30 healthy control (GII)). Both sexes were enrolled with; age ranged from 25 to 35 years, normal body mass index (BMI) and at least one year of practice of manual work. All participants undergone evaluation of cervical joint position error (JPE) using cervical range of motion device (CROM) through head-to-neutral repositioning (NHR) and head-to-target repositioning (THR) tests in flexion direction in addition to evaluation of hand dexterity using Purdue pegboard test. Results. There was statistically significant difference in median values of JPE and hand dexterity between both groups. There was statistically significant indirect medium to strong correlation between JPE in flexion (NHR and THR) and hand dexterity (in dominant and assembly tests). Conclusions. Physiotherapists with neck pain have impairment in cervical proprioception which in turn negatively affects hand dexterity. Hand dexterity is important functional property for physiotherapist to apply different manual techniques. So, impairment of hand dexterity may interfere with the efficiency of manual application.
Key words:
cervical proprioception, joint position error, hand dexterity, chronic neck pain
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Effect of spinal mobilization with arm movements on kinesthetic awareness in patient with chronic cervical radiculopathy: Randomized controlled trial

Aida A Nassif, Fatma S Amin, Soheir S Rezkallah, Amr Hassan

Aida A Nassif, Fatma S Amin, Soheir S Rezkallah, Amr Hassan – Effect of spinal mobilization with arm movements on kinesthetic awareness in patient with chronic cervical radiculopathy: Randomized controlled trial. Fizjoterapia Polska 2020; 20(5); 6-11

Abstract

Background. Cervical radiculopathy (CR) is known as a severe neuromusculoskeletal condition which causes pain and physical disorders that both impair employment and quality of life. Spinal mobilization with arm movements (SMWAMs) is one of the methods in Mulligan’s techniques while residual discomfort is assumed to originate from the spine. Objective. This study aimed to assess the effect of SMWAMs on cervical proprioception and functional abilities in patient with cervical radiculopathy. Methods. Forty subjects of both sexes with chronic unilateral CR participated in the study, they were randomly assigned into two equal groups, Group A (experimental group): received SMWAMs in addition to a guide line protocol, group B (control group): received the guide line protocol, over four consecutive weeks, all subjects received 12 sessions. Outcome assessments included cervical proprioception using the cervical range of motion (CROM) and functional abilities using the cervical disability index (NDI) were assessed at baseline and 4 weeks’ post-intervention. Results. There was a statistical significant improvement in the experimental and control groups 4 weeks post-treatment for cervical proprioception and functional performance (p < 0.05). Concerning groups there was a significant difference between both groups regarding all measured variables in favor to the experimental group (p < 0.05). Conclusion. SMWAMs provides an additional effect in the management of chronic Cervical radiculopathy patients as it proprioception and functional performance.

key words:
Cervical radiculopathy, Cervical proprioception, functional abilities, Mulligan, Spinal mobilization with arm movement
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