The impact of central stabilization exercises and classical massage on the quality of life of people suffering from cervical spine pain

Agnieszka Leszczyńska, Ada Sitek, Agnieszka Przedborska, Marcin Świątczak, Małgorzata Kilon, Katarzyna Glibov


Agnieszka Leszczyńska, Ada Sitek, Agnieszka Przedborska, Marcin Świątczak, Małgorzata Kilon, Katarzyna Glibov – The impact of central stabilization exercises and classical massage on the quality of life of people suffering from cervical spine pain. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(1); 178-185

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG07B3FB

Streszczenie
Introduction. Pain in the cervical spine affects about 22-70% of the population and the incidence of pain increases with age. Out of different types of therapies, most patients prefer a massage aimed at normalizing muscle tension and reducing pain. However, a comprehensive approach to a patient according to the Kinetic Control concept allows for the assessment of uncontrolled motion and enables the analysis of motion and its function. The assessment of motor errors as well as the re-education of muscle function is an important element in improving the range of motion and reducing pain in the cervical part of the spine.
Aim. Assessment of the impact of classical massage and central stabilization exercises on the quality of life of people with cervical spine pain.
Material and methods. The study covered 40 people (62,5% women, 37,5% men) aged 20 – 70 year who suffered from pain in the cervical spine. Two groups of 20 were formed. Group I was subjected to a series of classical massage, Group II performed exercises of central stabilization. The impact of both therapies was assessed by means of: the author’s own survey, the VAS scale, the NDI-PL form, and the measurement of the range of motion in the cervical spine. Quality of life was assessed using a 100-degree scale.
Results. VAS and NDI scores in both groups are significantly lower after treatment (p < 0,01), but it cannot be concluded that one form of therapy has had a better effect. The range of spine motion which was evaluated in the cervical segment significantly increased (p < 0,01) in both groups. It was noted that in terms of extension, central stabilization exercises proved to be more effective – the scope of extension increased on average by 1,3 units after exercises, whereas after massages only by 0,7 units (p = 0,045). Both therapies demonstrated effectiveness in the domain of general health (p = 0,54) – both massages and exercises (p = 0,01) brought patients a significant improvement.
Conclusions. Both therapies are effective in fighting cervical spine pain, however, better results were obtained in the group performing central stabilization exercises. The quality of life increased significantly in both groups of patients.
Key words:
Kinetic Control, Pressure Bio-Feedback Stabilizer, VAS and NDI scale
Słowa kluczowe:
Kinetic Control, Pressure Bio-Feedback Stabilizer, skala VAS i NDI
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Long-term evaluation of the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis treated conservatively and surgically

Marcin Świątczak, Aneta Nowicka, Agnieszka Leszczyńska, Agnieszka Przedborska, Magdalena Pruszyńska, Katarzyna Glibov, Jan W. Raczkowski

Marcin Świątczak, Aneta Nowicka, Agnieszka Leszczyńska, Agnieszka Przedborska, Magdalena Pruszyńska, Katarzyna Glibov, Jan W. Raczkowski – Long-term evaluation of the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis treated conservatively and surgically. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(3); 198-204

Abstract
Introduction. Osteoarthritis of the hip joint is one of the most common chronic diseases of the locomotor system. Total hip replacement (THR) is a treatment option of choice alongside conservative treatment. The aim of the study was the long-term assessment of the quality of life of patients after total hip replacement surgery and after conservative treatment.
Material and methods. The study group consisted of 35 patients diagnosed with many years of osteoarthritis of the hip who underwent THR with posterolateral surgical approach. The assessment was carried out at the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of the University Teaching Hospital WAM – CSW in Łódź. The control group consisted of 15 patients with long-term osteoarthritis of the hip, treated conservatively. Medical data were obtained from the history of the disease and the author’s questionnaire, while the World Health Organization Quality OF Life (WHOQOL) – BREF questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life.
The obtained results were statistically analyzed with the use of MS Office and the Student’s T-test, considering the results below p <0.05 as statistically significant.
Results. The assessment of domains was similar in both groups, the greatest dissonance was observed in the assessments of the somatic and social domains. Based on WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, the majority of patients in the study group rated the quality of life from 60% to 70% of the maximum value, the highest psychological sphere, the least somatic. In the control group, the social domain obtained 78% of the maximum value, other domains – 74% of the maximum value.
Conclusions. Patients treated conservatively assessed their quality of life higher in all domains than patients who underwent THR. In both studied groups, the “positive” variant of the answer was the most frequently chosen in the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire.
Key words:
quality of life, osteoarthrotic hip disease, alloplasty
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The effectiveness of rehabilitation by exercising central stability of the cervical spine in cognitive phase in patients with neck pain (pilot study)

Marcin Świątczak, Rafał Janiak, Agnieszka Leszczyńska, Agnieszka Przedborska, Magdalena Pruszyńska, Katarzyna Glibov, Jan W. Raczkowski

Marcin Świątczak, Rafał Janiak, Agnieszka Leszczyńska, Agnieszka Przedborska, Magdalena Pruszyńska, Katarzyna Glibov, Jan W. Raczkowski – The effectiveness of rehabilitation by exercising central stability of the cervical spine in cognitive phase in patients with neck pain (pilot study). Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(3); 102-112

Abstract
Introduction. In present times, vast majority of patients with back ailments complain about pain in cervical spine area. The use of  exercises based on biofeedback as well as  patient’s full engagement and focus  are designed to restore sufficient control to deep stabilizers of the cervical spine, where  vestibular system plays a crucial role.  The following method is appropriate for patients who experience different types of pain since it will not inflict further damage or exacerbate existing degeneration in that segment.
Purpose of the study. The purpose of this study is to analyze how central stabilization exercises influence stability of the neck in cognitive phase and whether they minimize neck pain, correct and restore overall motor control to effectively improve everyday physical activity and activities of daily living.
Measures and test methods. The subject of this research were patients with neck pain syndrome. The group of participants took part in a three-week program, which involved exercising central stability of the neck. The test measures were: Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), measures of neck mobility, Neck Disability Index, repositioning to neutral spot, as well as The Dartmouth Coop Functional and Health Status Measures for Adults. The patients were examined before and after completing the program.
Results. The study has shown that neck pain decreased by 1.7 points in 80% of the respondents. It has been observed that after the program patients had experienced increased neck mobility by 1 centimeter on average in all ranges of motion. They have also reported improved everyday physical activity and greater physical fitness.
Conclusions. Exercising central stability of the cervical spine in cognitive phase are beneficial for: restoring motor control, relieving neck pain, increasing range of motion of the head, and improving everyday physical activity.
Key words:
central stability, cervical spine, cognitive
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高频电流在膝关节骨性关节炎患者治疗中的应用

Agnieszka Przedborska, Ewa Pomorska, Marcin Świątczak, Małgorzata Staniszewska, Małgorzata Misztal, Jan W. Raczkowski

A. Przedborska, E. Pomorska, M. Świątczak, M. Staniszewska, M. Misztal, J. W. Raczkowski – Application of high frequency currents in treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Fizjoterapia Polska 2018; 18(4); 112-121

摘要

前言。内源性热源于膝关节骨性关节炎患者治疗中广泛使用,技术的发展促成高频电流新方法的应用。
研究目的在评估治疗膝关节骨性关节炎患者的各种应用方法中,使用高频电流的有效性。
材料及方法。该研究针对111名膝关节骨性关节炎患者进行,将其分为二组,研究组中有61名,他们接受使用Thermo TK 设备的高频电流治疗。对照组中有50人,他们接受短波透热治疗。疗效根据VAS量表、莱蒂宁量表、膝关节周长和活动范围进行评估。
结果。两组经治疗后均确认根据莱蒂宁量表(治疗前后的中数(四分位间距IQR):研究组:7(6-8)分对3(2-6)分,对照组:8(6-10)分对3.5(2-7)分)所测量的疼痛减轻具统计学意义(p<0.0001)。此外,在研究组中观察到具统计学意义(p=0.0031)的止痛药使用频率降低。治疗后,两组根据VAS量表测量在平坦表面行走和上楼梯时的疼痛症状缓和具统计学意义(p<0.0001),膝关节周长也减少(p<0.0001),而屈曲运动范围却显著增加(p<0.0001)。两组的镇痛效果持续时间类似。
结论。1. 无论何种类型的应用,高频电流都能减轻骨性关节炎患者的疼痛并改善其膝关节运动范围。2. 两组治疗的镇痛效果均不持久。

关键词:
膝关节、骨关节炎、高频电流

 

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