Aassessment of the reliability of measurements made with PEL38 podometric platform

Piotr Bartkowiak, Joanna Boch-Kmieciak, Paweł Szulc, Jacek Lewandowski

Piotr Bartkowiak, Joanna Boch-Kmieciak, Paweł Szulc, Jacek Lewandowski – Aassessment of the reliability of measurements made with PEL38 podometric platform. Fizjoterapia Polska 2009; 9(2); 143-150

Abstract
Background. Advances in measurement techniques have enabled the development of computer-assisted podometric platforms that measure sub-pedal pressure distribution. The PEL 38 is an example of such a platform that offers sufficient measurement accuracy and is easy and reliable to use. The aim of the study was to assess the reliability and repeatability of measurements made with the PEL 38 platform. Material and methods. The study group comprised 30 subjects (16 F, 14 M) aged 20 years of whom none was a Professional athlete and none suffered from any diseases of musculoskeletal system. A PEL 38 platform with TWINN 99 software was used to measure the length (cm) and width (cm) ofboth feet, sole areas (sq. cm), subpedal pressures (N/sq. cm) and centres of pressure from centres ofsupport (cm). The results were subjected to standard statistical analysis and statistical significance ofthe differences between repeated individual measurements and between corresponding measurements made by two independent examiners was determined with Cronbach’s Alpha test. The same test was also used to assess the reliability of the measurements. Results. Cronbach’s Alpha test of variance homogeneity which was used to estimate differences between measurements obtained with the PEL 38 platform by two independent examiners, indicated no significant differences, which proves the concordance and, consequently comparability of the results. Conclusions. The analysis of measurements made with the PEL 38 platform confirmed their reliability and comparability, which renders the method fit for use both for diagnostic purposes and in screening and research studies.
Key words:
podometry, reliability, subpedal pressure distribution
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Changes in somatic features and spinal curvatures in pregnant women

Joanna Boch-Kmieciak, Krystyna Cieślik, Małgorzata Waszak, Paweł Szulc, Jacek Lewandowski

Joanna Boch-Kmieciak, Krystyna Cieślik, Małgorzata Waszak, Paweł Szulc, Jacek Lewandowski – Changes in somatic features and spinal curvatures in pregnant women. Fizjoterapia Polska 2012; 12(1); 29-38

Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the overall trend and specific changes in somatic features and spinal curvatures during pregnancy. The study group comprised 30 women aged 20 to 35 years whose spine was assessed from the 3rd month of pregnancy until the delivery and during the postpartum period of 3 months following the delivery. Physiological curvatures of the spine were assessed with Penny&Giles electrogoniometer as proposed by Boocock et al. During pregnancy there is increase in transverse and sagittal dimensions of the chest, i the depth of the pubic symphysis, the width of the pelvis and the anterior flexion of the pelvis, as well as the body weight. Our study confirms the effect of pregnancy on the functional curvatures of the spine with flattening of both lordoses.The changes are probably the result of strong tension of the extensor muscle and of the pressure within the pregnant uterus. No major changes in the thoracic kyphosis could be observed, probably because this segment is connected to the chest which stabilizes the thoracic segment, as well as due to intensively working abdominal muscles. The results of the study can be the basis for development of exercise programs for women during pregnancy and after delivery to correct the somatic changes of pregnancy.
Key words:
curvature of the spine, the spine and somatic features in pregnancy
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