腰椎前凸对男性平衡参数的影响分析

Zuzanna Broczkowska, Arkadiusz Żurawski, Kamil Markowski, Zbigniew Śliwiński

 

Zuzanna Broczkowska, Arkadiusz Żurawski, Kamil Markowski, Zbigniew Śliwiński– Analysis of lumbar lordosis on selected balance parameters in men –  Fizjoterapia Polska 2024; 24(3); 158-167

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG020AB2L

摘要:
引言. 科学研究表明,增加的腰椎前凸会对静态足部负荷的某些参数和不同年龄组的平衡反应变化产生影响。根据作者的观点,骨盆向前倾移直接影响腰椎前凸的增加,从而影响上述参数。
研究目的. 本研究的目的是根据腰椎前凸深度分析男性群体中某些平衡参数之间的关系。
材料与方法. 本研究于2023年1月至10月在波兰基尔采扬·科恰诺夫斯基大学医学院进行。研究对象为医学院的学生,年龄在18-26岁之间,共有81名男性接受了检查。研究采用静态形式,使用Diers姿势实验室系统进行。统计分析中包括的参数有: “前凸角度,” “骨盆倾斜,” “左右最大移动距离CoP,” “左右总移动距离CoP,” “CoP面积,” “前后移动总量CoP.” 分析还考虑了Harzmann参数: “侧向偏移VP-DM (rms),” “表面旋转 (rms),” “骨盆倾斜,” “骨盆扭曲,” “躯干偏移VP-DM,” 以及确定足部负荷的参数: “后方力分布[%],” “前方力分布[%],” “左侧力分布[%],” “右侧力分布[%],” “左侧最大压力[N],” “右侧最大压力[N],” “左脚接触面积[cm2],” “右脚接触面积[cm2]” 这些参数在年轻成年人(医学和健康科学学生)群体中进行了测量。统计分析使用Statistica Stat Soft 21进行。进行了正态性检验(Shapiro-Wilk)和Spearman检验的相关性检验。
结果. 在年轻成年男性群体中,前凸角度与平衡反应和骨盆倾斜之间未发现具有统计学显著性的相关性。
结论. 在年轻成年男性中,腰椎前凸的增加不会直接影响所检查的平衡反应参数。

关键词:
腰椎前凸,平衡,骨盆

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The influence of length, angle, height and depth of lumbar lordosis on selected features of the spine and pelvis

Mirosław Mrozkowiak


Mirosław Mrozkowiak – The influence of length, angle, height and depth of lumbar lordosis on selected features of the spine and pelvis. Fizjoterapia Polska 2022; 22(2); 32-41

Abstract
The objective of the research was to show the significant influence of the angle, depth, height and length of lumbar lordosis on selected features of the spine and pelvis.
Material and methods: The research was carried out in a_group of 2,361 children aged 7 to 15, in 6 consecutive six-month editions. It made it possible to register 16,608 observations of 31 features describing body posture using the photogrammetric method.
Results: For multiple regression analysis with the selection of a_subset of the optimal set of variables, the following influencing features were selected: angle, depth, height and length of lumbar lordosis.
Conclusions.
1. The features of lumbar lordosis do not influence the angle of torsion and inclination of the pelvis, and the influence on the features of the thoracic spine is varied.
2. The features of lumbar lordosis influence the height, depth and angle of thoracic kyphosis.
3. The length of lumbar lordosis does not influence the length of thoracic kyphosis, and the angle of lumbar lordosis does not influence the length of lumbar lordosis.
Key words:
lumbar lordosis, spine, pelvis
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