Wpływ ćwiczeń typu „push-up” mięśnia płaszczkowatego na stres oksydacyjny, markery zapalne i adipocytokiny. Przegląd zakresowy

Amenah Hisham, Hayder A. Hasan, Kalyana Chakravarthy Bairapareddy

Amenah Hisham, Hayder A. Hasan, Kalyana Chakravarthy Bairapareddy – Effects of soleus muscle push-ups on oxidative stress, inflammatory markers and adipocytokines. A scoping review –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2025; 25(2); 120-127

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG00E15H6O

Streszczenie
Siedzący tryb życia jest obecnie powszechny z powodu długich godzin spędzanych w pracy w pozycji siedzącej, korzystania z pojazdów zamiast chodzenia oraz ograniczonej aktywności fizycznej. Taki styl życia może zwiększać ryzyko wystąpienia chorób przewlekłych, takich jak otyłość, cukrzyca typu 2 (T2DM) i nadciśnienie. Aktywność fizyczna wykonywana w pozycji siedzącej może być alternatywą – jednym z takich ćwiczeń są „push-upy” mięśnia płaszczkowatego (SPU), czyli ćwiczenie o niskim wpływie, które może modulować różne markery biologiczne, takie jak markery zapalne i stresu oksydacyjnego. Celem naszego przeglądu jest zatem analiza wpływu SPU na wybrane markery, w tym markery stresu oksydacyjnego, markery zapalne i adipocytokiny, ponieważ jest to pierwsze badanie tego rodzaju, które odnosi się do dodatkowych markerów krwi w kontekście SPU. Wyniki mogą być przydatne przy opracowywaniu narodowego programu interwencji zdrowotnej w sposób łatwy, przystępny cenowo i nowoczesny, aby przeciwdziałać rosnącej częstości występowania zaburzeń metabolicznych.
Słowa kluczowe
adipocytokiny, markery zapalne, markery stresu oksydacyjnego, leptyna, adiponektyna, rezystyna, interleukina 6, interleukina 10, TNF-α, otyłość, cukrzyca typu 2
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阻力训练对唾液白介素-6和C反应蛋白的影响——范围性综述

Kilani Kusuma, Hari Hara Subramanyan P.V, Mahesh Kumar P.G, Kamalakannan.M, Shenbaga Sundaram Subramanian, Abdel Razzaq Al Hadidi, Riziq Allah Mustafa Gaowgzeh, Ahmed Fekry Salman

 

Kilani Kusuma et al. – Impact of resistance training on salivary interleukin-6 and c-reactive protein – A scoping review –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(4); 20-24

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG01A8A9K8

摘要
本综述研究了阻力训练对唾液白介素-6(IL-6)和C反应蛋白(CRP)的影响。这些生物标志物是反映炎症和免疫反应的重要指标。本研究使用了系统文献综述方法,遵循了PRISMA(系统综述和荟萃分析报告的首选条目)指南。至今共有20篇已发表的文献被纳入综述,这些文献来源于PubMed、Google Scholar、ERIC、EBSCO、Embase、Medline、Global Health和Scopus等数据库。关键词包括MESH术语“阻力训练”、“唾液IL-6”、“唾液CRP”和“炎症”。纳入标准为涉及人类参与者、测量唾液IL-6和CRP并包含阻力训练方案的研究;排除的研究包括其他运动形式、采用侵入性测量方法、以及非随机对照试验或准实验性试验。所纳入的研究人群包含了广泛的患者群体,如普通人群、成年人、老年人、2型糖尿病患者、糖尿病和非糖尿病的新冠肺炎患者、具有系统性炎症和心血管疾病的患者、超重和肥胖者,以及不同体能水平的男性。通过聚焦唾液测量方法,本综述强调了监测阻力训练生理效果的非侵入性手段。本综述指出了阻力训练在调节炎症方面的潜力,尤其是通过唾液生物标志物的测量。综述还强调了在设计训练项目和解释其生理影响时考虑各种因素的重要性。研究结果的差异表明阻力训练与唾液IL-6和CRP之间的关系较为复杂。某些研究中观察到的这些标志物的减少可能归因于定期运动的抗炎作用。文献的深入回顾表明,阻力训练有潜力影响唾液IL-6和CRP水平,反映出系统性炎症和免疫反应的变化。然而,其影响因训练方案和个体差异而有所不同。阻力训练与生物标志物在物理治疗中具有实际应用价值,如制定个性化治疗方案、进行负荷调整、选择合适的运动方式,并提供患者反馈和监测。此外,更聚焦的研究可以探讨观察结果背后的潜在机制,并采用诸如先进成像和生物标志物等新技术以获取更深刻的见解。未来的研究还可探讨将阻力训练与其他治疗方法结合的影响,或研究个性化治疗在改善患者结果中的作用。

关键词
阻力训练, 白介素-6, C反应蛋白

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Effect of whole body vibration versus high intensity interval training on interleukin-6 in obese post-menopausal women

Fayka E Ali, Fahima M Okeel, Amir A Gabr, Amel M Yousef, Abdullah M. Al-Shenqiti, Mohamed Ahmed Elbedewy


Fayka E Ali, Fahima M Okeel, Amir A Gabr, Amel M Yousef, Abdullah M. Al-Shenqiti, Mohamed Ahmed Elbedewy – Effect of whole body vibration versus high intensity interval training on interleukin-6 in obese post-menopausal women. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(2); 144-149

Abstract
Background. Menopause and aging affect the health of obese women, provoking accumulation of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and inflammation. Obesity leads to major health problems, which increase the risk of debilitating diseases that lead to death. Thus, loss of weight and VAT are primary goals of treatment through modifications of dietary habits and exercise. Purpose of the study. This study was conducted to determine which is more effective on interleukin- 6 (IL-6) levels for obese post-menopausal women, whole body vibration training (WBVT) or high intensity interval training (HIIT). Subjects and methods. 45 post-menopausal obese women diagnosed with higher level of IL-6, their body mass index (BMI) > 30 kg/m2 and waist/hip ratio (W/H ratio) > 0.8 participated at this study. Women were divided randomly into 3 equal groups in numbers; Group (A) followed low caloric diet (1200 Cal), Group (B) received WBVT and Group (C) received HIIT. Both groups (B & C) followed the same low caloric diet as group (A). Evaluation was done before and after 3 months of treatment, through measuring weight, BMI, waist as well as hip circumferences, W/H ratio and IL-6 levels. Results. The three groups revealed statistically significant improvements (P < 0.05) in all parameters after treatment compared to baseline. Also, there were statistically differences between the 3 groups after treatment, with the group (B) more favorable than groups (A & C). Conclusion. WBVT is more effective than HIIT on reducing inflammation via reducing IL-6 level in obese post-menopausal women.
Key words:
obesity, menopause, whole body vibration exercise, high intensity interval training, interleukin-6
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Effect of aerobic exercise on functional capacity and interleukin-6 level post allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A randomized controlled trial

Mohamed Rafat Borham, Azza Abdelaziz Abdelhady, Gamaleldin Mohamed Fathy, Emad Mohamed Ibrahim

Mohamed Rafat Borham, Azza Abdelaziz Abdelhady, Gamaleldin Mohamed Fathy, Emad Mohamed Ibrahim – Effect of aerobic exercise on functional capacity and interleukin-6 level post allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A randomized controlled trial. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(1); 100-107

Abstract
Background. Transplantation of hemopoietic stem cells has been extensively used as a curative modality to treat blood malignancies and cases of bone marrow failure. Objective. To examine the effect of aerobic exercises on functional capacity and interleukin-6 levels on patients post allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Design. A quasi-experimental, randomized, single-blind design. Setting. Nasser Institute’s out-patient clinic for bone marrow transplant and Belqas central hospital. Methods. Forty women having chronic Graft versus Host Disease post hemopoietic stem cell allotransplant, with an age range of 20 to 30 years and body mass index between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2, were randomly designated into two equal groups (n = 20) (A and B). The study group (A) participated in a supervised aerobic exercise program of moderate intensity, with a score of 12-14 on the Borg scale for ‎perceived exertion, together with a specific medication routine, whereas the control group (B) was only given their medication routine. The exercise program consisted of 40 minutes on the stationary bicycle, with a warm-up and a cool-down period of 5 minutes each and 30 minutes as an active phase, 3 times per week for 3 months Both functional capacity, measured by a 6-minute walk test (6 MWT), and interleukin-6 blood level were assessed before starting the aerobic training and medical routine and after 3 months of the intervention. Results. The analysis showed a significant increase (P < .001) in the distance walked and assessed by 6 MWT in the group (A) compared to the control group (B), while there is a decrease in interleukin- 6 levels in the group (A) than in the group (B) without a statistical significance (P = 0.52). Conclusion: Aerobic training can be beneficial in increasing functional capacity.
Key words:
stem cell transplantation, graft vs host disease, aerobic exercise, interleukin-6, six-minute walk test
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