Tag: swelling

The Influence of Photobiomodulation on Pain and Knee Swelling in Patients Post Knee Arthroplasty

Ahmed Mahmoud Nasr Tolba, Rania N. Karkousha, Fatma Seddek Amin, Adham ARE Elgeidi

Ahmed Mahmoud Nasr Tolba, Rania N. Karkousha, Fatma Seddek Amin, Adham ARE Elgeidi – The Influence of Photobiomodulation on Pain and Knee Swelling in Patients Post Knee Arthroplasty. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(1); 114-118

Abstract
Purpose. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Photobiomodulation on pain and immediate swelling after knee arthroplasty. Materials and Methods. 40 patients with knee arthroplasty participated in this study. Their ages ranged from 50-70 years. They were assigned randomly into two equal groups; control and study groups. Control group received intensive functional rehabilitation program only. Study group received a laser dose of 6 J/cm2 at the surgical incision, medial and lateral femoral condyle, patellar up and down, and popliteal space with 650 nm continuous wave, 60 seconds/point with total dose of 48J each session and intensive functional rehabilitation program. All patients received 12 treatment sessions in six weeks. The pain was measured by pressure algometer and level of knee swelling was measured by tape measurement. Results. Both groups showed significant difference in all variables between pre and post treatment (P < 0.05). Regarding between groups pretreatment statistics, no significant difference was found in level of knee swelling (P > 0.05) and significant difference in level of pain intensity (P < 0.05). While post treatment statistics showed significant difference in pain and knee swelling (P < 0.05). Conclusion. Photobiomodulation is effective in improving pain and knee swelling after knee arthroplasty. Also, it can be concluded that adding photobiomodulation to rehabilitation program after knee arthroplasty gives more improvement in level of pain and knee swelling.
Key words:
photobiomodulation, pain, swelling, knee arthroplasty
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Lymphatic kinesiology taping technique as the method of treatment against the swelling of a face after surgeries in the craniofacial area – preliminary report

Marta Tyndorf, Marcin Kozakiewicz, Jakub Winerowicz

M. Tyndorf, M. Kozakiewicz, J. Winerowicz – Lymphatic kinesiology taping technique as the method of treatment against the swelling of a face after surgeries in the craniofacial area – preliminary report. FP 2016;16(1);88-98

Abstract
The contemporary maxillofacial surgery aims not only to restore the functions of the stomatognathic system and the face, but also to restore their harmony and to improve aesthetics. Constantly increasing pace of life and the desire of patients to regain the full fitness as quickly as possible, make the therapeutic teams to always look for the new ways to reduce the time of rehabilitation, and this includes the ways to reduce the swelling. There are a number of methods to fight the lymphedema, but often not only they are not efficient enough, but also they raise the risk of several serious side effects. Therefore, the new methods for reducing the swelling are being searched for constantly, and one of them is the lymphatic kinesiology taping technique.
Objective. Evaluation of the impact of the lymphatic kinesiology taping technique on the dynamics of the facial swelling, in patients after surgeries due to injuries and defects of the craniofacial area.
Materials and Methods. In the study participated the patients of the Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic of the University Clinical Hospital of WAM-CSW in Łódź, who had been treated due to injuries and gnathic defects, during the period from 31.08.2013 to 30.06.2014. Based on randomization, there had been formed the test group of 22 persons and the control group of 19 persons. In the test group the lymphatic kinesiology taping technique had been applied, and then in both groups the facial swelling measurements were taken – on the 1st, 2nd, 5th and the 10th day after the surgery. The statistical analysis of the results had been made.
Results. The group of patients was predominantly male (68%), with the mean age of 34.2 years. A significant impact of the kinesiotaping on the dynamics of the postoperative edema formation had been demonstrated. The kinesiotaping resulted in the gradual reduction of the swelling, up to the 75% of improvement on the 10th day after the surgery, while in the control group the swelling initially escalated and its reduction was much less pronounced in the final phase of the research.
Conclusions. Lymphatic kinesiology taping technique has a positive impact on the reduction of the postoperative edema of the face, and it seems advisable to further study the effects of this treatment method on the rehabilitation of the patients, who have undergone a surgery in the craniofacial area.

Key words:
swelling, maxillofacial surgery, kinesiology taping, fracture, orthognathic surgery

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