Sacro-lumbar orthosis in lower back pain syndromes – literature review

Mateusz Curyło, Tomasz Urbański, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Katarzyna Placek, Dariusz Lusina, Marcin Mikos, Jan W. Raczkowski


Mateusz Curyło, Tomasz Urbański, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Katarzyna Placek, Dariusz Lusina, Marcin Mikos, Jan W. Raczkowski – Sacro-lumbar orthosis in lower back pain syndromes – literature review. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(3); 164-168

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG142R1m

Abstract
Purpose of study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of sacral-lumbar orthoses on the occurrence of pain in patients with low back pain (LBP) and the effects of these orthoses on the muscles that stabilize the trunk based on the available literature.
Methods. For the purpose of this study, the following databases were searched: Pubmed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Medline, and others using the Google Scholar search engine using the following keywords: low back pain, lbp exercise, low back pain epidemiology, low back pain orthosis, low back pain therapy, LBP treatment, lumbar sacral orthosis.
Results. 26 of the 92 articles searched by the above method were analyzed in relation to the subject of the use of sacral-lumbar orthoses in patients with spinal pain syndrome. The analysis did not show that wearing a corset negatively affects muscle strength. Most current studies recommend using a corset in combination with exercise and/or pharmacotherapy for LBP.
Conclusion. There are not enough studies to conclusively determine the effect of lumbar sacral orthoses on the sensation of pain in the lumbar spine. Among the main limitations of the analyzed studies are difficulty in measuring pain, as pain is a subjective sensation, and the significant number of possible causes of LBP, which are sometimes difficult to specify.

Key words:
sacral-lumbar orthosis, spinal pain syndrome, lower back pain

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3D printed orthosis supporting rehabilitation of children with nervous system disorders

Agnieszka Ciukszo, Mateusz Curyło, Katarzyna Placek, Dariusz Lusina, Jan W. Raczkowski


Agnieszka Ciukszo, Mateusz Curyło, Katarzyna Placek, Dariusz Lusina, Jan W. Raczkowski – 3D printed orthosis supporting rehabilitation of children with nervous system disorders. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(3); 52-58

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG1427jJ

Abstract
The main task of orthoses in neurological diseases is stabilization, correction and improvement of gait function. Orthoses actively support the work of muscles by proper alignment of individual body segments in relation to each other to facilitate the performance of the planned function. During upright standing, the task of the orthosis is to keep the upper ankle in a fixed, intermediate position, usually at an angle of 90°. This increases the base of support provided by the feet flat on the ground. Stabilization in the joints gives a chance to maintain the correct length of the muscles, and thus protects against contractures. Individual orthoses are used during upright standing and to improve the gait function with dedicated footwear. The brace widens the contour of the foot, so the footwear for orthoses is usually wider than the standard one, but it cannot be longer than the brace. One of the leading guidelines in gait analysis used in children with gait disorders are the criteria adopted by the Rancho Los Amigos Hospital. Despite the complexity of the problems with gait that patients report to a physiotherapist, a simple strategy should be adopted when it comes to securing with the orthosis. The role of orthopedic equipment is to support muscle failure by obtaining a stable stance phase.

Key words:
3D printing, 3D orthoses, CP (cerebral palsy), spina bifida, SMA, gait analysis

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Orthotic management in the rehabilitation of children with plano-valgus foot

Agnieszka Ciukszo, Mateusz Curyło, Ewa Kucharska,Marcin Mikos, Jan W. Raczkowski

Agnieszka Ciukszo, Mateusz Curyło, Ewa Kucharska,Marcin Mikos, Jan W. Raczkowski – Orthotic management in the rehabilitation of children with plano-valgus foot. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(5); 124-131

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG209371

Abstract
Plano-valgus foot is a common three-plane deformity that appears at developmental age. It is characterized by the eversion of the calcaneus in relation to the tibia, foot pronation and lowering of the medial longitudinal arch under load. Joint hypermobility and significant body weight are believed to increase the prevalence of plano-valgus foot at all ages. There is no consensus on the proper management of flat feet. This disagreement is primarily due to the fact that there is no clear-cut approach to distinguishing pathological or physiological flat feet and to determining who needs treatment. One of the methods of supporting foot correction is the use of orthopaedic equipment in the form of shoe insoles or SMO/RING orthoses. The introduction of repositioning in the lower ankle joint is intended to restore the natural foot support system and to reduce the compensation at higher levels in the joints of the lower limbs, in the pelvis and torso.
Key words:
plano-valgus foot, posture defect, orthopaedic insole, orthosis
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Non-invasive treatment of plagiocephaly with the use of corrective helmets in infants

Agnieszka Ciukszo, Mateusz Curyło, Marcin Mikos, EwaKucharska, Jan W. Raczkowski

A. Ciukszo, M. Curyło, M. Mikos, E. Kucharska, Jan W. Raczkowski – Non-invasive treatment of plagiocephaly with the use of corrective helmets in infants. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(4); 32-41

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20A36D

Abstract
The use of skull correction is controversial, and treatment recommendations and reporting of results vary. The most commonly observed deformities of the skull are: plagiocephaly, brachycephaly and scaphocephaly. Treatment includes repositioning, physical therapy, and orthotic treatment with an adapted cranial remoulding orthosis (CRO). Positional plagiocephaly should be differentiated from torticollis, which is also one of the main causes of this deformity. Cranial remoulding orthosis yields better and faster results in younger patients, with age the degree of correction slows down with age. CRO is most effective when initiated before the 5th month of age. Apart from positioning therapy, physiotherapy and the use of a CRO shortens the treatment time and improves the results in severe cases of head asymmetry.
Key words:
plagiocephaly, brachycephaly, corrective helmets, infant rehabilitation
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Hand and wrist injuries occurring in regular sport climbers

Marta Schmidt, Aleksandra Krupa, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Arkadiusz Fiedor, Ewa Kucharska, Jan W. Raczkowski, Mateusz Curyło

Marta Schmidt, Aleksandra Krupa, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Arkadiusz Fiedor, Ewa Kucharska, Jan W. Raczkowski, Mateusz Curyło – Hand and wrist injuries occurring in regular sport climbers. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(3); 86-92

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG141A10

Abstract
In the recent years sport climbing has become more and more popular. As an extreme sport, it is prone to a high degree of injury risk. A particular body part exposed to injuries is the upper extremity.
The aim of this study was to assess the number and types of hands and/or wrists injuries in regular sport climbers. The study was conducted on a group of 468 climbers. The criterion for inclusion was the regularity of conducted trainings, training internship of at least 1 year and the minimum difficulty of covering the distance at the level of VI.1. A proprietary questionnaire was used as a research tool.
As a result of climbing training 84% of examined climbers experienced pain in their palm/wrist area, whereas 67% of respondents suffered hand/wrist damage. The most common hand injuries occurred on the annular ligaments of the fingers (N = 97). It was observed a correlation between annular pulley injury and injuries occurring in the proximity of the III finger (rs = 0.513, p < 0.001) as well as between carpal tunnel syndrome and training experience (rs = 0.355, p < 0.05).
Musculoskeletal system damage and pain is a common problem for climbers. The analysis of the collected data indicated that the longer the training experience is, the higher the injury risk. The third and fourth fingers were the most injured, whereas the most frequent injuries were suffered in annular finger ligament. The collected data indicated the need to educate climbers in prevention and treatment of these specific injuries.
Key words:
sport climbing, sport injuries, hand injuries, climbing training
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Rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid foot in physiotherapy

Mateusz Curyło, Marlena Rynkiewicz-Andryśkiewicz, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Damian Szubski, Ewa Kucharska, Jan Czernicki, Jan W. Raczkowski

Mateusz Curyło, Marlena Rynkiewicz-Andryśkiewicz, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Damian Szubski, Ewa Kucharska, Jan Czernicki, Jan W. Raczkowski – Rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid foot in physiotherapy. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(2); 172-183

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DD753

Abstract
Rheumatic diseases are not fatal, but they result in shorter life expectancy of the patients suffering from them. This applies to all inflammatory rheumatic diseases, especially rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Rheumatic diseases, in which most of all the joint inflammatory process develops with progressive joint damage, are the cause of patients’ disability, prevent patients from working and everyday functioning, also at home, and affect all aspects of social life. The objective of rehabilitation in RA is to relieve pain, reduce or inhibit inflammation, and maintain the proper functioning of the locomotor system while slowing down or ceasing structural lesions in the joints.
Key words:
Rheumatoid arthritis, RA, rheumatoid foot, disability, orthopaedic equipment
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Assessment of the impact of prosthetic foot support flexibility on gait in a patient after lower limb amputation at thigh level

Mateusz Curyło, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Marcin Zaczyk, Damian Szubski, Łukasz Strzępek, Bolesław Karwat, Jan W. Raczkowski

Mateusz Curyło, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Marcin Zaczyk, Damian Szubski, Łukasz Strzępek, Bolesław Karwat, Jan W. Raczkowski – Assessment of the impact of prosthetic foot support flexibility on gait in a patient after lower limb amputation at thigh level. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(2); 56-63

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0DDEF8

Abstract
Objective. The article presents the results of experimental studies, the main objective of which was to determine how the degree of flexibility of the lower limb prosthesis support system impacts the pattern of secondarily learned gait in a patient after amputation. Material and methods. The study was carried out on a patient (35-year-old man) after lower limb amputation at the level of 1/3 of the proximal femur, who followed a previously planned walking path. Inclusion criteria: gender F and M, amputation at 1/3 of the proximal femur, age below 40, traumatic amputation, average level of activity, use of a prosthesis for at least one year. Exclusion criteria: age over 40, amputations below 1/3 of the proximal femur, amputations for vascular reasons, activity level below average, use of a prosthesis for under one year. During the study, the patient was equipped with three support systems corresponding to three degrees of flexibility of the prosthetic foot (soft, medium, hard). Biomechanical data during gait was collected using FlexinFit by Sensor Medica for assessing the pressure between the foot and the inside of the shoe. Results. In the entire gait cycle, the support phase on the healthy limb was the longest. The hard support system generates the greatest asymmetry of the transferred loads between the limbs. In this support variant, the difference in load between the healthy limb and the amputated limb was 1,330 kg/m2, which represented an asymmetry of 21%. In terms of load distribution, the best support was medium support – medium support flexibility, for which the difference in load between the healthy limb and the amputated limb was 770 kg/m2, which was an asymmetry of 12%. Conclusions. When designing a prosthesis for people after lower limb amputation, it is crucial to correctly adjust its features to the individual needs of each patient (adjusting prosthesis kinematics, adjusting support system stiffness), so that gait is possibly closest to normal with low energy demand.
Key words:
lower limb amputation, gait analysis, prosthetic gait, prosthetic rehabilitation
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Following the recommendations concerning pulmonary rehabilitation by parents of children with cystic fibrosis

Oktawia Kuna, Halina Woś, Bożena Kordys-Darmolińska, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Jacek Durmała, Zbigniew Śliwiński, Marcin Mikos, Jan W.Raczkowski, Mateusz Curyło

Oktawia Kuna, Halina Woś, Bożena Kordys-Darmolińska, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Jacek Durmała, Zbigniew Śliwiński, Marcin Mikos, Jan W.Raczkowski, Mateusz Curyło – Following the recommendations concerning pulmonary rehabilitation by parents of children with cystic fibrosis. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(1); 178-186

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG079497

Abstract
Introduction. When performed according to the most recent standards, rehabilitation and nebulization enable the prevention of progression of cystic fibrosis.
Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the parents’ knowledge concerning the disease, education of pro-health attitudes, taking care of pulmonary rehabilitation equipment, and following the recommendations on how to perform inhalations correctly.
Materials and methods. Seventy-four parents with at least one child affected by cystic fibrosis participated in a survey, where we applied our own questionnaire.
Results. A majority of the parents claim to possess knowledge about the disease and to be familiar with the specialist terminology; however, a control question does not confirm that. Only 50% of the respondents take advantage of a positive influence of physical effort on the respiratory function, whereas 50% of the children assume incorrect positions during nebulization, and merely half of the parents maintain nebulization equipment in the right way.
Conclusions. Parents still need further education concerning their children’s condition, the principles of their rehabilitation, hygiene, the ways of properly maintaining the equipment, as well as dosing the suitable amount of physical activity on a daily basis.
Key words:
cystic fibrosis, rehabilitation, nebulization, physical activity, education
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Complications in the course of the A(H1N1) influenza virus infection in the form of rhabdomyolysis – case study

Oktawia Kuna, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Mateusz Curyło, Ewa Kucharska, Zbigniew Śliwiński, Jan W. Raczkowski

Oktawia Kuna, Agnieszka Ciukszo, Mateusz Curyło, Ewa Kucharska,
Zbigniew Śliwiński, Jan W. Raczkowski – Complications in the course of the A(H1N1) influenza virus infection in the form of rhabdomyolysis – case study. Fizjoterapia Polska 2021; 21(1); 6-12

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG0794F0

Abstract
In the course of rhabdomyolysis, breakdown and necrosis of muscle fibres occur, and the toxic content of cells leaks into the systemic circulation. In adult patients, the causes of rhabdomyolysis may include injuries, crushing as a result of accidents, prolonged immobilization, high voltage electric shock; while in children, in particular the youngest children, viral infections constitute the most common cause. Based on the analysis of the collected literature, no standardization of physiotherapeutic treatment in paediatric patients with rhabdomyolysis was found. The objective of the study is to present a case of a 5-year-old boy with a complicated course of the A(H1N1) influenza virus infection, as a result of which he required physiotherapeutic and orthotic treatment adapted to the patient’s clinical condition and functional abilities. Treatment of paediatric patients with rhabdomyolysis is symptomatic. Pharmacotherapy and rehabilitation affect the maintenance of and/or increase in the range of mobility in the joints, and the use of orthoses helps maintain therapeutic effects.
Key words:
rhabdomyolysis, influenza complications, children rehabilitation
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