Tag: aktywność fizyczna

体育锻炼对强直性脊柱炎（AS）患者的功能状态的影响 – 文献综述

Bernadeta Piwowar-Kuczyńska, Monika Urbaniak, Michał Zabojszcz, Mateusz Curyło

 

Bernadeta Piwowar-Kuczyńska, Monika Urbaniak, Michał Zabojszcz, Mateusz Curyło – The impact of physical activity on the functional status of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) – A literature review. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(4); 202-206

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20A311

摘要
引言。强直性脊柱炎（AS）是最常见的风湿性疾病之一。在这种疾病过程中，主要涉及到肌肉骨骼系统。治疗过程应考虑患者当前的总体状况，疾病进展和功能。
研究目的。本研究的目的是尝试根据可用文献评估体育锻炼对强直性脊柱炎患者功能状态的影响。
材料与方法。根据英语数据库PubMed、ScienceDirect和其他数据库对可用文献进行了分析，使用了Google Scholar搜索引擎。以上方法检索到的55篇文章中分析了17篇。搜索条件使用了截止到2023年10月10日的出版物，关键词包括：强直性脊柱炎、体育锻炼、物理治疗。
结果。大多数AS患者进行的体育锻炼似乎能够改善他们的功能。需要进一步研究，以更清楚地确定不受指导的锻炼对这组患者的影响。
结论。现代研究表明，患者进行的体育锻炼在强直性脊柱炎的治疗中大多似乎是有效的。关于患者进行不受指导的锻炼使用效果的研究结果不一致。它们根据所进行的研究表明，效果高低不一。需要在这一领域进行更多的研究以得出更坚实的结论。
关键词：
强直性脊柱炎、体育锻炼、物理治疗
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评估居住在波兰和英国的波兰人在COVID-19大流行的第三年中呼吸困难和体力活动水平的初步研究

Monika Gałczyk, Anna Zalewska, Aneta Mierzejewska

 

Monika Gałczyk, Anna Zalewska, Aneta Mierzejewska – Assessment of dyspnoea and physical activity levels among Poles living in Poland and the United Kingdom in the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic – a pilot study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(4); 6-17

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20A753

摘要 研究目的。

该研究旨在评估居住在波兰和英国的波兰人在COVID-19大流行的第三年中呼吸困难水平以及呼吸困难与体育活动之间的关系。 方法。试验性研究于2023年1月进行。研究作者从年龄在18至69岁之间的受访者那里收到了200份问卷（104份来自波兰，96份来自英国）。呼吸困难水平通过MRC（医学研究理事会呼吸困难量表）问卷进行评估。体育活动水平使用国际体育活动问卷（IPAQ）进行测量。 结果。在大多数情况下，呼吸困难仅在进行大量体力活动时出现，且随着年龄和COVID-19感染次数的增加而增加。观察到在中等体育活动MET分数降低的情况下呼吸困难逐渐增加的趋势。受访者的居住国与呼吸困难水平之间没有明显关联。 结论。根据建议，应密切监测COVID-19后患者的呼吸困难水平，特别是年龄较大的患者和多次感染COVID-19的人。定期进行体育活动可能有助于减轻呼吸困难感。

关键词 COVID-19、呼吸困难、体育活动

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混合学习与在线教育：对小学生体育活动参与度和体质指数的影响

Mochamad Ridwan, Wawan S Suherman, Haryanto, Michael Achas, Honelyn Diaz, Dominador Lera, Bryan Bialen, Joeven Abalayan, Elvie Celestial, Joseph Lobo, Muhamad Guntur Gaos Sungkawa, Edi Setiawan

 

Mochamad Ridwan, Wawan S Suherman, Haryanto, Michael Achas, Honelyn Diaz, Dominador Lera, Bryan Bialen, Joeven Abalayan, Elvie Celestial, Joseph Lobo, Muhamad Guntur Gaos Sungkawa, Edi Setiawan – Blended learning versus online education: impact to elementary students’ engagement in physical activity and Body Mass Index. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(4); 176-181

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20A14E

摘要
本研究的主要目标是研究混合学习和在线学习环境对菲律宾公立小学生体能和体质指数的影响。采用了16周的前后测试对照组的准实验方法。实验组接受混合教育，而对照组仅在线上课。实验组和对照组分别由安赛莱斯和马巴拉卡特市的一所小学的两个班级组成。使用ANOVA比较了两组之间的人体测量特征。使用配对t检验比较了前测试和治疗后的体质指数百分位数和体育活动水平。首先，在干预前，两组之间的个体人体测量特征没有显著差异。此外，混合学习组在体育活动方面在后测试中表现优于在线学习组。干预后，混合学习组的平均体质指数下降，但在线学生没有改善。最后但并非最不重要的是，与在线学习组相比，混合学习组的学生体质指数百分位数在正常范围内。混合学习对学生体质成分的好处得到了强调。学生的体育活动水平和体质在从传统到在线和混合学习环境的调整过程中有所改善。为了学生的利益，建议充分利用混合学习策略，并在可能的情况下回归到全面面对面的教学方法。
关键词
混合学习，体质指数，在线学习，体育活动，体育教育
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Wpływ metody nauczania CGFU-PM515 na motywację i aktywność fizyczną uczniów szkoły podstawowej

Muhammad Wahyu Arga, Siswantoyo, Yudanto, Widha Srianto, Susanto

Muhammad Wahyu Arga, Siswantoyo, Yudanto, Widha Srianto, Susanto – The effect of the CGFU-PM515 learning method on the motivation and physical activity of elementary school students. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(3); 166-172

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG143XT7

Streszczenie
Wprowadzenie. Wzrost motywacji uczniów koreluje bezpośrednio z ich aktywnym zachowaniem. Motywacja nie tylko zwiększa aktywne uczestnictwo, ale także sprzyja ich fizycznemu rozwojowi uczniów na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego.
Cel. Celem tego badania było zbadanie wpływu koncepcji Coaching Game For Upgrading Performance Model 515 (CGFU-PM515) na motywację uczniów podczas lekcji wychowania fizycznego w szkołach podstawowych.
Metody. Badanie zastosowało nielosowe doświadczenie eksperymentalne z jedną grupą przed i po teście. W badaniu wzięło udział 75 uczniów szkoły podstawowej. Procedura badawcza polegała na przeprowadzeniu lekcji zarówno bez jak i z zastosowaniem koncepcji CGFU-PM515. Po lekcjach uczniowie otrzymali kwestionariusz CMEF dotyczący podstawowego wychowania fizycznego, aby ocenić ich poziom motywacji przed i po wprowadzeniu koncepcji CGFU-PM515.
Wyniki. Wyniki wskazują, że motywacja uczniów poprawiła się po wdrożeniu metody CGFU-PM515. Analiza wyników N-Gain wykazała wartość 0,73, co interpretuje się jako wysoką. Dodatkowo przeprowadzono test Wilcoxona. Wyniki tego testu wykazały znaczący wzrost motywacji wśród 75 uczestniczących uczniów.
Wnioski. Badanie wykazuje, że podejście CGFU-PM515 ma pozytywny wpływ na motywację uczniów na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego w szkole podstawowej.

Słowa kluczowe
CGFU-PM515, motywacja, aktywność fizyczna, szkoła podstawowa

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Aktywność fizyczna mieszkańców miast i wsi po 65 roku życia

Sabina Lizis, Michal Macej


Sabina Lizis, Michal Macej – Physical activity of urban and rural residents over 65 years of age. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(3); 6-10

DOI: 10.56984/8ZG1431BB

Streszczenie
Wstęp. Aktywność fizyczna ma istotny wpływ na zwiększenie niezależności i samodzielności, a tym samym wpływa na poprawę jakości życia osób w podeszłym wieku. Celem pracy było porównanie aktywności fizycznej mieszkańców miast i wsi po 65 roku życia.
Materiał i metody. Badaniami objęto 135 osób zamieszkujących środowisko miejskie (81 kobiet; 54 mężczyzn) i 119 mieszkańców wsi (63 kobiety; 56 mężczyzn) na terenie województwa podkarpackiego. Wiek badanych mieścił się w przedziale od 65 do 74 lat. Narzędzie badawcze stanowił kwestionariusz IPAQ. Do analizy wyników zastosowano test U Manna-Whitney’a.
Wyniki. U osób ze środowiska miejskiego stwierdzono statystycznie istotnie niższe wartości kosztu energetycznego aktywności fizycznej związanej z jazdą na rowerze (p < 0001), intensywną aktywnością fizyczną w ogrodzie lub na podwórku (p = 0,031) i rekreacją w czasie wolnym, na którą składał się spacer i aktywność umiarkowana (p < 0,001).
Wnioski. Istnieje potrzeba objęcia opieką seniorów ze środowiska miejskiego, tworzenia programów edukacyjnych odnośnie możliwości i sposobów podejmowania aktywności fizycznej, w celu utrzymania na optymalnym w stosunku do wieku, poziomie ich sprawności psychofizycznej.
Słowa kluczowe
środowisko miejskie, środowisko wiejskie, aktywność fizyczna, seniorzy
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Short-term effects of milk (both unpasteurized and pasteurized) on active adolescence hemoglobin

Sumarjo, Sumaryanti, Rizki Mulyawan, Sigit Nugroho, Rini Syafriani, Sulistiyono, Roxana Dev Omar Dev, Dennis Dwi Kurniawan

 

Sumarjo, Sumaryanti, Rizki Mulyawan, Sigit Nugroho, Rini Syafriani, Sulistiyono, Roxana Dev Omar Dev, Dennis Dwi Kurniawan – Short-term effects of milk (both unpasteurized and pasteurized) on active adolescence hemoglobin. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(2); 12-18

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DF232

 

Abstract
Milk consumption is one of the beverages options for the recovery phase. On the basis of the manufacturing procedure, raw and pasteurized cow’s milk are distinguished, but no one has investigated the effect of milk consumption on the hemoglobin levels of active people; some studies only analyze the effect of milk consumption on fitness and recovery advantages. Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the hemoglobin levels of active adolescents who consumed fresh cow’s milk versus pasteurized milk for three consecutive weeks. It is intended that the three-week treatment will have a good effect on hemoglobin levels, hence enhancing physical performance. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental study with a Pretest-Posttest Randomized-Groups Design for three consecutive weeks of milk feeding twice daily per group. Twenty-four university football players were divided into three groups using the approach of purposive sampling: the fresh cow’s milk (SSS) group, the pasteurized milk (SP) group, and the mineral water control group (K). The tool utilized to measure body composition is the Karada Scan Body Fat Omron HBF-356, while the Easy Touch GCHb is used to collect data on hemoglobin. Subjects participated voluntarily and were willing to have blood tested through capillaries before, immediately after, and 30 minutes after exercise. The analysis data uses paired t-test and ANOVA calculations to find differences within and between groups. Results: Hemoglobin immediately after exercise (0) in the post-test (three weeks after treatment) increased significantly (0.020 < 0.05) compared to hemoglobin before exercise (-) in the pre-test (before three weeks of intervention) in all three groups (fresh milk, pasteurized milk, and mineral water). Upon further examination, it was determined that there was a highly significant difference in hemoglobin levels (0.010 < 0.05) between fresh cow’s milk and pasteurized milk immediately after exercise (0) in the post-test (after three weeks of treatment). In contrast, there were no significant differences (p-value > 0.05) for the remaining calculations, both within and between subgroups.Conclusions: After three consecutive weeks of milk consumption, there was no significant variation in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. To optimize the different elements that can affect the acceleration of the increase in hemoglobin in the blood, it is recommended that further study be conducted to intervene with milk and additional meal intake alongside physical activity.
Keywords
fresh cow milk, pasteurization milk, physical activity, hemoglobin, active people
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Assessment of the body posture of junior high school students in the context of their physical activity

Marta Gołdyn-Pastuszka, Marzena Dorosz, Anna Szczegielniak, Katarzyna Bogacz, Jacek Łuniewski, Jan Szczegielniak


Marta Gołdyn-Pastuszka, Marzena Dorosz, Anna Szczegielniak, Katarzyna Bogacz, Jacek Łuniewski, Jan Szczegielniak – Assessment of the body posture of junior high school students in the context of their physical activity. Fizjoterapia Polska 2023; 23(1); 112-125

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG07B654

Abstract
Introduction. Posture defects constitute a social problem and can cause negative changes in many aspects of our lives – in both physical and mental health. Prophylaxis and an appropriate degree of physical activity, which affects harmonious development, are very important here. Objective. The objective of the study was to assess the body posture of junior high school students and to determine the degree of their physical activity, and then to check whether there is a correlation between them. The study group consisted of 53 people from a junior high school in Wrocław, aged 14 to 17. Material and methods. To assess physical activity, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used, which contains 7 questions regarding activity in the last 7 days. Body posture in the sagittal plane was examined using photogrammetry, and typology classification was based on Wolański’s method modified according to Zeyland-Malawka. Results. The results of the study were subjected to a statistical analysis, which shows that the studied group of adolescents is mostly characterized by a kyphotic type of body posture, while the least common is the balanced type. The level of physical activity of the study group can be described as sufficient, but it is worth noting that only 6% of the respondents are characterized by an insufficient level of physical activity, and only 7.5% are characterized by a high level of physical activity. Conclusions. In further analyses, it was examined whether there is a correlation between body posture and physical activity. It was found that there are no statistically significant differences between these two features in the study group.
Key words:
posture defects, body posture, physical activity, junior high school students
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Do Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) and levels of physical activity help to maintain fitness status? Study on futsal women’s

Mochamad Ridwan, Anindya Mar’atus Sholikhah, Arifah Kaharina, Himawan Putranta


Mochamad Ridwan, Anindya Mar’atus Sholikhah, Arifah Kaharina, Himawan Putranta – Do Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) and levels of physical activity help to maintain fitness status? Study on futsal women’s. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(4); 38-43

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG1A6R1m

Abstract
Introduction. The level of fitness is fundamental in the athlete’s success in achieving optimum performance. Aim. This paper aims to know the rate of recommended dietary allowances (RDA) and the physical activity to stay fit. Material and Methods. Analytical observational analysis with the cross-sectional design was the approach used in this study. Participants in this study is women’s futsal player of 16 subjects was selected for measures of physical health, macronutrient consumption, nutritional status, nutritional awareness, and level of physical activity. Fitness levels were assessed using a Multi-stage Fitness Test (MFT), and nutritional knowledge and physical activity with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Analysis of data is carried out in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate form using statistical software. Results. The findings of this analysis are that energy consumption, carbohydrates, and proteins are all under the RDA for most female futsal athletes. Nutritional status is not a significant relation with the degree of fitness. Better dietary awareness may enable us to pay more attention to safer and more healthy eating behavior. The conclusion is that the average intake of calories, carbohydrates, and proteins in most female futsal athletes is still well below the RDA. Nutritional status has no significant relationship with fitness level. Good nutritional knowledge will encourage a person to pay more attention to his eating behavior to be healthier and more balanced. Conclusions. The conclusion is that the average intake of energy, carbohydrates, and protein in most female futsal athletes is still far below the recommended Nutritional Adequacy Rate (RDA).

Keywords
futsal, physical activity, physical fitness, recommended dietary allowances

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Correlation among quality of life and physical activity toward body age, hydration and fat percentage

Yudik Prasetyo, Sumaryanto, Ahmad Nasrulloh, Krisnanda Dwi Apriyanto, Rizki Mulyawan, Susanto, Gunathevan, Frederick


Yudik Prasetyo, Sumaryanto, Ahmad Nasrulloh, Krisnanda Dwi Apriyanto, Rizki Mulyawan, Susanto, Gunathevan, Frederick – Correlation among quality of life and physical activity toward body age, hydration and fat percentage. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(2); 168-173

Abstract
Introduction. Having good healthy habits and making physical activity a lifestyle is everyone’s dream. Along with improving the quality of life and physical activity, it is expected to affect a person’s body age, hydration level, and fat percentage. Methods. This research is an analytic observational study conducted with a cross sectional approach. Observational analytical research is done by observing, without any action from the researcher. The research subjects were 35 students. Students with cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, who were on an exercise program, and had a history of fractures in the past 3 months or deformities of the arms, were excluded from this study. Students who were 18-21 years old, had a BMI below 30, and did not smoke or drink alcohol were involved in this study. Results. Significant correlation with p-value<0.01 in causality relationship between body age and hydration with Pearson value −0.751, body age and fat percentage 0.773, and Pearson value hydration and fat percentage −0.990. In addition, a significant correlation between quality of life and hydration has a Pearson value of −0.338. Quality of life and physical activity are not related and have a p-value of 0.39. Conclusion. The relationship between body age and hydration, and hydration with fat percentage has a very significant positive relationship. However, quality of life has no correlation with physical activity.
Key words:
quality of life, physical activity, body mass
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The relationship of anthropometric measurement, physical activity, psychosocial aspects and endometriosis

Shyamrani.Y, B.Sathya Prabha


Shyamrani.Y, B.Sathya Prabha – The relationship of anthropometric measurement, physical activity, psychosocial aspects and endometriosis. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(2); 50-53

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DEHN3

Abstract
Aim. To find out the association between the anthropometric measurement, the physical activity, psychosocial level and endometriosis. Materials and Methods. Thirty women diagnosed as endometriosis and 30 age matched non endometriosis women were recruited. Anthropometric measurement – Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist hip ratio (WHR) was measured. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Beck Depression Inventory scale (BDI) were used to measure the physical activity level and the psychosocial level respectively. Results. There was a significant difference in BMI between the groups. The odds ratio and relative risk analysis of endometriosis showed that there is an association between increased BMI, WHR, BDI and the risk of endometriosis (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Increased Body mass index, Waist Hip Ratio and Beck depression score (BMI > 30, WHR > 0.85 and BDI > 16) are associated with increased risk of endometriosis.
Key words:
endometriosis, body mass index, physical activity, waist hip ratio, depression
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